La Barben

La Barben is located about 18 km northwest of Aix-en-Provence and 5 km east of Salon-de-Provence. Access to the commune is by the D572 road from Salon-de-Provence, which passes through the centre of the commune and continues east to Saint-Cannat. The D17 from Pélissanne to Éguilles forms the southwestern border of the commune. The D67E from Lambesc to Coudoux forms the southeastern border of the commune. The D22A comes from Pelissane and passes through the village, continuing as the D22 to join the D572 in the centre of the commune next to the zoo.^[4]

The commune is served by routes 9 and 14 of the Libébus network.^[5]

The Touloubre river flows through the centre of the commune from the east and continues west to join the Mediterranean Sea south of Saint-Chamas. The Vallat de Boulery forms the northern border of the commune as it flows west to join the Touloubre at the village. The Canal de Marseille comes from the south and passes through the centre of the commune continuing north-east.^[4]

Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France^[6]

Town	Sunshine (hours/yr)	Rain (mm/yr)	Snow (days/yr)	Storm (days/yr)	Fog (days/yr)
National average	1,973	770	14	22	40
La Barben[7]	-	580	2	20	8
Paris	1,661	637	12	18	10
Nice	2,724	767	1	29	1
Strasbourg	1,693	665	29	29	56
Brest	1,605	1,211	7	12	75

Weather Data for La Barben

Source:^[4]

The death of Queen Joanna I of Naples created a succession crisis for the County of Provence with the cities of the Union of Aix (1382-1387) supporting Charles III of Naples against Louis I, Duke of Anjou. The King of France, Charles VI, intervened and sent the Seneschal of Beaucaire, Enguerrand d'Eudin, who conquered La Barben in the summer of 1383. When Louis I died and his widow, Marie of Blois, Duchess of Anjou, arrived in Provence to defend the rights of her son, Louis II of Naples, she claimed that the seneschal gave her the city which she refused on the instruction of the King of France.^[8]

The official status of the arms remains to be determined Blazon: Party per pale, first Gules, an arched bridge Vert masoned in Sable; second Or, a chevron Azure between three leopard's heads of Sable erased affrontant tongued in Gules. N.B. These arms do not respect the Rule of tincture and are therefore faulty.

List of Successive Mayors^[9]

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Barbenais or Barbenaises in French.^[10]

The commune has many buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

• A Laundry at La Blancherie (18th century)^[13]
• A Chateau Garden on the D22 (17th century)^[14]
• A Bridge over the Canal de Marseille on RN572 (19th century)^[15]
• A Montjoie^{[Note 1]} at La Baou^[16]
• The fortified Chateau de la Barben (11th century)^[17]
• A Farmhouse at La Baou (18th century)^[18]
• The Clos Farmhouse at Sufferchoix (15th century)^[19]
• A Farmhouse at Val d'Estable (18th century)^[20]

Other sites of interest

• The La Barben Zoo

Zoo Picture Gallery

• 
  Giraffes
• 
  Panther
• 
  Rhinoceros
• 
  Wallaby
• 
  Elephant
• 
  Capybara
• 
  Camel
• 
  Bison
• 
  Hippopotamus
• 
  Lion

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

• The Parish Church of Saint-Sauveur^[21] The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
  • 2 Chairs (19th century)^[22]
  • A Statue: Virgin and child (18th century)^[23]
  • A framed Painting: the Transfiguration (1632)^[24]
  • A Painting: Saint Jerome (17th century)^[25]
• The Benedictine Church of Saint-Sauveur (11th century)^[26]
• The Benedictine Convent of Saint-Victor-de-Danes at Le Mounestier (12th century)^[27]
• A Monumental Cross at Val d'Estable (17th century)^[28]
• A Monumental Cross at La Beaumé de Matelas (19th century)^[29]

• Count Auguste de Forbin (1777-1841), painter, pupil of Jacques-Louis David, Director of the Louvre Museum.