Köşe Party

According to the Köşe Party activist Ashat Jeksebaev, the organisation was formed on 4 February 2020 as a political movement that aimed at fighting corruption and transforming Kazakhstan into a democratic, parliamentary republic.^[3] The party gained its publicity on 8 February, when the leaflets were distributed around cities that contained the socio-political and economic programme of the Köşe Party as well as the release of political prisoners.^[4] The Köşe Party received endorsement from the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (QDT) leader Mukhtar Ablyazov.^[4]

On 19 May 2020, the Prosecutor General's Office of Kazakhstan announced that the Köşe Party was in fact, the already-banned QDT party of which was operating under the different name and as a result, the Köşe Party was declared illegal within the country, warning that any persons associated with the extremist movement would face criminal prosecution.^[5][6] The move received condemnation from the party's activists, claiming that the Kazakh authorities are wrongfully accusing of party doing illegal actions in which the Köşe Party denied allegations.^[3] As a result, the party filed an appeal against the district court's decision on 25 May.^[3]

According to the party's manifesto, it called for loans and mortgages worth up to 30 million tenge to be forgiven, an increase salaries for teachers and doctors to 400,000 tenge, benefits for people with disabilities and unemployment.^[1] It has also positioned its support for universal health care and free education for all citizens.^[1] According to Köşe Party activist Anna Şökeeva, the party aims at peaceful change of power with a parliamentary form of government where people are given the opportunities "to decide and govern themselves".^[1]