Liparis condylobulbon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tapered sphinx orchid
In the Osaka Prefectural Flowers Garden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Subtribe: Malaxidinae
Genus: Liparis
Species:
L. condylobulbon
Binomial name
Liparis condylobulbon
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Blepharoglossum condylobulbon (Rchb.f.) L.Li
    • Cestichis condylobulbon (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
    • Leptorkis condylobulbon (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
    • Stichorkis condylobulbon (Rchb.f.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak
    • Blepharoglossum riparium (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod & Juswara
    • Cestichis clemensiae Ames
    • Cestichis persimilis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
    • Cestichis vestita Ames
    • Gyrostachys nesophila (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
    • Liparis amboinensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. nom. illeg.
    • Liparis clemensiae (Ames) Ames
    • Liparis confusa J.J.Sm.
    • Liparis confusa var. amboinensis J.J.Sm.
    • Liparis confusa var. latifolia J.J.Sm.
    • Liparis confusa var. papuana J.J.Sm.
    • Liparis dolichopoda Hayata
    • Liparis nesophila Rchb.f.
    • Liparis persimilis Schltr.
    • Liparis riparia J.J.Sm.
    • Liparis savaiiensis H.Fleischm. & Rech.
    • Liparis treubii J.J.Sm.
    • Stichorkis persimilis (Schltr.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak

Liparis condylobulbon, commonly known as tapered sphinx orchid[2] or 细茎羊耳蒜 (xi jing yang er suan)[3] is a plant in the orchid family. It is an epiphytic or lithophytic orchid with crowded, glossy green, cylinder-shaped pseudobulbs, each with two linear to lance-shaped leaves and between fifteen and thirty five pale green to cream-coloured flowers with an orange labellum. This orchid usually grows on trees and rocks in rainforest from Taiwan and Indochina to the south-west Pacific.

Liparis condylobulbon is an epiphytic or lithophytic, clump-forming herb with crowded, glossy green, cylinder-shaped pseudobulbs 80–150 mm (3.1–5.9 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide. Each pseudobulb has two thin, linear to lance-shaped leaves 80–200 mm (3.1–7.9 in) and 15–22 mm (0.6–0.9 in) wide. Between fifteen and thirty five pale green to cream-coloured flowers, 3.5–4.5 mm (0.14–0.18 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide are borne on a stiff flowering stem 70–150 mm (2.8–5.9 in) long. The sepals are 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.12 in) long and about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, the petals a similar length but narrower. The labellum is orange, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide with a notched tip. Flowering occurs between December and August.[2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy and naming

Distribution and habitat

References

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