Kitchigama River

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Kitchigama
Watershed of Nottaway River
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionEeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality)
Physical characteristics
SourceGrasset lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James)
  locationEeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
  coordinates49°59′05″N 78°10′07″W / 49.98472°N 78.16861°W / 49.98472; -78.16861
  elevation250 m (820 ft)
MouthNottaway River
  location
Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), Nord-du-Québec, Quebec
  coordinates
51°04′13″N 78°42′57″W / 51.07028°N 78.71583°W / 51.07028; -78.71583
  elevation
49 m (161 ft)
Length191.8 km (119.2 mi)[1]
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left(from the mouth) Kashapuminatikuch creek
discharge of Lake La Forest
Supercase River (via le Lake Grasset (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James))
  right(from the mouth) Kamivakutisi creek
discharge of Lake Montreau
Pahunan River
discharge of lakes Testard and Gabriel
discharge of lake Guay

The Kitchigama River is a river in the Eeyou Istchee Baie-James, in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in Quebec, in Canada. It is a tributary of the Nottaway River.

This hydrographic slope has no access forest road. The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

The Kitchigama River originates at the mouth of Grasset Lake (Eeyou Istchee James Bay) (length: 14.3 kilometres (8.9 mi); width: 8.4 kilometres (5.2 mi); 250 metres (820 ft)) which is located in Grasset Township. It is surrounded by large swamp areas. It receives the waters of the Supercase River on the south side and the waters of two unidentified streams on the east side.

The mouth of the lake is located at 18.3 kilometres (11.4 mi) northwest of a bay Matagami Lake, 34.4 kilometres (21.4 mi) northwest of downtown of Matagami and at 126 kilometres (78 mi) southeasterly of the mouth of the Kitchigama River (confluence with the Nottaway River).

The river meanders about 180 kilometres (110 mi) in the characteristic swampy lowlands of the region, parallel to the Nottaway River. From Grasset Lake (Eeyou Istchee James Bay), the Kitchigama River flows over 191.8 kilometres (119.2 mi) according to the following segments:

Upper Kitchigama River (segment of 46.1 kilometres (28.6 mi))

  • 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi) north, to the outlet of Lac La Forest (coming from the North-West);
  • 7.0 kilometres (4.3 mi) northeasterly, to the outlet of Testard and Gabriel lakes (from the southeast);
  • 15.9 kilometres (9.9 mi) northeasterly to the northern limit of La Forest Township;
  • 6.2 kilometres (3.9 mi) northeasterly to Kashapuminatikuch Creek (from the North);
  • 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east to the confluence of the Pahunan River;

Kitchigama River Intermediate Course (segment of 60.3 kilometres (37.5 mi))

  • 19.8 kilometres (12.3 mi) north, to the outlet of Lake Montreau (coming from the East);
  • 10.5 kilometres (6.5 mi) northwest to marsh areas, skirting an island of 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) to the end of the island;
  • 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwesterly to the outlet of Kamivakutisi Lake (coming from the West);

Lower Kitchigama River (segment of 85.4 kilometres (53.1 mi))

  • 39.6 kilometres (24.6 mi) northwesterly to a bend in the river;
  • 25.4 kilometres (15.8 mi) northwesterly from the northeastern side of a filamentous melt to a bend in the river;
  • 20.4 kilometres (12.7 mi) north to mouth.[2]

The mouth of the Kitchigama River flows to the southwestern shore of the Nottaway River at about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-west of it, before flowing into it, 50 kilometres (31 mi) before reaching James Bay. This confluence is located at:

Etymology

Notes and references

See also

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