Kilmacrenan (barony)
Barony in Ulster, Republic of Ireland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kilmacrenan (Irish: Cill Mhic Réanáin), sometimes spelled Kilmacrennan, is a barony in County Donegal, Ireland.[1][2][3] Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units, which acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by higher units under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.[4] Kilmacrenan is the largest barony in Ireland by land area.
Kilmacrenan
Cill Mhic Réanáin (Irish) | |
|---|---|
Barony map of County Donegal, 1900; Kilmacrenan is in the north, coloured peach. | |
  Kilmacrenan Location within Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 55°5′N 7°45′W | |
| Sovereign state | Republic of Ireland |
| Province | Ulster |
| County | Donegal |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,264 km2 (488 sq mi) |
Etymology
Kilmacrenan takes its name from Kilmacrenan village, in Irish Cill Mhic Réanáin or Cill Mhic nÉanáin, "church of the sons of Eanan."[5][6]
Geography
Kilmacrenan is located in the north of County Donegal, to the west and north of Lough Swilly and the River Swilly. With an area of 312,410 acres, it is the largest barony in Ireland.[7]
History
Kilmacrenan was the ancient territory of the O'Donnell kings of Tyrconnell, O'Breislein (O'Breslin), Mac Sweeneys, O'Begley, O'Friel,[8] O'Kernaghan of Clondavaddog, McCoyle of Mevagh, O'Toner of Tullyfern and O'Laherty (Laverty). Clann Chinnfhaelaidh is in the eastern portion of the barony.[9] The barony of Kilmacrenan was founded by 1672.[10][11]
List of settlements
Below is a list of settlements in Kilmacrenan barony: