Köppel (Westerwald)

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Elevation540.2 m above sea level (NHN) (1,772 ft) [1]
Coordinates50°25′49.3″N 7°45′3.4″E / 50.430361°N 7.750944°E / 50.430361; 7.750944
Köppel
The Köppel and its viewing tower
Highest point
Elevation540.2 m above sea level (NHN) (1,772 ft) [1]
ListingKöppel viewing tower
Coordinates50°25′49.3″N 7°45′3.4″E / 50.430361°N 7.750944°E / 50.430361; 7.750944
Geography
Parent rangeMontabaur Heights, Westerwald
The viewing tower on the Köppel

The Köppel, at 540.2 m above sea level (NHN),[1] is the second highest point in the Montabaur Heights, an elongated hill ridge in the Lower Westerwald in Germany. It is second only to the nearby Alarmstange (545.2 m) and lies on the boundary between Montabaur and Dernbach in the county of Westerwaldkreis in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. At the summit is the Köppel viewing tower.

In the Westerwald dialect Köppel is the general name for a hill or mountain, possibly related to the Alemannic word Kapf meaning a mountain or hill with a good view. It probably goes back to the original Frankish term for high points in the terrain and means "small head".[2]

Geography

Location

The Köppel is located within the Nassau Nature Park. Its summit is on the boundary between the parish of Dernbach, whose village is 4 km to the northeast, and the borough of Montabaur, whose town is 5.7 km to the east. The majority of the summit region is on the Dernbach side. To the west-southwest, the terrain transitions to the hill of Alarmstange, 1.5 km away.

On the north flank of the hill rises the Masselbach; on the northeast side, the Schabebornbach and Waldbach. The Biebrichsbach, a headstream of the Stadtbach which rises on the Alarmstange, flows past to the south. The headstreams of the Brexbach, the Vorderste Bach and Hinterste Bach, rise to the west-northwest and northwest of the summit.

Natural regions

The Köppel is located within the natural region major unit group of the Westerwald (no. 32), the major unit of the Lower Westerwald (324) and the subunit of the Montabaur Heights (324.1).[3]

Conservation

The Köppel is covered by beech, mixed forest and conifers. Part of the Montabaur Heights Special Area of Conservation lies on the mountain (no. 5512-301; 28.11 km2).[1]

Köppel viewing tower

Footnotes and references

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