Kurwar
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Kurwar
Kudwar | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Map showing Kurwar (#785) in Kurwar CD block | |
  Kurwar Location in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
| Coordinates: 26°20′51″N 81°58′43″E / 26.347496°N 81.97874°E[1] | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Division | Ayodhya division |
| District | Sultanpur |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.718 km2 (2.594 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 10,826 |
| • Density | 1,611/km2 (4,174/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Hindi, Urdu |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Kurwar is a town and community development block headquarters in Sultanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India.[2] It is located by the Gomti River, 14 km northwest of Sultanpur on the road to Isauli and Haliapur.[3] The southern part of the village is on fairly high ground, but the area north of the main road is low-lying and prone to flooding.[3] Kurwar historically was the seat of the taluqdari estate of the Raja of Kurwar, who was the head of the Bachgoti Rajput clan.[3]
As of 2011, Kurwar has a population of 10,826, in 1,785 households.[2] It has 4 primary schools and a community health centre.[2] Kurwar hosts a market twice per week, on Mondays and Fridays; it mostly deals in cloth, pottery and bullocks.[4] It also hosts a large Dussehra festival involving dramatic reenactments of scenes from the Ramayana.[4] Vendors bring items such as earthenware pottery, hosiery, hemp ropes, cloth, toys, and sweets to sell at the fair.[4] Kurwar is also the seat of a nyaya panchayat which also includes 13 other villages.[5]
Kurwar was historically the seat of the Raja of Kurwar, who was head of the Bachgoti Rajput clan and who lived in a palace here.[3] The palace was built by the Court of Wards, and Raja Partab Bahadur Singh also built a large zanana house which was completed in 1902.[3]
The Rajas of Kurwar claimed descent from one Prithipat Singh; the ninth raja, Niwaz Singh, had two sons named Lachhman Singh (who inherited Kurwar) and Man Singh (who received the taluqa of Bhiti; Lachhman Singh's grandsons all died without issue, and Sukhdev Singh, a descendant of Man Singh, seized Kurwar, and his descendants would subsequently reign as rajas.[3] At the turn of the 20th century, the Kurwar estate consisted of 64 villages and 9 pattis in the parganas of Miranpur and Baraunsa, and the raja also held the Hathgaon estate of 37 villages and 15 pattis in Faizabad district.[3]
At the turn of the 20th century, Kurwar was described as a large village with "a very flourishing upper primary school, one of the best in the district," as well as a female dispensary maintained by the Raja of Kurwar.[3] It was not, however a trade centre.[3] The population as of 1901 was 3,004 people, including 2,297 Hindus and 707 Muslims.[3] The main caste groups were Brahmins, Thakurs, and Kayasths.[3]
The 1951 census recorded Kurwar as comprising 36 hamlets, with a total population of 3,640 people (1,808 male and 1,832 female), in 852 households and 780 physical houses.[6] The area of the village was given as 1,722 acres.[6] The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Miranpur and the thana of Kotwali.[6] The village had a district board-run primary school with 276 students in attendance as of 1 January 1951.[6]
The 1961 census recorded Kurwar as comprising 37 hamlets, with a total population of 4,112 people (2,047 male and 2,065 female), in 795 households and 760 physical houses.[4] The area of the village was given as 1,722 acres and it had a medical practitioner, maternity and child welfare centre, and government-run dispensary with 2 male and 2 female beds.[4] Average attendance of the twice-weekly haat was about 1,500 people, while attendance of the Dussehra fair was about 2,000.[4]
The 1981 census recorded Kurwar as having a population of 5,876 people, in 1,031 households, and having an area of 696.89 hectares.[7] The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.[7]
The 1991 census recorded Kurwar (as "Kudwar") as having a total population of 7,428 people (3,826 male and 3,602 female), in 1,181 households and 1,156 physical houses.[5] The area of the village was listed as 996.89 hectares.[5] Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 1,426, or 19% of the total; this group was 53% male (757) and 47% female (669).[5] Members of scheduled castes numbered 758, or 10% of the village's total population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded.[5] The literacy rate of the village was 52% (2,152 men and 984 women, counting only people age 7 and up).[5] 1,970 people were classified as main workers (1,736 men and 234 women), while 10 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 5,448 residents were non-workers.[5] The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 635 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 530 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 188 household industry workers; 70 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 4 construction workers; 245 employed in trade and commerce; 23 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 285 in other services.[5]