Leucauge festiva

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Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Festiva Silver Vlei Spider
female
male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Tetragnathidae
Genus: Leucauge
Species:
L. festiva
Binomial name
Leucauge festiva
(Blackwall, 1866)[1]
blue: reported countries (WSC)
green: observation hotspots (iNaturalist)
Synonyms[2]
  • Tetragnatha festiva Blackwall, 1866
  • Meta splendida Butler, 1883

Leucauge festiva is a species of spider in the family Tetragnathidae.[2] It is commonly known as the festiva silver vlei spider.[3]

Leucauge festiva has a widespread distribution throughout Africa, including Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Equatorial Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, and Madagascar.[2]

In South Africa, the species is found in all provinces.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species makes orb-webs, sometimes near water or in shaded damp areas. They are active during the day, hanging head down in their webs.[3]

L. festiva has been sampled from Fynbos, Forest, Indian Ocean Coastal Belt, Grassland, Nama Karoo, and Savanna biomes at altitudes ranging from 15 to 1,999 m.[3] It has also been sampled from avocado and macadamia orchards as well as pumpkin and tomato fields.[3]

Description

The species is medium-sized with an elongate abdomen featuring a brightly coloured mask-like pattern. The posterior end is blunt.[3]

The epigyne has a scape.[3] Male chelicerae have tubercles.[3]

Conservation

Leucauge festiva is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range.[3] The species is protected in more than ten protected areas.[3]

Taxonomy

References

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