Lemuel Williams Jr.

Williams was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1819 to 1823.^[4] In 1820 he played a large role in passing legislation to create Massachusetts' Court of Common Pleas.^[2] He was a candidate for Speaker of the House in 1822 and finished third behind Luther Lawrence and Nathaniel Silsbee.^[5] In 1827, Williams served in the Massachusetts Senate.^[4]

Williams was a longtime friend and supporter of John C. Calhoun. Once Andrew Jackson's victory in the 1828 United States presidential election became certain, Williams publicly claimed Calhoun's friendship and joined the Jacksonians.^[6] After taking office, Jackson removed Russell Freeman from the office of Collector of Customs of New Bedford and, after Francis Baylies declined the job, appointed Williams to the position.^[7] During the campaign for the appointment, Williams and Freeman came to blows on the street.^[8] On February 17, 1830, Williams' nomination was rejected by the United States Senate 11 to 34. However, the following day Senator John Tyler moved that the vote be reconsidered and on March 8, 1830, he was confirmed by a vote of 26 to 20.^[9] Williams served as collector for 8 years. The New Bedford Customhouse was constructed during Williams's time in office.^[8]

From 1844 to 1845, Williams served as collector of customs at the port of Boston.^[10]

In 1850, Williams condemned Daniel Webster's "Seventh of March" speech and defended slavery on biblical grounds.^[6]

After retiring, Williams remained in Worcester, where he died on November 16, 1869.^[2]