List of Communist Party USA election results
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This is a list of members of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) who have run for elected office in the United States.
Currently, CPUSA does not regularly field candidates,[1] aiming to avoid spoiling progressive Democratic candidates.[2] Discussions and debates about running candidates have occurred within the party; in 2021, CPUSA chairman Joe Sims said, "We really can’t be a political party if we don’t run candidates".[3] In 2025, CPUSA declared that it had candidates "on the ballot in at least four states".[4]
CPUSA has run candidates on an explicit Communist ticket, on tickets of third parties (such as the Nonpartisan League), and on Democratic tickets.[1]
As of 2024[update], no CPUSA member has been elected to federal office, one has been elected to state office, and several have been elected to local government. See also: List of Communist Party USA members who have held office in the United States.
| Year | President | Vice president | Votes | Percent | Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1924 | William Z. Foster | Benjamin Gitlow | 38,669 | 0.1% | Workers Party of America |
| 1928 | William Z. Foster | Benjamin Gitlow | 48,551 | 0.1% | Workers (Communist) Party of America |
| 1932 | William Z. Foster | 103,307 | 0.3% | Communist Party USA | |
| 1936 | Earl Browder | 79,315 | 0.2% | ||
| 1940 | Earl Browder | 48,557 | 0.1% | ||
| 1948 | No candidate; endorsed Henry Wallace | No candidate; endorsed Glen H. Taylor | N/A | ||
| 1952 | No candidate; endorsed Vincent Hallinan | No candidate; endorsed Charlotta Bass | |||
| 1968 | Charlene Mitchell | Michael Zagarell | 1,077 | nil% | |
| 1972 | Gus Hall | Jarvis Tyner | 25,597 | nil% | |
| 1976 | Gus Hall | Jarvis Tyner | 58,709 | 0.1% | |
| 1980 | Gus Hall | Angela Davis | 44,933 | 0.1% | |
| 1984 | Gus Hall | Angela Davis | 36,386 | nil% | |
Congressional elections
| Year | Candidate | Chamber | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | House | Pennsylvania | 18 | 3,650 | Lost | ran as independent | [5] | |
| 1992 | John Rummel | House | New Jersey | 13 | 1,525 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [5] | |
| 1988 | Mark Almberg | House | Illinois | 8 | 1,937 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [6] | |
| 1988 | John Rummel | House | New Jersey | 14 | 442 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [6] | |
| 1984 | Laura Ross | House | Massachusetts | 8 | 15,810 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [7] | |
| 1984 | Ishmael Flory | Senate | Illinois | At-Large | 4,802 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [7] | |
| 1984 | Lucille Bieger | Senate | Kansas | At-Large | 9,380 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [7] | |
| 1984 | Samuel Webb | Senate | Michigan | At-Large | 1,196 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [7] | |
| 1982 | Joelle Fishman | House | Connecticut | 3 | 696 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [8] | |
| 1982 | Joelle Fishman | House | Connecticut | 3 | 696 | Lost | ran as Citizens Party candidate | [8] | |
| 1980 | Charles Wilson | Senate | Illinois | At-Large | 11,453 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [9] | |
| 1980 | William Scott | Senate | New York | At-Large | 4,161 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [9] | |
| 1980 | Frank Kinces | Senate | Pennsylvania | At-Large | 3,334 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [9] | |
| 1980 | Rick Nagin | Senate | Ohio | At-Large | 42,410 | Lost | ran as independent | [9] | |
| 1980 | Joelle Fishman | House | Connecticut | 3 | 2711 | Lost | ran as Citizens Party candidate | [9] | |
| 1978 | Joelle Fishman | House | Connecticut | 3 | 3,068 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [10] | |
| 1976 | Joelle Fishman | House | Connecticut | 3 | 2,947 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [11] | |
| 1976 | Matt Savola | Senate | Minnesota | At-Large | 2,214 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [11] | |
| 1976 | Herbert Aptheker | Senate | New York | At-Large | 25,141 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [11] | |
| 1976 | Frank Kinces | Senate | Pennsylvania | At-Large | 2,097 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [11] | |
| 1976 | Margaret Cann | Senate | Rhode Island | At-Large | 912 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [11] | |
| 1974 | Ishmael Flory | Senate | Illinois | At-Large | 5,873 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] |
Statewide elections
| Year | Candidate | Office | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Evelina Alarcón | Secretary of State | California | At-Large | 144,577 | Lost | ran as Peace and Freedom Party candidate | [13][14] | |
| 1986 | Helen Kruth | Treasurer | Minnesota | At-Large | 13,817 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [15] | |
| 1985 | George Fishman | Governor | New Jersey | At-Large | 1,901 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [16] | |
| 1984 | Marcia Davis | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 56289 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [12] | |
| 1984 | Richard Giovanoni | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 50724 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [12] | |
| 1984 | Elsie Rosado | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 37,311 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [12] | |
| 1982 | Richard Giovanoni | House | Illinois | 7 | 530 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1982 | Helen Kruth | Treasurer | Minnesota | At-Large | 28,131 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [17] | |
| 1980 | Barbara Browne | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 46,956 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [13][12] | |
| 1980 | Mark Almberg | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 22,793 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [12] | |
| 1980 | Richard Rozoff | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 22,406 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate; vote for 3 | [12] | |
| 1978 | Helen Kruth | Auditor | Minnesota | At-Large | 22,576 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [18] | |
| 1976 | Ishmael Flory | Governor | Illinois | At-Large | 10,091 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Theodore Pearson | Attorney General | Illinois | At-Large | 11,154 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Frances Gabow | Secretary of State | Illinois | At-Large | 8,271 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Charles Hunter | Comptroller | Illinois | At-Large | 10,992 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Mark Almberg | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 25,641 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Altherna Medith | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 18,948 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1976 | Jack Kling | Trustee | Illinois | At-Large | 17,414 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] | |
| 1972 | Ishmael Flory | Governor | Illinois | At-Large | 4,592 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [12] |
State legislature elections
| Year | Candidate | Office | State | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Kenneth Jones | Senator | Missouri | 4 | 559 | Lost | Democratic primary | [19] | |
| 1996 | David Mirtz | Assembly | New York | 80 | 265 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [20] | |
| 1994 | Mark Almberg | Senate | Illinois | 17 | 21 | Lost | write-in | [12] | |
| 1992 | David Mirtz | Assembly | New York | 71 | 575 | Lost | ran as "Tax the Rich" candidate | [21] |
Local elections
| Year | Candidate | Office | City | District | Votes | % | Result | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Christopher Semok | City Council | Columbia Falls | At-Large | 509 | Won | nonpartisan election | [22] | |
| 2025 | Hannah Shvets | Common Council | Ithaca | 5 | 243 | Won | ran as Democratic candidate and open Communist Party member | [23] | |
| 2025 | Daniel Carson | City Council | Bangor | At-large | 2,512 | Won | nonpartisan election | [24] | |
| 2025 | Luisa de Paula Santos | School Committee | Cambridge | At-large | 2,399 | Won | nonpartisan election | [24] | |
| 2025 | Luke Rotello | City Council | Northampton | 5 | 592 | Lost | nonpartisan election | [24] | |
| 2025 | Colton Baldus | Park Board | Minneapolis | 5 | 1,661 | Lost | nonpartisan election | [24] | |
| 2022 | Steven Estrada | City Council | Long Beach | 1 | 441 | Lost | nonpartisan election | [25][26] | |
| 2019 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | 3 | 922 | Won | ran as Democratic candidate and open Communist Party member | [27][13][28] | |
| 2019 | Tony Pecinovsky | Alderperson | St. Louis | 14 | 622 | Lost | Democratic primary | [29][30] | |
| 2019 | Wahsayah Whitebird | Alderperson | Ashland | 6 | 52 | Won | nonpartisan election | [31][32][33] | |
| 2017 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | 3 | 613 | Won | ran as Democratic candidate and open Communist Party member; opponent was write-in; 2-year seat | [34][13][28] | |
| 2017 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | 3 | 547 | Lost | ran as Democratic candidate and open Communist Party member; vote for 2, 3rd place | [34][13][28] | |
| 2013 | Dominic Giannone III | City Council | Weymouth | 1 | 77 | Lost | nonpartisan primary, did not advance to general | [35][36][37][38][39] | |
| 2005 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | Won | [40] | ||||
| 2002 | Gary Dotterman | City Council | Boston | 9 | Lost | nonpartisan election | [41][42] | ||
| 2001 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | Won | [43] | ||||
| 1999 | Kenneth Jones | Alderperson | St. Louis | 22 | 1,231 | Won | ran as Democratic candidate and open Communist Party member | [13][44][45] | |
| 1997 | Denise Winebrenner Edwards | Borough Council | Wilkinsburg | Won | [43] | ||||
| 1995 | Kenneth Jones | Alderperson | St. Louis | 22 | 767 | Won | ran as independent | [13][44][45] | |
| 1993 | Gary Dotterman | City Council | Boston | At-large | 5,404 | Lost | nonpartisan primary, did not advance to general | [46] | |
| 1991 | Kenneth Jones | Alderperson | St. Louis | 22 | 1,501 | Won | ran as independent | [13][44][45] | |
| 1987 | Kenneth Jones | Alderperson | St. Louis | 22 | 1,187 | Won | ran as independent | [13][44][45] | |
| 1983 | Kenneth Jones[a] | Alderperson | St. Louis | 22 | 1,566 | Won | ran as independent | [13][44][45] | |
| 1977 | Joelle Fishman | Mayor | New Haven | At-Large | 417 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [47] | |
| 1975 | Joelle Fishman | Mayor | New Haven | At-Large | 811 | Lost | ran as CPUSA candidate | [48] |