La Fiancée des ténèbres

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Directed bySerge de Poligny
Written byGaston Bonheur
Serge de Poligny
Jean Anouilh (uncredited)
Henri Calef (uncredited)
Based ona short story by Gaston Bonheur
La Fiancée des tenèbres
Film poster
Directed bySerge de Poligny
Written byGaston Bonheur
Serge de Poligny
Jean Anouilh (uncredited)
Henri Calef (uncredited)
Based ona short story by Gaston Bonheur
StarringPierre Richard-Willm
Jany Holt
CinematographyRoger Hubert
Edited byJean Feyte
Music byMarcel Mirouze
Color processBlack and white
Production
company
Distributed byUnion Française de Production Cinématographique
Cinédis
Gaumont
Release date
  • 22 March 1945 (1945-03-22)
Running time
92 minutes (2019 Blu-ray restoration)
CountryFrance
LanguageFrench

La Fiancée des ténèbres ("the fiancée of darkness") is a 1945 French film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Pierre Richard-Willm and Jany Holt. It was one of a small number of films in the fantastique genre made during the German occupation of France. Although filmed in 1944, its completion was delayed by the Liberation and it was not shown until 1945. The film is set in the city of Carcassonne in south-west France.

Roland Samblanca, a pianist and composer, returns with his family to present-day Carcassonne, his native town, in search of inspiration for his music. Roaming through the old mediaeval town he encounters Sylvie, a mysterious young woman who was adopted as an orphaned child by M. Toulzac, a former teacher who now uses a wheelchair. Toulzac secretly maintains the cult of the Cathar or Albigensian religion, which was eradicated in Carcassonne by the Albigensian Crusade in the 13th century, and he sees in Sylvie someone predestined to rediscover the sanctuary of the Cathars and to resume their rites. Sylvie and Roland meet again and feel a growing attraction to each other, but Sylvie believes she is accursed in love because two previous boyfriends have met sudden deaths.

After spending an idyllic day with Roland, Sylvie decides to defy her destiny and run away with him. Sylvie goes to Mlle Perdrière, a Cathar sympathiser, to persuade her to look after M. Toulzac in her stead, but Mlle Perdrière is taken ill and drops dead. Sylvie returns to Toulzac and agrees to descend into a secret tunnel whose entrance has been discovered in his garden. She finds herself in the subterranean cathedral of the Albigensians, lost for centuries, and she begins to perform their ancient rites. Roland has followed her underground and now declares his love for her. The cathedral starts to collapse around them, and Roland and Sylvie narrowly escape into a dreamlike landscape where they spend some hours together. A storm reminds Sylvie of her 'curse' and she leaves while Roland sleeps. When he returns to Carcassonne, Roland visits Toulzac, only to be told that he has died and Sylvie has gone away. Roland returns to his family and resumes his composition at the piano. In the darkness outside, Sylvie stops to look at him through his lighted window, and then continues her way to the railway station.

Cast

Production

The film was based on a short story, La mort ne reçoit que sur rendez-vous ("Death only receives by appointment"), by Gaston Bonheur, published in Paris-soir (Toulouse) in 1943. Bonheur and the director Serge de Poligny made the screen adaptation with contributions by Henri Calef (in hiding because of his Jewish origins) and Jean Anouilh (who wrote the love-scene on the ramparts of Carcassonne).[1]

It is a rare example of a film inspired by the thought and culture of the Cathars in the south-west of France. The writer Gaston Bonheur was born in the Aude department and he learned the Occitan language as a child. Another native of the region who worked on the film was the composer Marcel Mirouze who wrote the score (and published it as his Symphonie albigeoise). As well as drawing on the religion and history of Carcassonne and the Cathars in the 13th century, the film's central 'fantasy' is to suppose that the Cathar faith has been secretly preserved into the 20th century by a small band of devotees who seek and predict its revival. The confrontation between the mediaeval world and modern reality is a recurrent theme in both the story and the visual style (the opening shot juxtaposes the old and new towns of Carcassonne). Further contrasts of tone are introduced: romance, in the ill-fated love-affair, and satire, in the depiction of the petite bourgeoisie of southern France.[2][3]

Filming of exteriors began in March 1944 and lasted for four weeks. For security reasons it was sometimes done under close supervision by the German army which was occupying Carcassonne at that time. (In the scene on a river barge, it was a German officer who fired the revolver shot for the recording.) Interiors were then filmed in Paris at the Saint-Maurice studios, where frequent electricity cuts hampered progress. The editing also proved complicated and completion of the film was interrupted by the Liberation of France in summer 1944. The release was consequently delayed until March 1945.[4]

Reception

References

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