Kobuleti Strict Nature Reserve
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| Kobuleti Strict Nature Reserve | |
|---|---|
 Entrance into Kobuleti Nature Reserve | |
   | |
| Location |  Georgia |
| Nearest city | Kobuleti |
| Coordinates | 41°51′47″N 41°48′09″E / 41.86306°N 41.80250°E |
| Area | 5.7 km2 (2.2 sq mi) |
| Established | 1998 |
| Governing body | Agency of Protected Areas |
| Website | Kobuleti Protected Areas Administration |
| Part of | Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands |
| Criteria | Natural: ix, x |
| Reference | 1616bis-002 |
| Inscription | 2021 (44th Session) |
Kobuleti Strict Nature Reserve (Georgian: ქობულეთის სახელმწიფო ნაკრძალი) is a protected area in Kobuleti Municipality, Adjara region of Georgia along the Black Sea coast in the northern part of the resort town Kobuleti.[1] Kobuleti Protected Areas were established in 1998 to preserve unique wetland ecosystems recognized by the Ramsar Convention. Because of these wetland ecosystems, ancient forests, and the high biodiversity found within the reserve, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Colchic Rainforests and Wetlands in 2021.[2]
Kobuleti Protected Areas include the Kobuleti Strict Nature Reserve and Kobuleti Managed Reserve, located on the left and right banks of Shavi Ghele (black creek) river respectively.[3] Kobuleti Strict Nature Reserve occupies territory bordered by the Togoni river on the north, the Kobuleti—Ozurgeti highway on the east, Shavi Ghele river on the south and Kobuleti suburbs on the west.
Reserve has flat surface with minor erosion by the rivers of Shavi Ghele and Togoni and by a few water drains. It is peat bog which consists mainly of peat moss with hardly noticeable surface elevations which are called locally peat domes. These minor elevations rise 1–3 m above it surroundings. Bog in this area is composed of a single peat layer with thickness from 5 m up to 9 m.[4]
Climate
The reserve has a humid marine subtropical climate with high relative humidity and periodic strong winds. Because of the influence of the surrounding mountains, the reserve is exceptionally humid, with annual rainfall often exceeding 1500–2500 mm. The primary wet season is during the autumn and winter.[5]
Flora
The Kobuleti Strict NatureReserve is very rich in plant species. Many of plants are of boreal origin and appeared here during the Ice Age of the Quaternary period. Most of the area is covered with various peat mosses, in particular variety of sphagnum species, such as white sphagnum moss and Imeretian sedge (Molinia littoralis), white beak sedge (Rhynchospora alba), Caucasian beak sedge (Rhynchospora caucasica), Great Pond-sedge (Carex riparia), buckbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) and carnivorous round-leaved sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) to name some. Local Colchic plants also grow in peat mires including Pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), Yellow azalea (Rhododendron luteum), climber (Smilax excelsa)[6] and rare, threatened Royal fern (Osmunda regalis).
