Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart (30 January 1649 – 23 February 1727), styled Lord Huntingtower from 1651 to 1698, was a British Tory politician and peer. A Member of Parliament at Westminster, he inherited Scottish peerages and was briefly Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk from 1703 to 1705.[1]
In 1673, Huntingtower contested Suffolk as a Tory; defeated by Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 1st Baronet, he had the return falsified by the sheriff, Sir William Soame, and took his seat in Parliament. An election committee declared Barnardiston elected, who initially obtained £1,000 damages from him in a suit before the King's Bench, but the decision was overturned by the Court of Exchequer Chamber. Tollemache was made a freeman of Eye in 1675. He briefly served as Member of Parliament for Orford in 1679 as a member of the Habeas Corpus Parliament. In 1685, he was again returned for that borough and was made portman of Orford, an office he held until about 1709.[4]
Huntingtower went out of Parliament again upon the fall of James II in 1688. However, he was returned for Suffolk in 1698 and generally supported Tory principles. In that year, he succeeded his mother to become Earl of Dysart, making him a member of the Parliament of Scotland, but did not take his seat there. In 1702, he was appointed Vice-Admiral of Suffolk and became (until 1716) a freeman of Dunwich, and in 1703 was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Suffolk. He was also named High Steward of Ipswich that year, an office he held until his death. As Lord Lieutenant, he purged moderate Churchmen from lieutenancy offices. He was Mayor of Orford during the summer of 1704. His support for the "Tack" of the Occasional Conformity Bill led to his removal from his county offices in April 1705. Campaigning on the basis of his support for the Tack, he was returned for Suffolk again in 1705. As a Scottish peer, he was forced to leave the House of Commons by the Acts of Union 1707.[4] He was offered a barony in the Peerage of Great Britain by Queen Anne upon her accession, but declined.[5]
Monument to Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart and his wife, St Mary's, Helmingham
Predeceased by his only son in 1712, Dysart remained a Tory and was considered a possible Jacobite, until his death. He died on 23 February 1727 and was buried at St Mary's, Helmingham.[2] His male-line grandson Lionel inherited his titles.
Lionel Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (1682– 26 July 1712), married, on 6 December 1706, Henrietta (d. 1718), illegitimate daughter of William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, and had issue:
