List of Annelida of Ireland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the Annelida recorded from Ireland.
In Ireland, the number of species is:
- Class Polychaeta: 404 species
- Class Clitellata
- Subclass Oligochaeta: 179 species
- Subclass Hirudinea: 32 species [1]
Here, the leeches and oligochaetes are placed together in the Class Clitellata. The marine Polychaeta are ranked as a Class. These groups (and the Annelida) may be monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic. (Rouse and Pleijel, 2001).




Family Chrysopetalidae
2 species
Family Pisionidae
First segment projects forward of the head. Pisione.
1 species
Family Aphroditidae
"Felt"-covered scale worms. Aphrodita, Laetmonice, Palmyra (Palmyridae)
4 species including
- Aphrodita aculeata (sea mouse)
Family Polynoidae
29 species including
Family Pholoidae
Minute scale worms. Dorsal scales ringed. Pholoe, Pholoides
4 species
Family Sigalionidae
Scale worms (with dorsal scales) and compound neurosetae. Sigalion, Psammolyce, Sthenelais.
8 species including
Family Phyllodocidae
Active predators with leaf-like dorsal cirri, notopodia otherwise reduced. Phyllodoce, Eumida Eteone and many others.
38 species including
- Eulalia viridis
- Eteone foliosa
- Eteone longa
- Eumida sanguinea
- Hesionura elongata
- Phyllodoce lineata
- Phyllodoce maculata
- Phyllodoce rosea
Family Chaetopteridae
1 species
Family Lacydoniidae
A small obscure family, perhaps with hesionid affinities. Short body and proboscis unarmed. Lacydonia.
1 species
Family Alciopidae
Slender pelagic forms with giant eyes. Vanadis, Alciopa.
3 species
Family Lopadorrhynchidae
Short pelagic forms. Lopadorrhynchus.
5 species
Family Typhloscolecidae
Transparent pelagic group with tapering bodies and foliaceous segmental cirri. Sagitella, Typhloscolex, Travisiopsis.
2 species
Family Tomopteridae
Flattened pelagic forms with long cirri on segment-two. Tomopteris
2 species
Family Glyceridae
Cylindrical forms with a conical prostomium and four jaws. Glycera, Hemipodus.
1 species
Family Goniadidae
Similar to Glyceridae with the anterior parapodia uniramous, multiple jaw- pieces, and chevron structures on the proboscis. Goniada, Glycinde.
3 species
Family Sphaerodoridae
Dorsal rows of spherical tubercles. Sphaerodorum.
4 species
Family Hesionidae
10 species
Family Pilargidae
1 species
Family Syllidae
38 species including
- Haplosyllis spongicola (sponge worm)
- Sphaerosyllis levantina
- Syllis prolifera
Family Nereididae
10 species including
- Alitta succinea (cinder worm)
- Alitta virens (sandworm)
- Hediste diversicolor (ragworm)
- Platynereis dumerilii
- Eunereis longissima
Family Nephtyidae
11 species including
Order Amphinomida
Family Amphinomidae
3 species
Family Euphrosinidae
Order Spintherida
Family Spintheridae
1 species
Order Eunicida
Family Onuphidae
1 species
Family Eunicidae
8 species
Family Lumbrineridae
A Eunicida group lacking notopodia and with reduced or absent dorsal head appendages. Lumbrineris, Ninoe, Lysarete.
5 species
Family Oenonidae
Similar to Lumbrineridae with long maxillary carriers. Arabella, Drilonereis, Oenone.
3 species
Family Dorvilleidae
A Eunicida group with multiple jaw elements. Dorvillea, Ophryotrocha
6 species including
Order Orbiniida
Family Orbiniidae
3 species
Family Paraonidae
Resembling Spionidae (but unrelated). With or without a single antenna, with gills, and without palps. Paraonis, Aricidea.
13 species
Order Spionida
Family Apistobranchidae
1 species
Family Poecilochaetidae
Fragile forms with stiff parapodial lobes and multiple simple setal types. Poecilochaetus.
1 species
Family Spionidae
31 species including
Family Magelonidae
Small forms with a shovel-like head and papillose palp pair. Magelona.
5 species
Family Cirratulidae
12 species including
Order Cossurida
Family Cossuridae
Slender forms with a single median palp on dorsal side of one anterior setiger.
1 species
Order Terebellida
Family Flabelligeridae
Papillated body and cross-barred setae. Flabelligera, Diplocirrus, Brada.
4 species including
Family Acrocirridae
1 species
Order Capitellida
Family Capitellidae
9 species including
Family Arenicolidae
3 species including
- Arenicola marina (blow lungworm)
Family Maldanidae
Bamboo worms. Long and cylindrical and truncate at one or both ends. Most with long, cylindrical segments with a pair of nuchal slits and a median cephalic keel. Maldane, Axiothella, Rhodine, Nicomache.
10 species
Order Opheliida
Family Opheliidae
9 species including
Family Scalibregmatidae
Maggot-like or anteriorly inflated group with a small T-shaped prostomium. Scalibregma, Hyboscolex.
4 species including
Order Nerillida
Order Polygordiida
Family Polygordiidae
Elongate nematode-like forms without setae, and with a stiff frontal tentacle pair. Polygordius.
2 species
Order Protodrilida
Family Protodrilidae
Minute forms without setae and with a flexible tentacle pair (near-frontal, but separated). They live in spaces between sediment grains. Protodrilus.
1 species
Order Polychaeta incertae sedis
Order Oweniida
Family Oweniidae
2 species
Order Terebellida
Family Pectinariidae
3 species
Family Sabellariidae
3 species, including
- Sabellaria alveolata (honeycomb worm)
- Sabellaria spinulosa (Ross worm)
- Sabella spallanzanii (feather duster worm)
Family Ampharetidae
Forms with no posterior notosetae and usually with simple, transversely-arranged gills. Ampharete, Melinna
5 species including
Family Trichobranchidae
Resemble Terebellidae but have long-handled hooks. Terebellides.
2 species
Family Terebellidae
23 species, including
- Lanice conchilega
- Thelepus cincinnatus
- Lagis koreni (trumpet worm)
Order Sabellida
Family Sabellidae
19 species including
- Sabella pavonina (peacock worm)
Family Serpulidae
8 species, including
- Janua pagenstecheri
- Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Australian tubeworm)
- Serpula vermicularis (red tubeworm)
- Spirobranchus triqueter
- Spirobranchus lamarckii
Family Spirorbidae
Small asymmetric fan worms with coiled calcareous tubes cemented to algae and rock. Spirorbis.
8 species, including
- Spirorbis spirorbis (sinistral spiral tubeworm)
Order Myzostomida
Family Myzostomatidae
1 species
Class Aphanoneura
Family Aeolosomatidae
Class Clitellata
Subclass Oligochaeta
Order Opisthopora
Family Acanthodrilidae
1 species
Family Octochaetidae
1 species
Family Lumbricidae
26 species [2]
- Allolobophora chlorotica (green worm)
- Allolobophoridella eiseni
- Aporrectodea caliginosa (grey worm)
- Aporrectodea cupulifera
- Aporrectodea icterica
- Aporrectodea limicola
- Aporrectodea longa
- Aporrectodea rosea (rosy-tipped worm)
- Dendrobaena attemsi
- Dendrobaena hortensis (European nightcrawler)
- Dendrobaena octaedra
- Dendrobaena veneta
- Dendrodrilus rubidus (red wiggler)
- Dendrodrilus subrubicundus
- Eisenia fetida (brandling worm)
- Eisenia parva
- Eiseniella tetraedra
- Helodrilus oculatus
- Lumbricus castaneus
- Lumbricus festivus (Quebec worm)
- Lumbricus friendi
- Lumbricus rubellus (red earthworm)
- Lumbricus terrestris (common earthworm)
- Murchieona minuscula
- Octolasion cyaneum
- Octolasion lacteum
- Satchellius mammalis
Order Enchytraeida
Family Enchytraeidae
96 species
Order Tubificida
Family Naididae
50 species
Order Lumbriculida
Family Lumbriculidae
5 species
Class Clitellata
Subclass Hirudinea
Order Arhynchobdellida
Family Erpobdellidae
5 species
Family Hirudinidae
1 species
- Hirudo medicinalis (European medicinal leech)