Lilah Denton Lindsey
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Lilah Denton Lindsey (October 21, 1860 – December 22, 1943) was a Native American philanthropist, civic leader, women's community organizer, temperance worker, and teacher.[1] She was the first Muscogee woman to earn a college degree.[2][3] She led numerous civic organizations and served as president of the Indian Territory Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).
Lilah Denton was born in 1860 near Blue Creek, Coweta District, Muscogee Nation, Indian Territory. Her father, John Denton, was Cherokee and her mother, Susan (McKellop), was Muscogee. They were born in Alabama and were the decedents of Scots. As children, they and their families were removed in the early 1830s to what was established as the Muscogee Nation of Indian Territory. Lindsey, as "Lila D. Lindsey", is listed on the Dawes Rolls as "Creek by Blood" with a 1/4th Creek blood quantum.[4] Susan McKellop's family were missionaries. She became a physician and practiced in the Muscogee Nation in its early days.[5]
Lilah Denton was the youngest in the family of six children and the only one to survive to adulthood: four siblings died in infancy, and the fifth at the age of 12 years.[5] When Denton was 16, both her parents died. As a girl, Lilah attended Tullahassee Mission, a Muscogee boarding school that the Nation founded in 1850. Her mother was educated in the same school. At the time, Muscogee girls were not allowed to enter schools until the age of 12.[citation needed] Her first teacher at Tullahassee Mission was Eliza J. Baldwin. She was instrumental in directing Denton's education and encouraging her interest in the broad field of philanthropy, which she made her life work.[5]
Denton had grown up speaking only the Muscogee language in her family and community. At school, she learned English. Lliah received a scholarships to further her education at Synodical Female College in Fulton, Missouri, and Hillsboro-Highland Institute in Hillsboro, Ohio. [6] The spring before she graduated with honors in 1833 from Hillsboro, she was appointed by the Home Mission Board of schools at New York City to teach at the Wealaka Mission in the Muscogee Nation, to which the former Tullahassee Mission had been transferred in 1882.[5]
Teacher
Denton's natural ability and her love for teaching soon gave her a high standing as an able educator in the old Indian Territory. She taught for a time at the Presbyterian Mission in Wealaka, also at the Coweta Mission, and for approximately three years at Tulsa. Altogether, she spent about 10 years in the mission schools.[5]
In 1884, at the Wealaka Mission, Denton married Col. Lee W. Lindsey (born 1845, Ohio). He served in an Ohio regiment of cavalry during the Civil War. After peace was restored, he moved South, living for several years in Alabama. He supervised the quarrying of stone for building the first machine shops at Birmingham. After becoming a building contractor, during the 1870s, he moved to the Muscogee Nation, Indian Territory. Col. Lindsey completed the walls and enclosure of the Creek Council House at Okmulgee.
The couple moved to Tulsa in 1886. For many years, they were central figures in the political and civic life of Northeastern Oklahoma. After her marriage and at the solicitation of her friends, Lindsey took a position of teacher in the public schools of Oklahoma. The State Board of Education did not require her to take the customary examination for the position.[5]