Kocába

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coordinates49°41′14″N 14°2′4″E / 49.68722°N 14.03444°E / 49.68722; 14.03444
Kocába
The Kocába in Štěchovice
Location
CountryCzech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationDubno, Brdy Highlands
  coordinates49°41′14″N 14°2′4″E / 49.68722°N 14.03444°E / 49.68722; 14.03444
  elevation550 m (1,800 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Vltava
  coordinates
49°51′8″N 14°24′23″E / 49.85222°N 14.40639°E / 49.85222; 14.40639
  elevation
201 m (659 ft)
Length47.7 km (29.6 mi)
Basin size312.6 km2 (120.7 sq mi)
Discharge 
  average0.62 m3/s (22 cu ft/s) near estuary
Basin features
ProgressionVltavaElbeNorth Sea

The Kocába is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Vltava River. It flows through the Central Bohemian Region. It is 47.7 km (29.6 mi) long.

The initial name of the river was Chocava, however, the origin of the name is unsure. According to one theory, the name of has the root chot-, chod- (meaning 'to guard', from the word chodit = 'to walk') and is derived from the guarding of the trade route from Prague to southern Bohemia that led through Chotobuš locality in what is today the town of Dobříš. The name Kocába gradually evolved from Chocava. The oldest written document of the river is from 1361, when the name was written as Koczaw.[1]

Characteristic

The Kocába in Mokrovraty-Pouště

The Kocába originates in the territory of Dubno in the Brdy Highlands at an elevation of 550 m (1,800 ft), and flows to Štěchovice, where it enters the Vltava River at an elevation of 201 m (659 ft). It is 47.7 km (29.6 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 312.6 km2 (120.7 sq mi).[2]

The longest tributaries of the Kocába are:[3]

TributaryLength (km)Side
Sychrovský potok20.7left
Voznický potok13.1left
Novoveský potok6.9left

Course

Bodies of water

There are 270 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Huťský rybník with an area of 31.1 ha (77 acres), built on the stream of Sychrovský potok.[2] Several fishponds are built on the upper course of the Kocába.[4]

History

In the Middle Ages, the banks of the Kocába were popular for gold panning. After World War I, the valley of the Kocába became a popular destinations for tramps. In the 1930s, several tramping hamlets were established along the river.[5]

See also

References

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