Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe
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The Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe (LCIE) is a working group of the IUCN Commission on the Conservation of Species.[1] and a Non-governmental organization. President of the LCIE is the Secretary of the IUCN Wolf Specialist Group Luigi Boitani.[2] Its objective is to maintain and restore viable populations of large carnivores in coexistence with humans as an integral part of ecosystems and landscapes throughout Europe.[3]
LCIE was founded in June 1995 by a coalition of scientists, land managers, government officials und conservation groups (leading among them WWF Europe) from 17 European countries.[4][5] The cause for the founding of LCIE was the critical situation of the Iberian lynx,[5] whose population had dwindled to less than 100 adult individuals and was considered to be close to extinction.[6]