Laurence Merbury

He was born at Marbury, Cheshire, one of the three sons of Sir Thomas Merbury, who also had estates in Nottinghamshire. The Talbot family, who gained the title Earl of Shrewsbury, were Lords of the Manor of Marbury. Laurence was always a staunch supporter of the Talbots in politics. He was the brother of John Merbury (died 1437), MP for Herefordshire and of Nicholas Merbury (died 1421), Master General of the Ordnance and Chief Butler of England.

Laurence served as High Sheriff of Cheshire in 1412. He appears to have enjoyed royal favour as early as 1399, being described as a "retainer for life" of the English Crown. His brother Nicholas on the other hand was seen as hostile to King Henry IV in the first years of his reign, but was reconciled with the King in 1402.

Laurence was granted an annuity from the customs of Drogheda.^[1] He is first heard of in Ireland in 1402 when he was serving as Treasurer. From 1403 to 1410 he acted frequently as Deputy to the Lord Chancellor, Thomas Cranley, who was often unable through old age, ill-health or pressure of business to carry out his duties as Chancellor. He acted as Deputy again in 1417, and was Treasurer in 1412–1413. O'Flanagan suggests that his record as Deputy was subject to criticism: when Cranley was asked to present a memorial to the Crown on the state of Government in Ireland, Merbury caused controversy by refusing to affix the Great Seal of Ireland to it, apparently on the ground that some of the complaints were directed against him personally.^[2] Cranley was opposed by the "Patriotic Party", led by the powerful 4th Earl of Ormond. Several of its supporters were indicted by Talbot. In the meantime, Sir Laurence Merbury refused to take the Memorandum of Complaints to London. As acting Chancellor of Ireland, Sir Laurence held the Great Seal, with the attendant authority.^[3] Cranley always supported the English Viceroy. In 1420 Merbury witnessed the charter by which King Henry V guaranteed the liberties of the citizens of Dublin.^[4]