LEK-8804
Pharmaceutical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LEK-8804, also known as N-(2-propynyl)lysergamide, is a serotonin receptor modulator of the lysergamide family related to the psychedelic drug LSD.[1][2][3][4] It is the derivative of ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA) with an N-(2-propynyl) substitution on the carboxamide moiety.[1]
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| Other names | LEK8804; 9,10-Didehydro-N-(2-propynyl)-6-methylergoline-8β-carboxamide; N-(2-Propynyl)ergine; N-(2-Propynyl)lysergamide |
| Drug class | Serotonin receptor modulator; Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist; Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist |
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| Formula | C19H19N3O |
| Molar mass | 305.381 g·mol−1 |
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The drug shows affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors (Ki = 0.56–0.6 nM, 15–60 nM, and 10–80 nM, respectively).[1][3] It also shows weaker affinity for dopamine and adrenergic receptors.[1][3] Based on animal behavioral studies, it is thought that LEK-8804 may act as a potent serotonin 5-HT1A receptor full agonist and serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonist.[1] For instance, it fully substitutes for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT in rodent drug discrimination tests and produces other serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist-like behavioral effects.[1][3] The drug does not induce the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor activation and psychedelic effects, in rodents.[1] Instead, it dose-dependently inhibits 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)- and DOI-induced head twitches.[1][3] On the other hand, LEK-8804 failed to substantially block the discriminative stimulus effects of DOI in rodent drug discrimination tests.[3] These findings suggest that LEK-8804 may actually be acting merely as a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist without significant serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonism.[3]
Close analogues of LEK-8804 include LEK-8842, LEK-8829, and LEK-8841, among others.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]
LEK-8804 was first described in the scientific literature by 1994.[1] It was developed by the Slovenian pharmaceutical company LEK Pharmaceuticals.[1]