Krasnovishersk
Town in Perm Krai, Russia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Krasnovishersk (Russian: Краснови́шерск; Komi-Permyak: Вишера, Višera; Komi-Yazva: Вишöра, Višöra) is a town and the administrative center of Krasnovishersky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the western slopes of the Northern Urals, 315 kilometers (196 mi) north of Perm, the administrative center of the krai. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 16,099.[2]
Krasnovishersk
Красновишерск | |
|---|---|
Aerial view of Krasnovishersk | |
.png) Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Krasnovishersk | |
  Krasnovishersk Location of Krasnovishersk  Krasnovishersk Krasnovishersk (Perm Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 60°25′N 57°06′E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Perm Krai[1] |
| Administrative district | Krasnovishersky District[1] |
| Founded | 1930 |
| Town status since | 1942 |
| Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 16,099 |
• Estimate (2023) | 14,164 (−12%) |
| • Capital of | Krasnovishersky District[1] |
| • Municipal district | Krasnovishersky Municipal District[3] |
| • Urban settlement | Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement[3] |
| • Capital of | Krasnovishersky Municipal District,[3] Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (MSK+2  [4]) |
| Postal codes[5] | 618590–618593, 618598 |
| Dialing code | +7 34243 |
| OKTMO ID | 57626101001 |
Geography
The Vishera River flows through the town.
History
The town grew out of the settlement of Vizhaikha (Вижаиха).[citation needed] Since 1926, the location where the town now stands served as the 4th branch of the Solovki prison camp, and since 1929—as the independent management of the Vishera camps. Krasnovishersk was officially established in 1930, the same year when a paper mill was built.[citation needed] Town status was granted to Krasnovishersk in 1942.[citation needed]
A memorial to Varlam Shalamov was erected in Krasnovishersk in June 2007 on the site of his first labor camp.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Krasnovishersk serves as the administrative center of Krasnovishersky District, to which it is directly subordinated.[1] As a municipal division, the town of Krasnovishersk, together with five rural localities, is incorporated within Krasnovishersky Municipal District as Krasnovisherskoye Urban Settlement.[3]
Economy
The town's industries include timber and woodworking, as well as ferrous metallurgy. Until 2006, the main employer was the Visherabumprom paper mill, which went bankrupt and was closed.
An Uralalmaz mine extracts high-quality diamonds near Krasnovishersk.
Transportation
There is no direct railway link with town; the nearest station is in Solikamsk. The town is served by the Krasnovishersk Airport, which is currently inactive.
Demographics
Ethnically, 88.4% of the town's population are Russians, 0.5% are Ukrainians, 0.3% are Tatars, and 0.3% are Belarusians.[citation needed]
| Historical population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2010 |
| Pop. | 15,200[citation needed] | 14,900[citation needed] | 15,917[6] | 18,652[7] | 18,260[8] | 16,098[2] |
| ±% | — | — | — | +17.2% | −2.1% | −11.8% |