Lee Sung Jin
American writer and director
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Lee Sung Jin (Korean: 이성진; born October 2, 1981), also known as Sonny Lee,[1] is a South Korean-American screenwriter and director. He is best known for creating the Netflix series Beef, for which he received the 2023 Primetime Emmy Awards for directing and writing for a limited series.[2]
Early life and education
Lee Sung Jin was born in South Korea in 1981.[3] His family moved frequently in his youth; he moved to the United States when he was nine months old and returned to South Korea for third through fifth grade.[4] In sixth grade he moved from Seoul to Minnesota, United States.[5] He also lived in Illinois, Louisiana, Iowa, and Texas.[6] He recalls it as “a horrible time to have a name no one can pronounce" and chose to go by "Sonny" instead.[7]
Lee attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he sang in an a cappella group.[8] He graduated in 2003 with a degree in economics.[9][4]
Career
After graduating from college, Lee moved to Los Angeles and worked a variety of part-time jobs while writing scripts.[4] He interned at the record label Barsuk Records.[8] He wrote for the series Undone, Tuca & Bertie, Dave, and Silicon Valley.[7] In 2008, he worked as a staff writer and executive story editor for It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.[4]
He was inspired to create Beef by a road-rage confrontation with a middle-aged white man in Los Angeles.[10] "I thought there was something interesting there—how we're all locked in our subjective world views, and we go around projecting a lot on the other person and not really seeing things for what they are", he said of the incident.[11] He also served as director, executive producer, and showrunner on the series, forced to remotely direct scenes for the season finale "with my face on an iPad" because of a COVID-19 infection.[1][12]
In August 2023, he visited South Korea to speak at a conference on the creation of films. He said he had not been to South Korea for around 25 years, since his childhood.[3]
In November 2023, Variety reported that Lee had signed a multiyear deal to produce content for Netflix.[1]
In 2023, Lee was reported to have joined the 2025 Marvel Cinematic Universe film Thunderbolts* as a writer, saying in an interview, "I'm rewriting it."[13] In a later interview with The Hollywood Reporter, he said he was "working off an existing script from Eric Pearson and I did my pass on it" before stepping away from the project and handing it off to Joanna Calo, who worked with him on Beef.[14] The film credits the screenplay to Pearson and Calo, with the story by Pearson.[15] According to the Writers Guild of America West, Lee received credit for "Additional Literary Material".[16]
Lee wrote, directed, and produced the video for BTS leader RM's "Come Back to Me", a prerelease track from his second solo album, Right Place, Wrong Person, released in 2024.[17]
In April 2026, it was confirmed by Jake Schreier that Lee Sung Jin was co-writing the screenplay for the upcoming X-Men film being produced by Marvel Studios alongside Joanna Calo after the pair previously worked on Thunderbolts*, revising the original script by Michael Lesslie.[18] The same month, he renewed his overall deal with Netflix.[19]
Personal life
Lee lives in Los Angeles with his wife, Caty Solone, and three dogs.[6][20][21] He plays the violin, guitar, and piano.[9]
Selected filmography
Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Thunderbolts* | No | Uncredited | Additional Literary Material[16] |
Television
| Year | Title | Creator | Director | Writer | Executive producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007–2008 | Rob & Big | No | No | Consultant Writer | No | 24 episodes |
| 2008–2009 | It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia | No | No | Executive Story Editor | No | 26 episodes |
| 2010 | Mothman | Yes | No | Yes | No | TV movie; co-screenwriter |
| 2010–2014 | 2 Broke Girls | No | No | Yes | No | 7 episodes |
| 2015 | Silicon Valley | No | No | Yes | No | Episode: "Server Space" |
| 2016 | The Real O'Neals | No | No | Yes | No | Episode: "The Real Book Club" |
| 2018 | Tuca & Bertie | No | No | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Dave | No | No | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
| 2023–present | Beef | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Also showrunner; director: "Figures of Light" |
Music videos
| Year | Artist | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | RM | "Come Back to Me" | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Awards and nominations
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primetime Emmy Awards | September 20, 2015 | Outstanding Comedy Series | Silicon Valley | Nominated | [22] |
| January 15, 2024 | Outstanding Writing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie | Beef (episode "The Birds Don't Sing, They Screech in Pain") | Won | [23] | |
| Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie | Beef (episode "Figures of Light") | Won | |||
| Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series | Beef | Won | |||
| Golden Globe Awards | January 7, 2024 | Best Limited Series, Anthology Series, or Motion Picture Made for Television | Beef | Won | [24] |
| Critics Choice Awards | January 14, 2024 | Best Limited Series | Beef | Won | [25] |
| AFI Awards | January 5, 2024 | Television Programs of the Year | Beef | Won | [26] |
| Television Academy Honors | May 30, 2024 | Limited Series | Beef | Won | [27] |
| Astra TV Awards | January 8, 2024 | Best Streaming Limited Series | Beef | Won | [28] |
| Best Writing in a Limited Series or Streaming Movie | Beef (episode "The Birds Don't Sing, They Screech in Pain") | Nominated | |||
| Best Directing in a Limited Series or Streaming Movie | Beef (episode "Figures of Light") | Won | |||
| Television Critics Association Awards | August 7, 2023 | Outstanding Achievement in Movies, Miniseries or Specials | Beef | Won | [29] |
| People's Choice Awards | February 18, 2024 | The Bingeworthy Show of the Year | Beef | Nominated | [30] |
| The Unforgettable Gala | December 16, 2023 | Writer of the Year | Beef | Won | [31] |
| Gold House | May 29, 2024 | Gold Icon Award | Beef | Won | [32] |
| IndieWire Honors | December 7, 2023 | Visionary Award in Television | Beef | Won | [33] |
| BAFTA Television Awards | May 12, 2024 | International | Beef | Nominated | [34] |
| Gotham Awards | November 27, 2023 | Breakthrough Series (Under 40 minutes) | Beef | Won | [35] |
| NAACP Image Awards | March 16, 2024 | Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series | Beef | Nominated | [36] |
| Film Independent Spirit Awards | February 25, 2024 | Best New Scripted Series | Beef | Won | [37] |
| PGA Awards | February 25, 2024 | Outstanding Producer of Limited or Anthology Series Television | Beef | Won | [38] |
| WGA Awards | April 14, 2024 | Limited Series | Beef | Won | [39] |
| March 5, 2023 | Television: Episodic Comedy | Dave (episode "Enlightened Dave") | Nominated | [40] | |
| February 13, 2016 | Television: Comedy Series | Silicon Valley | Nominated | [41] |