LaFayette, Georgia
City in Georgia, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
LaFayette (/ləˈfɛt/ luh-FET) is a city in, and the county seat of, Walker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 6,888. It was founded as Chattooga.
LaFayette, Georgia | |
|---|---|
City | |
Stores in downtown LaFayette | |
 Location in Walker County and the state of Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 34°42′35″N 85°17′2″W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Walker |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.08 sq mi (20.94 km2) |
| • Land | 8.08 sq mi (20.94 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 810 ft (247 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,888 |
| • Density | 851.9/sq mi (328.91/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 30728 |
| Area codes | 706/762 |
| FIPS code | 13-44312[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0316521[3] |
| Website | mycityoflafayettega |
LaFayette is part of the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
LaFayette was founded as Chattooga, in 1835, as the seat of newly formed Walker County.[4] The county was named after the former United States senator Freeman Walker.[5] Chattooga was renamed LaFayette in 1836 after Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, the French aristocrat who fought in the American Revolutionary War.[6] In 1864, the city became the site of the Battle of LaFayette during the Atlanta campaign of the American Civil War.[7]
Geography
LaFayette is located at 34°42′35″N 85°17′2″W (34.709704, -85.283862).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km2), all land.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 251 | — | |
| 1880 | 207 | −17.5% | |
| 1890 | 377 | 82.1% | |
| 1900 | 491 | 30.2% | |
| 1910 | 1,590 | 223.8% | |
| 1920 | 2,104 | 32.3% | |
| 1930 | 2,811 | 33.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,509 | 24.8% | |
| 1950 | 4,884 | 39.2% | |
| 1960 | 5,588 | 14.4% | |
| 1970 | 6,044 | 8.2% | |
| 1980 | 6,517 | 7.8% | |
| 1990 | 6,313 | −3.1% | |
| 2000 | 6,702 | 6.2% | |
| 2010 | 7,121 | 6.3% | |
| 2020 | 6,888 | −3.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1850-1870[10] 1870-1880[11] 1890-1910[12] 1920-1930[13] 1940[14] 1950[15] 1960[16] 1970[17] 1980[18] 1990[19] 2000[20] | |||
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, LaFayette had a population of 6,888.[21][22] The median age was 38.7 years. 22.3% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 89.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 88.1 males age 18 and over.[21]
96.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 4.0% lived in rural areas.[23]
There were 2,792 households in LaFayette, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 36.2% were married-couple households, 20.1% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 36.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[21]
There were 3,153 housing units, of which 11.4% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.5% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.6%.[21]
There were 1,844 families residing in the city.[21]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 5,772 | 83.8% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 511 | 7.42% |
| Native American | 33 | 0.48% |
| Asian | 66 | 0.96% |
| Pacific Islander | 5 | 0.07% |
| Other/Mixed | 345 | 5.01% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 156 | 2.26% |
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,121 people, 2,712 households, and 1,749 families residing in the city. The population density was 871.6 inhabitants per square mile (336.5/km2). There were 2,926 housing units at an average density of 361.6 units per square mile (139.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% White, 7.5% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.76% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.
There were 2,712 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,093, and the median income for a family was $29,387. Males had a median income of $27,528 versus $20,906 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,318. About 16.0% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.4% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
- Andy Bean, golfer, repeat winner on both the PGA Tour and Champions Tour
- Ronald H. Griffith, United States Army General, former Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army
- Zahra Karinshak, Georgia State Senator, attorney, and Air Force veteran
