Lecythis ampla

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lecythis ampla
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Lecythidaceae
Genus: Lecythis
Species:
L. ampla
Binomial name
Lecythis ampla
Miers [1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Lecythis ampullaria Miers
  • Lecythis armilensis Pittier
  • Lecythis bogotensis Miers
  • Lecythis boyacensis R.Knuth
  • Lecythis costaricensis Pittier
  • Lecythis curranii Pittier

Lecythis ampla is a species of woody plant in the family Lecythidaceae, which also includes the Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa). Common names include coco, olla de mono, jicaro and salero. [2] It is found in Central and South America. It has been considered an endangered species in Costa Rica (IUCN, 1988).

Lecythis ampla is a large tree growing to 45 m (148 ft) in height with no branches on its lower part. It is deciduous with most of the leaves dropping before it blooms and new leaves appearing in flushes with the flowers. The bark is greyish brown and vertically furrowed. The glossy leaves are alternate and elliptical with wavy edges. The flowers appear between May and July and are pollinated by bees. They have six petals that are either pink or pale mauve, but fade to white as the flower ages. The fruit is a woody capsule up to 20 by 30 cm (7.9 by 11.8 in) that hangs from the branch. It resembles a little pot and when it is ripe, after about ten months, the lid comes off and the nuts fall to the forest floor.[3]

Distribution

Lecythis ampla is endemic to Central America, extending from Nicaragua to Ecuador [1] and Brazil.[2] It is common in wet forests on the Atlantic slope in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, and is found near the Pacific coast in Ecuador and in Colombia's Cauca and Magdalena valleys.[4]

Ecology

Uses

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI