Kiuchi Kyō
Japanese educator and politician
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Kiuchi Kyō (木内 キヤウ, Kiuchi Kyō; 14 February 1884 – 7 November 1964) was a Japanese educator and politician who served as a member of the House of Councillors. She is believed to be the first woman to become the principal of a Japanese school.[1]
Kiuchi Kyō | |
|---|---|
木内 キヤウ | |
| |
| Member of the House of Councillors | |
| In office 3 May 1947 – 2 May 1953 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Multi-member district |
| Constituency | National district |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 February 1884 |
| Died | 7 November 1964 (aged 80) |
| Party | Minshu Club |
| Spouse |
Tatsusaburō Kiuchi (m. 1909) |
| Parent |
|
| Alma mater | Tokyo Women's Normal School |
Her maiden surname was Awashima (淡島), and her pen name was Tsukigami Kiuchi (木内月上, Kiuchi Tsukigami).[2]
Early life and education
Kiuchi Kyō was born on 14 February 1884[2] in the Asakusa Morishita town in the Asakusa ward of Tokyo, the first-born child of artist Awashima Kangetsu.[3] The Awashima family business was a well-known honeycomb toffee shop, but they made a living by charging rent for the remaining estate and selling it, such as giving up the store with her grandparents.[4][5]
Even when she was nine years old, her father did not allow her to enter elementary school.[6] Worried after her graduation from high school, she attended a normal school, and she graduated from Tokyo Women's Normal School in March 1903 and was assigned to Minamikatsushika Ordinary Primary School.[2][7]
Career
In March 1909, she married Tatsusaburō Kiuchi (木内辰三郎, Kiuchi Tatsusaburō), a teacher at Urawa Junior High School,[2][8] and she chose to maintain her work–life balance.[9] In April 1910, she was transferred to Nihonbashi-no-Jōtō Ordinary Elementary School.[10] She entered the Tokyo Women's Normal School's advanced courses in April 1926, and after completing the course, she was transferred to Jūon Ordinary Primary School.[2][11] In October 1931, she became the principal of Itabashi no Shimura First Ordinary Primary School of Itabashi, and she remained in that position until July 1941.[2][12] She also founded Kiuchi Academy in Takinogawa and served as the head of a pigeon garden.[2][13][14]
She was also vice-president of the National Primary School Union's Female Teachers Association, director of the Tokyo Education Association's Women's Training Department, a member of the Japan International Association's Women's Committee, director of the Tokyo Women's Patriotic Association, and a councillor of the Dai Nippon Women's Association.[2][15] She was a representative of the 1928 Pan-Pacific Women's Conference in Hawaii.[9] During World War II, she became a member of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association's Central Cooperation Council.[2][16]
Political career
After an unsuccessful attempt in the 1946 Japanese general election, where she received 21,185 votes for the House of Councillors national district among 120 candidates,[17] she was elected to the House of Councillors national district in the 1947 Japanese House of Councillors election.[2][15] She was a member of the Minshu Club and dedicated herself to issues involving education and female teachers.[15][18]
Later life and death
Kiuchi Kyō died on 7 November 1964 at the age of 80.[15]
Bibliography
- Kiuchi, Kyō (1929). 汎太平洋婦人会議に列して (in Japanese).