List of English-language generic Internet top-level domains
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of English-language generic Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains generic top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.[1]
- Name: DNS name
- Target market: intended use
- Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
- Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
- IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
- DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
List
| Name | Target market | Restrictions | Operator/Registry | IDN | DNSSEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .academy | Schools, military academies, online learning websites, PTAs and student portals, or any site created to be educational on a particular topic. | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .accountant | Certified Public Accountants, tax advisors, corporate accountants, personal and business accountants, and professional CPA organizations. | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .accountants | Accountants and accounting firms. | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .anime | For sites hosting anime | Anime Sites Inc. | The Anime Sites | Unknown | |
| .actor | Aspiring actors and their agents, theaters and movie studios, entertainment outlets, streaming video sites, movie review sites, and celebrity gossip sites. | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .ads | advertising | Reserved for Google AdSense. | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | |
| .adult | Sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | — | ICM Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .aero | Air-transport industry. | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. | SITA | No | Yes |
| .africa | African and pan-African topics, African Union | — | ZA Central Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .agency | Marketing and advertising agencies, PR or communications agencies, design firms, talent agencies, travel agencies, and other related agencies. | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes[4] | Yes |
| .airforce | Military recruiters, flight training schools, supply companies, military aircraft suppliers and repair companies, and Air Force members and veterans. | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .analytics | Reserved for SAS Institute. | Campus IP LLC[3] | Yes | ||
| .apartments | Property (apartment) managers, condominium/apartment developers, college websites/centers, and city guides and community centers. | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .app | Apps.[5] | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc.(Google)[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .archi | architects and architect firms[6] | Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.[7] | STARTING DOT LIMITED | Unknown | Yes |
| .army | Military recruiter, army supply stores, military training schools, army members and veterans | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .art | artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors | — | UK Creative Ideas | Yes | Yes |
| .associates | Accountants, law firms, consulting firms, real estate agencies, health & medical groups | — | Identity Digital[ID 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .attorney | Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .auction | Auction houses & online auctions, car and truck auction, B2B commodity auctions, charity auctions for non-profits and schools, buyer and seller communities | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .audio | stereo/sound systems, music | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .author | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .auto | vehicles | — | XYZ.com[3] | Yes | |
| .autos | vehicles | — | XYZ.com | Unknown | Yes |
| .baby | For selling baby-related products | — | XYZ.com[3] | Yes | Yes |
| .band | Music venues, ticket sale/resale sites, music band & musician sites, school band sites, music review sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .bank | banks | Restricted to banks and savings associations | fTLD Registry Services, LLC | Unknown | Yes |
| .bar | Bars and related industry | — | Punto 2012 | Yes | Yes |
| .barefoot | Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc. | Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .bargains | Online retailers, large and small, "sale" sections on retail websites, discount & overstock sites, bargain hunters, frugal-living bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 3] | Yes | Yes |
| .baseball | baseball | Reserved for MLB | MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .beauty | beauty | — | XYZ.com[3] | Yes | Yes |
| .beer | breweries and beer aficionados | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .best | those who are interested in the best | — | BestTLD Pty Ltd | Unknown | Yes |
| .bet | gambling | — | Identity Digital plc[3] | Yes | Yes |
| .bible | — | American Bible Society[3] | Yes | Yes | |
| .bid | auctions | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Yes | Yes |
| .bike | Bicycle & motorcycle enthusiasts, bike retailers & gear shops, bike repair shops, biking event organizers, bike or motorcycle clubs | — | Identity Digital[ID 4] | Yes[9] | Yes |
| .bingo | Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .bio | Organic agriculture[10] | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are "producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming" must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.[11][12] | Identity Digital[13] | Unknown | Yes |
| .biz | business | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken. | NeuStar | Yes[4] | Yes |
| .black | those who like the color black[14] | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .blackfriday | Black Friday, retail | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .blockbuster | Reserved for Blockbuster LLC | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | ||
| .blog | Blogs | — | Automattic[15] | [4] | Yes |
| .blue | those who like the color blue[16] | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .boo | — | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .book | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .boston | websites related to the city of Boston, Massachusetts USA | — | Boston TLD Management, LLC[3] | Unknown | Yes |
| .bot | Previously restricted to online "bots" using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots)[17] and now has no restrictions.[18] | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .boutique | Specialty online retailers, vintage shops, designers, artists and artisans, craftspeople | — | Identity Digital[ID 5] | Yes | Yes |
| .box | individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage | — | NS1 Limited | Yes | Yes |
| .broadway | Broadway theatre | Reserved for members of the Broadway League | Celebrate Broadway, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .broker | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | ||
| .build | construction industry | — | Plan Bee LLC | Yes | Yes |
| .builders | Contractors, subcontractors, commercial/residential architects, interior designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 6] | Yes | Yes |
| .business | Creative businesses & agencies, freelancers & independent consultants, any other business looking to differentiate from the competition | — | Identity Digital[ID 7] | Yes | Yes |
| .buy | sales | — | Amazon Registry Services, INC[3] | Yes | |
| .buzz | marketing and social networking | — | DOTSTRATEGY | Yes | Yes |
| .cab | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions | — | Identity Digital[ID 8] | Yes | Yes |
| .cafe | Cafes, restaurants, delis, cafeterias, coffee shops & coffee stands, student lounges, mobile food/beverage vendors, cooking schools | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .call | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .cam | Cameras, photography, broadcasting, film-making and livestreaming. | — | CAM Connecting SarL [19] | Yes | Yes |
| .camera | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 9] | Yes | Yes |
| .camp | Camping/RV sites, travel writers & bloggers, outdoor adventure companies, summer camps for kids, hotels, hostels, lodges, bed & breakfast lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 10] | Yes | Yes |
| .capital | Mortgage companies, financial services professionals, investment services, venture capital investors | — | Identity Digital[ID 11] | Yes | Yes |
| .car | vehicles | — | XYZ.COM LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .cards | Occasion shoppers (holiday, birthday, bereavement), occasion-related websites, gift buyers, corporate HR departments | — | Identity Digital[ID 12] | Yes | Yes |
| .care | Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, insurance providers, hospitals & clinics, medical, dental, or vision specialists, service based products or services | — | Identity Digital[ID 13] | Yes | Yes |
| .career | jobs and job-searching | — | dotCareer LLC | Yes | Yes |
| .careers | Career services (coaching, resume writing), job sites & recruiters, business coaches, staffing firms, HR department of any business | — | Identity Digital[ID 14] | Yes | Yes |
| .cars | Automotive | — | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
| .casa | Spanish word for house, targeted for real estate and other house and home related companies | — | Minds + Machines Group Limited | ||
| .case | Reserved for CNH Industrial | CNH Industrial N.V.[3] | Yes | ||
| .cash | Pawn shops and consignment shops, currency exchanges, other cash-based businesses, check cashing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 15] | Yes | Yes |
| .casino | Casino & online gaming sites, travel agencies, local tourist sites, hotel booking sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .catering | Caterers & personal chefs, specialty food vendors, wedding planners & event planners, event spaces, wholesale suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 16] | Yes | Yes |
| .catholic | Catholicism | — | Dicastery for Communication[3] | Yes | |
| .center | Community centers, business centers, shopping centers, tourist sites/city centers, tutoring & learning centers | — | Identity Digital[ID 17] | Yes | Yes |
| .cern | CERN | CERN | CERN | Unknown | Yes |
| .ceo | CEOs | —[20] | CEOTLD Pty Ltd | Unknown | Yes |
| .cfd | clothing fashion design | — | ShortDot SA[3] | Yes | |
| .channel | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Yes[4] | Yes | |
| .chat | Online chat rooms, dating, political, religious, sports, human interest, & hobbyist forums, companies with live chat help desks, chatbot technology companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .charity | — | Public Interest Registry | Yes | Yes | |
| .cheap | Online retailers, discount sites, overstock sites, businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices, bargain hunters & frugal-living bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 18] | Yes | Yes |
| .christmas | Christmas | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .church | Churches, youth organizations, spiritual communities, religion-based organizations, anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content | — | Identity Digital[ID 19] | Yes | Yes |
| .circle | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .city | City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions, transportation businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 20] | Yes | Yes |
| .claims | Insurance adjusters & claims representatives, insurance claims departments (auto, medical, homeowners), customer service departments of insurance companies, law firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 21] | Yes | Yes |
| .cleaning | Contractors, commercial/home cleaning services, auto detailing/cleaning services | — | Identity Digital[ID 22] | Yes | Yes |
| .click | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes | |
| .clinic | Healthcare clinics, medical or healthcare specialists, sports clinics, urgent care clinics | — | Identity Digital[ID 23] | Yes | Yes |
| .clothing | Online retailers, department stores, designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 24] | Yes | Yes |
| .cloud | Companies involved in cloud computing | — | Aruba S.p.A. | Yes | |
| .club | groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general | —[21] | .CLUB DOMAINS | Yes[22] | Yes |
| .coach | Athletic organizations, personal trainers & coaches, business, life, & health coaches, school & community club coaches or tutors, affordable travel, airline, train, car, or other transportation companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .codes | Software and web developers, IT companies, technology R&D companies, coding enthusiasts, coding classes & camps | — | Identity Digital[ID 25] | Yes | Yes |
| .coffee | Coffee shops, roasters, wholesalers & suppliers, machine & equipment suppliers and stands | — | Identity Digital[ID 26] | Yes | Yes |
| .college | Educational | — | XYZ.com | Yes | Yes |
| .community | City guides & community centers, online communities, neighborhood associations, churches, mosques, temples, and other spiritual communities, local writers & bloggers | — | Identity Digital[ID 27] | Yes | Yes |
| .company | Small, medium, or large businesses, business that want to demonstrate authority in their field, makers, artisans, anyone who sells a niche product | — | Identity Digital[ID 28] | Yes | Yes |
| .compare | GoDaddy Registry | Yes | |||
| .computer | Computer manufacturers, computer repair services, computer resellers, computer training & education programs, tech companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 29] | Yes | Yes |
| .condos | Real estate brokers/agents, property (condominium) managers, mortgage companies, condominium/apartment developers, condominium associations | — | Identity Digital[ID 30] | Yes | Yes |
| .construction | Contractors, commercial/residential architects, wholesale and retail construction suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 31] | Yes | Yes |
| .consulting | Consulting firms, independent consultants, specialty services, businesses that offer expert training | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .contact | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | ||
| .contractors | Construction-related businesses, contractors, subcontractors, independent contractors with unique skills and expertise, unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills | — | Identity Digital[ID 32] | Yes | Yes |
| .cooking | sharing recipes | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .cool | Fashion magazines & blogs, meme aggregators, trend tracking sites, online merchants, fun publications & sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 33] | Yes | Yes |
| .coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. | DotCooperation | No | Yes |
| .country | general | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .coupon | discounts and rebates | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .coupons | Coupon pages, coupon sites, discount sites, coupon-themed blogs, bargain hunters | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .courses | education | — | Open Universities Australia Pty Ltd[3] | Yes | |
| .cpa | accountants and accounting firms | Restricted to licensed CPAs and CPA firms | American Institute of Certified Public Accountants | Unknown | Yes |
| .credit | Credit card companies, lenders, credit unions, collection agencies, credit counselors & financial planners | — | Identity Digital[ID 34] | Yes | Yes |
| .creditcard | Credit card companies, store/retailer credit card sites, credit counselors & financial planners, credit card processing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 35] | Yes | Yes |
| .cruise | Cruise lines, cruise-related products or services, travel agencies & vacation services, private charter boats | — | Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.[3] | Yes | |
| .cricket | cricket | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .cruises | cruise businesses and travel | — | Identity Digital[ID 36] | Yes | Yes |
| .cyou | For any individual or business that shares the ethical values of diversity, inclusivity, and independence[23] | — | Shortdot SA[24] | Yes | |
| .dad | fathers | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .dance | Dance studios & instructors, nightclubs & music venues, dance teams & troupes, dance shoe, clothing & equipment manufacturers, fans of dance & live performances | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .data | — | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | ||
| .date | online dating | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .dating | Dating & matchmaker sites, travel sites & city guides, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, event businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 37] | Yes | Yes |
| .day | general | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .deal | sales | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .deals | Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages. coupon-themed guides, directories and blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 38] | Yes | Yes |
| .degree | Brick-and-mortar schools & universities, online universities, other learning courses, other educational resources | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .delivery | Consumer delivery services, commercial shipping services, transportation services, messenger services, any business that ships their products | — | Identity Digital[ID 39] | Yes | Yes |
| .democrat | Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .dental | Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care | — | Identity Digital[ID 40] | Yes | Yes |
| .dentist | Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .design | graphic art and fashion | — | GoDaddy Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .dev | software development | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google) | Unknown | Yes |
| .diamonds | Jewelers, diamond wholesalers and retailers, jewelry appraisers and buyers, pawn shops | — | Identity Digital[ID 41] | Yes | Yes |
| .diet | dieting and dietary | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .digital | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), online event, meetup & gaming sites, technology companies, e-commerce sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 42] | Yes | Yes |
| .direct | Direct-to-consumer stores, bargain hunters, transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services | — | Identity Digital[ID 43] | Yes | Yes |
| .directory | Listings organizations, name, phone & address directories, online business directories, clubs, groups, & other organizations directories | — | Identity Digital[ID 44] | Yes | Yes |
| .discount | Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages, coupon-themed blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 45] | Yes | Yes |
| .diy | do-it-yourself | — | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .docs | Technical Documentation | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | |
| .doctor | Doctors, any business with “doctor” in the name, other health care providers, PhD experts in any field | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .dog | Dog breeders, dog walking, grooming & sitting businesses, veterinarians, animal shelters & adoption centers, pet stores & suppliers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .domains | Any web-based service, network consultants, domain brokers, resellers and registrars, home-related products and services | — | Identity Digital[ID 46] | Yes | Yes |
| .dot | — | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | ||
| .download | technology | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .drive | Reserved for Google Drive | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | ||
| .earth | Individuals or businesses with a worldwide focus | — | Interlink Co., Ltd.[3] | Yes | |
| .eat | restaurants and foodies | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .eco | Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.[25] | Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.[26] | Big Room Inc.[27] | No | Yes |
| .education | Colleges & universities, public schools, PTAs & other school groups, education research organizations, any organization focused on educating its audience | — | Identity Digital[ID 47] | Yes | Yes |
| Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, email marketing experts, CRM and marketing technology specialists, anyone who wants a memorable email address | — | Identity Digital[ID 48] | Yes | Yes | |
| .energy | Electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear & thermal energy producers, solar, wind, hydro, bio & other sustainable alternative energy producers, battery manufacturers & oil industry R&D, energy conservation organizations, energy food & drink manufacturers | — | Identity Digital[ID 49] | Yes | Yes |
| .engineer | Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .engineering | Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers | — | Identity Digital[ID 50] | Yes | Yes |
| .edeka | edeka firms | — | EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. | Yes | Yes |
| .entertainment | Ticket outlets, travel sites & local tourist sites, performance halls, theaters, & music venues, anyone in the entertainment industry, celebrity news sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | |
| .enterprises | Entrepreneurs, startups, parent & holding companies, enterprise SaaS solutions & tech services | — | Identity Digital[ID 51] | Yes | Yes |
| .equipment | Home improvement stores, construction equipment rentals, construction equipment sales, sporting goods stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 52] | Yes | Yes |
| .esq | lawyers, law firms, legal professionals | To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys[28] | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .estate | Estate sale management & appraisal services, estate planners & lawyers, real estate agents & brokers | — | Identity Digital[ID 53] | Yes | Yes |
| .events | Event planners, sports & gaming agencies/sites, ticket sale/resale sites, city guides & community centers, performance halls, music clubs/bars | — | Identity Digital[ID 54] | Yes | Yes |
| .exchange | Foreign currency exchanges, stock brokers, investment fund traders, ETF distributors, brokers, & dealers | — | Identity Digital[ID 55] | Yes | Yes |
| .expert | Home services providers, online review sites, skilled worker databases, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts | — | Identity Digital[ID 56] | Yes | Yes |
| .exposed | Tabloid sites, celebrity romance blog, TV spoiler sites, sites that host leaked documents, investigative journalism sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 57] | Yes | Yes |
| .express | Transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services, direct-to-consumer stores | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .fail | Online meme aggregators, humor websites, video sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 58] | Yes | Yes |
| .faith | religion and churches | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .family | Family-focused travel sites, blogs about family-friendly activities & games, family history sites, photo sites, obstetricians & family practice doctors | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .fan | Fan sites, current events & gossip sites, sport blogs and forums, personal & business sites about niche topics | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .fans | general | — | ZDNS International Limited | Unknown | Yes |
| .farm | Real estate brokers/agents, farming services & equipment dealers, farmers & ranchers, property managers, health food distributors, cryptocurrency farmers | — | Identity Digital[ID 59] | Yes | Yes |
| .fashion | clothing industry | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .fast | Reserved for Amazon | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .feedback | feedback and reviews | — | Top Level Spectrum | Unknown | Yes |
| .film | films | — | Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[3] | Yes | |
| .final | final versions of anything | — | Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br[3] | Yes | |
| .finance | Investment services, banks & financial institutes, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 60] | Yes | Yes |
| .financial | Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 61] | Yes | Yes |
| .fire | Reserved for Amazon (promotion of Fire devices) | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .fish | Seafood markets, restaurants & suppliers, sport fishing & fly fishing enthusiasts, fishing gear, tackle, & product manufacturers, travel outfitters & fishing guide companies, aquariums, pet & fish supply stores, marine biology programs & conservation organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 62] | Yes | Yes |
| .fishing | fishing businesses, sports, and interests | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .fit | Fitness and exercise | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .fitness | Gyms, athletic clubs & family health organizations, personal trainers, weight loss, health & wellness clinics, health & exercise blogs, fitness competition & events companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 63] | Yes | Yes |
| .flights | Airline-related products or services, helicopter rides, skydiving, & hang gliding, travel agencies & travel services, private pilots, airport transportation | — | Identity Digital[ID 64] | Yes | Yes |
| .florist | Florists, flower delivery services, floral designers, flower seed suppliers | — | Identity Digital[ID 65] | Yes | Yes |
| .flowers | florists and gardens | — | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
| .fly | travel | To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers[29] | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .foo | programming and development | —[30] | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Yes | Yes |
| .food | — | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .foodnetwork | Reserved for Food Network | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[3] | |||
| .football | Professional & amateur football & soccer teams, football clothing, gear & fan merchandise, football equipment manufacturers, football coaches & players | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .forex | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | ||
| .forsale | Individual real estate brokers and brokerages, wholesalers and retailers across many product categories, discount, flash sale and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .forum | forums | — | Fegistry, LLC[3] | Arabic[4] | Yes |
| .foundation | Charitable organizations, public school foundations, other philanthropic organizations & foundations | — | Public Interest Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .free | sales | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .frontdoor | Reserved for HGTV | Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[3] | |||
| .fun | — | Radix Registry | Yes | Yes | |
| .fund | Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, lenders | — | Identity Digital[ID 66] | Yes | Yes |
| .furniture | Home décor and furnishing stores, department stores, home designers, vintage stores, antique dealers | — | Identity Digital[ID 67] | Yes | Yes |
| .fyi | "for your information" | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .gallery | Galleries, professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 68] | Yes | Yes |
| .game | gaming | — | XYZ.COM LLC[31] | Yes | Yes |
| .games | Gaming sites, forums & reviews, online or brick & mortar game stores/clubs, sports events, clubs—professional & recreational, casinos | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .garden | gardening | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .gay | Individuals in the LGBTQ community and/ or supportive organisations and people | — | GoDaddy Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .gdn | general | — | GDN Registry | Yes[33] | Yes |
| .gift | gift-giving | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .gifts | Gift buyers, discount sites, corporate HR departments, bargain hunters | — | Identity Digital[ID 69] | Yes | Yes |
| .gives | Philanthropic organizations and foundations, charities, nonprofits, corporate giving initiatives, volunteer organizations | — | Public Interest Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .glass | Glass & glass repair shops, glass departments within home supply stores, contractors, windshield repair & auto glass businesses, DIYers/artists | — | Identity Digital[ID 70] | Yes | Yes |
| .gle | Google abbreviations | In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as forms.gle and goo.gle. | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[34] | Unknown | Yes |
| .global | general, companies or individuals with a global focus or presence | — | Dot GLOBAL | Yes | Yes |
| .gmbh | German limited liability companies | — | Binky Moon, LLC | Yes | |
| .gold | Jewelers, gold traders and dealers, coin sellers and traders, trophy and awards shops | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .golf | Professional & amateur golf organizations, golf courses, equipment suppliers & manufacturers, golf travel & event companies, golf players, enthusiasts & spectators, sports networks | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| In use for some websites related to Google such as blog | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google). | Unknown | Yes | ||
| .gop | Republican Party politics | — | Republican State Leadership Committee | Spanish[35] | Yes |
| .graphics | Web design firms, freelance designers, graphic artists | — | Identity Digital[ID 71] | Yes | Yes |
| .green | the environmentally-focused | "As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."[36] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .gripe | Online complaint sites, online forums, customer service providers, feedback sites, blogs about scams | — | Identity Digital[ID 72] | Yes | Yes |
| .grocery | Reserved for Walmart | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .group | Groups based on hobbies or interests (running, crafts, gaming), group-based businesses (medical practices, law firms, financial advisors), professional associations, support groups | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .guide | City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions & guides, outdoor adventure companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 73] | Yes | Yes |
| .guitars | Guitars | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .guru | Mindfulness & yoga practices, spiritual leadership sites, any training program, work-for-hire sites, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts | — | Identity Digital[ID 74] | Yes[37] | Yes |
| .hair | haircare products and services | — | XYZ.com[3] | Yes | |
| .hangout | Reserved for Google Hangouts | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | ||
| .hamburg | Companies, organizations and private individuals with a connection to the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg | Unrestricted for inhabitants of Hamburg | Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH | Yes | |
| .health | health and related topics | — | Registry Services, LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .healthcare | Primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare insurance providers & brokers, company HR/benefits departments | — | Identity Digital[ID 75] | Yes | Yes |
| .help | help sites | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .here | generic geographic | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .hiphop | Hip hop culture | — | Dot Hip Hop, LLC | Yes[38] | Yes |
| .hiv | AIDS and HIV awareness | — | dotHIV | Unknown | Yes |
| .hockey | Sports media, sporting goods stores & hockey equipment suppliers, professional, minor league & amateur hockey teams, hockey fans, fantasy leagues, sponsors, coaches & referees | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .holdings | Holding companies, private equity firms, real estate developers | — | Identity Digital[ID 76] | Yes | Yes |
| .holiday | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, city guides & resource sites, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 77] | Yes | Yes |
| .homes | real estate professionals | — | Dominion Enterprises | Unknown | Yes |
| .horse | horse-related businesses and interest | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .hospital | Hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, medical, dental, or vision specialists, insurance providers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .host | network companies | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .hosting | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes | |
| .hot | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .hotels | Reserved for Booking.com | Booking.com B.V.[3] | Yes | ||
| .house | Real estate brokers/agents, mortgage companies, home builders, construction/home improvement suppliers, home improvement sites & blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 78] | Yes | Yes |
| .how | how-to guides | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .icu | entrepreneurs and business owners | — | ShortDot SA | Yes | |
| .inc | Corporations | — | Intercap Registry Inc. | Yes | |
| .industries | Machine or equipment manufacturers, manufacturers, tech or biotech companies, professional associations, businesses with “industries” in their names | — | Identity Digital[ID 79] | Yes | Yes |
| .info | information | — | Identity Digital | German[4] | Yes |
| .ing | Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing" | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .ink | creative printing or tattooing[39] | — | GoDaddy Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .institute[40] | Educational institutions, training programs, foundations, research organizations, military schools | — | Identity Digital[ID 80] | Yes | Yes |
| .insurance | insurance companies | — | fTLD Registry Services LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .insure | Insurance companies (life, auto, homeowners, renters), insurance divisions of larger companies (car rentals, warranties), insurance brokers & advisors | — | Identity Digital[ID 81] | Yes | Yes |
| .international | Any organization with an international presence, international consultants, import/export businesses, international travel organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 82] | Yes | Yes |
| .investments | Investment services (institutional, private), wealth management services, financial planners, brokerage firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 83] | Yes | Yes |
| .irish | Airline-related products or services, domestic/International travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, Ireland travel guides & resource sites, seasonal opportunities (St. Patrick's Day) | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .jewelry | Jewelers, jewelry buyers, online retailers, department stores | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .jobs | Employment | For websites with job opportunities and job listings.[41] | Employ Media | No | Yes |
| .joy | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .kim | Kim (Korean surname) | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .kitchen | Restaurants, cafes, & delis, food stands & mobile vendors, meal services & personal chefs, kitchen supply stores, food blogs & recipe sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 84] | Yes | Yes |
| .kosher | Kosher food certification and regulations | — | OK Kosher Certification | Yes | |
| .kpn | Dutch Telecom Company | Only available to KPN. | Yes | ||
| .land | Real estate brokers and agents, residential/commercial land developers, home builders, mortgage companies, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 85] | Yes | Yes |
| .lat | Latin American communities and users | — | ECOM-LAC[3] | Yes | |
| .law | practitioners and educators in law | Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.[42] | Minds + Machines Group Limited[3] | Yes | |
| .lawyer | Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .lease | Real estate brokers/agents, property managers, condo/apartment developers, real estate law firms | — | Identity Digital[ID 86] | Yes | Yes |
| .legal | Attorneys, lawyers & law firms, corporate legal teams, paralegals, legal advocates, committees, associations and interest groups associated with the law | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .lgbt | the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .life | Wellness and health experts, charities, coaches & personal development enthusiasts, lifestyle bloggers, anyone who wants to share personal stories | — | Identity Digital[ID 87] | Yes | Yes |
| .lifeinsurance | life insurance | — | American Council of Life Insurers[3] | Yes | |
| .lighting | Lighting & lighting repair shops, lighting departments within home supply stores, contractors, commercial/residential architects, DIYers | — | Identity Digital[ID 88] | Yes | Yes |
| .like | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .limited | Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products | — | Identity Digital[ID 89][43] | Yes | Yes |
| .limo | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, lodging, weddings, party and occasion-related services | — | Identity Digital[ID 90] | Yes | Yes |
| .link | connecting to information[44] | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .live | Live streaming sites, entertainment/music venues, news sites/blogs, ticket sale/resale sites, video production companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .living | — | Internet Naming Co.[45] | Yes | ||
| .loan | banks and lenders | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .loans | Mortgage companies, personal loan agencies, auto loan agencies & car dealerships, credit consolidation services | — | Identity Digital[ID 91] | Yes | Yes |
| .locker | Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | ||
| .lol | LOL: laughing out loud (humorous or comedic content) | — | Uniregistry[46] | Unknown | Yes |
| .lotto | lottery | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .love | dating sites | — | Unknown | Yes | |
| .ltd | Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .luxury | businesses catering to the wealthy | — | Luxury Partners | Yes | Yes |
| .makeup | — | XYZ.com[3] | Yes | ||
| .management | Property managers, wealth management firms, money management, systems & network managers, leadership teams | — | Identity Digital[ID 92] | Yes | Yes |
| .map | maps and navigation | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | No | Yes |
| .market | Online retailers, independent or chain grocery stores, buyer and seller communities, discount sites & coupon sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .marketing | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), staffing agencies, marketing consultants | — | Identity Digital[ID 93] | Yes | Yes |
| .markets | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Unknown | Yes | |
| .mba | Colleges, universities, & graduate programs, online educational sites, job search sites, MBA candidates | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .med | medicine and related topics | — | Medistry LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .media | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), news outlets, media bloggers, celebrity publications, digital publishers & graphic designers | — | Identity Digital[ID 94] | Yes | Yes |
| .meet | social gatherings, meeting new people | — | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .meme | Internet memes | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .memorial | News site obituaries, personal tribute sites, floral & funeral arrangement companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .men | men | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .menu | restaurants | — | Wedding TLD2 | Yes | Yes |
| .mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .mobile | — | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | ||
| .moe | Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang) | — | Interlink | Yes | Yes |
| .mom | mothers | — | Uniregistry, Corp.[3] | Yes | |
| .money | Lenders, financial services businesses, money blogs & news sites, investment bankers & brokers, financial planners & experts | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .monster | — | XYZ.com | Yes | Yes | |
| .mortgage | Mortgage brokers, real estate brokers/agents, home buyers, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .motorcycles | motorcycles | — | DERMotorcycles | Unknown | Yes |
| .mov | digital video | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .movie | Streaming movie services, movie studios & distributors, movie theaters & entertainment outlets, ticket sale/resale sites, movie review sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. | Museum Domain Management Association | Latin script[4] | Yes |
| .music | Music dissemination and appreciation | — | DotMusic Limited[47] | Yes | |
| .name | individuals, by name | Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. | Verisign | Yes[4] | Yes |
| .navy | Naval training schools, navy supply stores, military recruiters, credit unions, navy members and veterans | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .network | IT professionals, tech consultants, career sites, industry-specific professional groups, social networks | — | Identity Digital[ID 95] | Yes | Yes |
| .new | Websites where people can create something | The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company's main website. | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .news | News organizations, educational publications, trade publications, neighborhood news blogs | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .nexus | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes | |
| .ngo | Non-governmental organizations. | Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.[48] | Public Interest Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .ninja | Sites promoting specialized skills, repair services (auto, appliance, etc.), gaming sites, martial arts organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .now | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .ntt | Restricted to use by NTT Japan.[49] | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.[3] | Yes | Yes | |
| .observer | — | Fegistry, LLC | Yes | ||
| .org | general | — | Public Interest Registry | Yes | |
| .one | general | — | One Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .ong | Non-governmental organizations. | Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.[48] | Public Interest Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .onl | generic | — | I-REGISTRY | Unknown | Yes |
| .online | generic | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .ooo | general | — | Infibeam | Yes | Yes |
| .open | private to the "Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees"[50] | — | American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .organic | organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc. | Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.[51] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .page | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | ||
| .partners | Law firms, real estate agencies, investment firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 96] | Yes | Yes |
| .parts | Appliance wholesalers & service, tool rentals & service businesses, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 97] | Yes | Yes |
| .party | nightclubs and social gatherings or political parties | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .pay | electronic payments | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .pet | animals and pets | — | Identity Digital[3] | Yes | |
| .pharmacy | pharmacies | "All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."[52] | National Association of Boards of Pharmacy | Unknown | Yes |
| .phone | telephone-related businesses | — | Dish DBS Corporation[3] | Yes | |
| .photo | photography and photo-sharing | — | Registry Services, LLC[53] | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .photography | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 98] | Yes | Yes |
| .photos | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 99] | Yes | Yes |
| .physio | physical therapists | Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[54][55] | PhysBiz | Unknown | Yes |
| .pics | photography and photo-sharing | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .pictures | Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online | — | Identity Digital[ID 100] | Yes | Yes |
| .pid | personal identification | — | Top Level Spectrum | Unknown | Yes |
| .pin | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .pink | those who like the color pink | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .pizza | Pizzerias, take & bake pizza shops, Italian or Greek restaurants, pizza brands found in grocery stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 101] | Yes | Yes |
| .place | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, tourist attractions, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital[ID 102] | Yes | Yes |
| .plumbing | Plumbers & plumbing repair businesses, plumbing departments within home supply stores, contractors/subcontractors, DIYers | — | Identity Digital[ID 103] | Yes | Yes |
| .plus | Consumer commodity stores & sites, clothing (plus, big & tall), service-based businesses, any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .poker | Poker players and sites | — | Identity Digital[ID 104] | Unknown | Yes |
| .porn | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .post | postal services | The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".[56] | Universal Postal Union | No[57] | Yes |
| .press | publishing and journalism | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .prime | Reserved for Amazon Prime | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .pro | professions/professionals | — | Identity Digital[58] | No | Yes |
| .productions | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), video production services, anyone in the film industry | — | Identity Digital[ID 105] | Yes | Yes |
| .prof | Professors, teachers and learning | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[n 1] | Unknown | Yes |
| .promo | advertising | — | Identity Digital[3] | Yes | |
| .properties | Real estate brokers/agents, residential/Commercial land developers, property (condo/apartment) managers, home builders, mortgage companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 106] | Yes | Yes |
| .property | real estate | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .protection | security | — | XYZ.COM LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .pub | Pubs, bars & nightclubs, burger joints, breweries & taphouses, beer distributors, restaurant & bar suppliers
publications |
— | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .qpon | coupons | — | DOTQPON LLC.[59] | Unknown | Yes |
| .quebec | People and businesses in Quebec | — | PointQuébec Inc[60] | Unknown | Yes |
| .racing | racing | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .radio | radio stations, amateur radio operators | Restricted to people and companies with an active interest in the radio sector.[61] | European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[3] | Yes | |
| .read | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .realestate | real estate | — | dotRealEstate LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .realtor | realtors | To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.[62] | Real Estate Domains | Unknown | Yes |
| .realty | realty and housing | — | Fegistry, LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .recipes | Recipe sites, food & beverage grocery brands, health & fitness organizations, cooking enthusiasts, personal/professional chefs | — | Identity Digital[ID 107] | Yes | Yes |
| .red | those who like the color red[63] Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'. | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .rehab | Physical and occupational therapists and professionals, drug, alcohol and gambling addiction counselors, rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers, online health directories, physical or emotional health associations | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .reit | real estate investment trusts | Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.[64] | National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts | Unknown | Yes |
| .rent | Real estate professionals and small businesses | — | xyz.xyz | Unknown | Yes |
| .rentals | Real estate brokers/agents, city guides, college housing centers, & community centers, vehicle, equipment, or entertainment/event rentals, property managers, condo/apartment developers | — | Identity Digital[ID 108] | Yes | Yes |
| .repair | General or specialty repair shops, construction contractors/subcontractors, DIYers, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 109] | Yes | Yes |
| .report | News and current events sites, financial reporting sites, financial or business analysts, consumer product reviews, police, school, or other community report listings | — | Identity Digital[ID 110] | Yes | Yes |
| .republican | Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .rest | Restaurants and related industry | — | Punto 2012 | Yes[65] | Yes |
| .restaurant | Casual eateries, gourmet restaurants, suppliers, chains, review sites, reservation sites & services | — | Identity Digital[ID 111] | Yes | Yes |
| .review | public reviews | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .reviews | News media, food publications, travel publications, literary publications, any product & service with online reviews | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .rich | businesses catering to the wealthy | — | I-REGISTRY | Unknown | Yes |
| .rip | Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased, funeral homes and cemeteries, businesses that support the funeral industry, obituary websites[66] | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .rocks | Pop culture sites, niche and fan sites, musicians, gemstone & jewelry companies | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .rodeo | Rodeo interest | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .room | lodging or room design | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .rugby | rugby | — | World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited[3] | Yes | |
| .run | Runners, running shoe retailers, specialty running gear shops, running event organizers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .safe | security and safety | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .sale | Online and brick-and-mortar retailers and wholesalers, automotive and motorcycle dealers, discount, flash sale, and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .salon | Hair salons, nail salons, beauty product companies, beauty schools | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .save | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .sbi | — | State Bank of India | Yes | ||
| .scholarships | scholarship related | — | Scholarships.com[67][68] | Unknown | Yes |
| .school | Public schools, private & charter schools, specialty and trade schools, online learning sites, resource sites for teachers | — | Identity Digital[ID 112] | Yes | Yes |
| .science | science-related sites | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .search | search engines | — | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)[3] | Yes | |
| .secure | security | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | |
| .security | — | XYZ.COM LLC[3] | Yes | ||
| .select | — | iSelect Ltd[3] | Yes | ||
| .services | Service division of any company, home services (cleaning, landscaping, plumbing, pet care), business services (tech support, interior design, translation services), community service organizations | — | Identity Digital[ID 113] | Yes | Yes |
| .sex | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | ICM Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .sexy | adult entertainment | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .shoes | Shoe stores, department stores, online retailers, athletic shoe retailers, discount shoe stores | — | Identity Digital[ID 114] | Yes | Yes |
| .shop | — | GMO Registry, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .shopping | Online retailers, shopping centers, personal shoppers, discount sites & coupon sites, shopping blogs & product reviews | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .show | Ticket sale/resale sites, performance halls, music clubs/bars, streaming video services, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .silk | Reserved for Amazon Silk | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .singles | (Tickets) Ticket sale/resale sites, gaming agencies, movie review sites, city guides, sports sites
(Dating) Dating & matchmaker sites, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, travel sites & city guides |
— | Identity Digital[ID 115] | Yes | Yes |
| .site | general | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .ski | skiing | — | STARTING DOT LIMITED[3] | Yes | |
| .skin | — | XYZ.com | Yes | ||
| .sky | — | Sky International AG[3] | Yes | ||
| .sling | Reserved for Sling Media | DISH Technologies L.L.C.[3] | Yes | ||
| .smart | Reserved to Smart Communications, a wireless telecommunications in the Philippines. | Smart Communications, Inc. | No | No | |
| .smile | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .sncf | Reserved to the SNCF company. | SNCF | Yes | ||
| .soccer | Professional & amateur soccer clubs, soccer equipment suppliers & manufacturers, soccer & sports media networks, soccer players, enthusiasts, & spectators, soccer camps, coaches, & training organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .social | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), blogs & forums, event & meetup groups, any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence
(Actual use also includes Fediverse services, such as Mastodon) |
— | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .software | Software testing, support, & consulting companies, software product developers & manufacturers, software training & educational institutions, software resellers | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .solar | Renewable & sustainable energy producers, solar panel, roof tile, & storage producers, solar cell battery, chargers, lights, speakers, & generator manufacturers, sunglass, shades, UV clothing, sunblock & other solar protection products | — | Identity Digital[ID 116] | Yes | Yes |
| .solutions | SaaS providers, people who offer do-it-yourself tips and tutorials, consultants, any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers’ problems. | — | Identity Digital[ID 117] | Yes | Yes |
| .song | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .spa | Spas | — | Identity Digital[ID 117][69] | Yes | |
| .space | as a creative space | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .spreadbetting | Spread betting | — | DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[3] | ||
| .spot | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .sport | sport institutions | — | Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) | Yes | |
| .srl | Spanish/Italian/Romanian/French limited liability companies | — | InterNetX GmbH | Yes | |
| .storage | Self storage | — | Self Storage Company LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .store | stores | — | Radix Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .stream | streaming media | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Yes | ||
| .studio | Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, creative freelancers, other creative agencies (i.e., animation, production), dance, yoga, or fitness studios | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .study | education | — | OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[3] | Yes | |
| .style | Fashion bloggers, department stores, designers, online retailers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .sucks | gripe sites | — | Vox Populi | Unknown | Yes |
| .supplies | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, home services retailers | — | Identity Digital[ID 118] | Yes | Yes |
| .supply | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses | — | Identity Digital[ID 119] | Yes | Yes |
| .support | IT/Tech support services, social services, customer service & support departments, independent consultants & consulting firms, staffing services | — | Identity Digital[ID 120] | Yes[70] | Yes |
| .surf | surfing | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .surgery | Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, insurance providers | — | Identity Digital[ID 121] | Yes | Yes |
| .systems | IT businesses, other tech-focused businesses, businesses that sell electronics or home security systems, organizational consultants | — | Identity Digital[ID 122] | Yes | Yes |
| .talk | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .tattoo | tattoo aficionados | — | Uniregistry | Yes[8] | Yes |
| .tax | Accounting & bookkeeping firms, tax advisors, auditors, financial experts & advisors | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .taxi | Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .team | Professional & amateur sports teams, sports equipment suppliers & manufacturers, sports media, athletes & fans, clubs, online communities & business organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .tech | technology | — | Radix Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .technology | Tech-focused businesses & tech startups, businesses that sell to tech companies, developers, coders, programmers, computer retailers, technology blogs, news sites, & review sites, hardware & software companies, R&D companies, tech product manufacturers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .tel | internet communication services | A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System. | Yes[71] | Yes | |
| .tennis | Tennis courts, clubs & other venues, tennis equipment suppliers and retailers, professional & amateur tennis players, sports media | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .theater | Entertainment & movie theater outlets, live performance theaters, professional performer associations, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .theatre | theatre | — | XYZ.COM LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .tickets | ticket resale | — | XYZ.COM LLC[3] | Yes | |
| .tips | Travel, hotel & hospitality companies, cooking & recipe publications, parenting & and relationship publications, manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions, publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .tires | Tire wholesalers, tire retailers, auto repair shops | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .today | News & current event sites, websites that publish daily content, daily inspiration sites, sites with daily rotating deals or offers, anyone who wants to spur immediate action | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .tools | Tool shops, tool departments within home supply stores, contractors, subcontractors, construction-related businesses | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .top | general | — | Jiangsu Bangning | Unknown | Yes |
| .tours | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, tourist attractions, outdoor adventure companies, private plane/helicopter tours & services | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .town | Travel agencies, resources & services, local business associations, city guides & resource sites, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .toys | Toy stores, online retailers, department stores, game companies, sporting goods companies | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .trade | businesses | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Yes | Yes |
| .trading | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | ||
| .training | Personal trainers & nutrition coaches, gyms and fitness centers, sports medicine practitioners, business that sell sports gear or apparel, or fan merchandise, animal trainers, career or vocational training centers | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .travel | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, any other travel or transportation business | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. | Identity Digital[ID 2] | No | Yes |
| .trust | — | UNR Corp.[3] | Yes | ||
| .tube | — | Latin American Telecom LLC[3] | Yes | ||
| .tunes | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .university | Online universities, brick-and-mortar universities, university-related clubs & organizations | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .uno | general, Spanish and Italian speakers, Uno (card game) | — | Radix Technologies Inc. | Yes | |
| .vacations | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .ventures | Venture capital investment firms, business financial services, business consultants, programs & services for entrepreneurs | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .vet | Veterinarians, veterinary clinics and hospitals, wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .video | Video production & media companies, videographers, video editors, script writers, & producers, streaming video sites services, creative agencies | — | Identity Digital[ID 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .villas | International real estate brokers/agents, international travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, traditional “classified” sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .vin | Wineries, wine shops & wine bars, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites and apps | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .vip | Very important persons | — | Minds + Machines Group Limited[3] | Yes | |
| .vision | Opticians & optometry clinics, healthcare providers, insurance provider, glasses retailers, online and brick & mortar | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .vodka | vodka-related businesses and interest | — | Yes | Yes | |
| .volvo | Only Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag and its Affiliates are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .volvo Domain [72] | AB Volvo | Unknown | Yes | |
| .vote | democratic elections and campaign websites | Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[73] | Identity Digital | Unknown | Yes |
| .voting | polling sites | — | Latin and Cyrillic scripts[4] | Yes | |
| .voyage | Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .wang | general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal".[74] Wang is also a common surname in mainland China. | — | Zodiac Registry | Yes[75] | Yes |
| .watch | Watchmakers, jewelry stores, watch repair shops, neighborhood watch groups | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .watches | watches | — | Identity Digital[3] | Yes | Yes |
| .weather | Reserved for The Weather Channel | The Weather Company, LLC[3] | Yes | ||
| .webcam | web cam shows and video sharing | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Yes | Yes |
| .website | general | — | Radix Registry | Unknown | Yes |
| .wed | engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses | This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).[76] And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[77] | No | Yes | |
| .wedding | wedding-oriented businesses | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .whoswho | Who's Who (general) | An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications. | Who's Who Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .wiki | wikis | "An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation" | GoDaddy Registry | Yes | Yes |
| .win | games, Microsoft Windows | — | Global Registry Services Ltd[2] | Unknown | Yes |
| .wine | Wineries, wine bars, wine shops, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .winners | Reserved for TJX Companies | The TJX Companies, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .work | general | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .works | Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, companies with solution based products or services | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .world | Brands with an international presence, nonprofits and charities, travel agencies & adventure companies, world travelers & global communities, any business with “world” in its name | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .wow | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes | ||
| .wtf | Bargain websites, photo & video aggregators, meme sites, news of the weird | — | Identity Digital | Yes | Yes |
| .xxx | adult entertainment (pornography) | For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. | Uniregistry | Yes | Yes |
| .xyz | general | — | XYZ.com | Yes[78] | Yes |
| .yachts | yachts | — | DERYachts, LLC | [3] | Yes |
| .yoga | yoga | — | Minds + Machines[n 2] | Yes | Yes |
| .you | — | Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[3] | Yes |
See also
Explanatory notes
- Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See Google Registry FAQs.
- A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)
- Operating as Binky Moon, LLC, a shell company subsidiary of Identity Digital and formerly Donuts Inc
- Operating as Dog Beach, LLC, a shell company subsidiary of Identity Digital
- Operating as Half Hallow, LLC
- Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC
- Operating as Over Galley, LLC
- Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC
- Operating as Spring Cross, LLC
- Operating as Half Sunset, LLC
- Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC
- Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC
- Operating as Delta Mill, LLC
- Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC
- Operating as Goose Cross, LLC
- Operating as Wild Corner, LLC
- Operating as Delta Lake, LLC
- Operating as New Falls, LLC
- Operating as Tin Mill, LLC
- Operating as Sand Cover, LLC
- Operating as Holly Fields, LLC
- Operating as Snow Sky, LLC
- Operating as Black Corner, LLC
- Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC
- Operating as Goose Park, LLC
- Operating as Steel Lake, LLC
- Operating as Puff Willow, LLC
- Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC
- Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC
- Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC
- Operating as Pine Mill, LLC
- Operating as Pine House, LLC
- Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC
- Operating as Magic Woods, LLC
- Operating as Koko Lake, LLC
- Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC
- Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC
- Operating as Spring Way, LLC
- Operating as Pine Fest, LLC
- Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC
- Operating as Steel Station, LLC
- Operating as Tin Birch, LLC
- Operating as John Edge, LLC
- Operating as Dash Park, LLC
- Operating as Half Trail, LLC
- Operating as Extra Madison, LLC
- Operating as Holly Hill, LLC
- Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC
- Operating as Brice Way, LLC
- Operating as Spring Madison, LLC
- Operating as Binky Birch, LLC
- Operating as Romeo Canyon.
- Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC
- Operating as Corn Station, LLC
- Operating as Trixy Park, LLC
- Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC
- Operating as Spring Falls, LLC
- Operating as Magic Pass, LLC
- Operating as Victor Beach, LLC
- Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC
- Operating as Just Maple, LLC
- Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC
- Operating as Just Cover, LLC
- Operating as Fox Woods, LLC
- Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC
- Operating as Fox Station, LLC
- Operating as Half Cypress, LLC
- Operating as John Castle, LLC
- Operating as Lone Fields, LLC
- Operating as Sugar House, LLC
- Operating as Goose Sky, LLC
- Operating as Black Cover, LLC
- Operating as Over Madison, LLC
- Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC
- Operating as Snow Moon, LLC
- Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC
- Operating as Silver Glen, LLC
- Operating as John Madison, LLC
- Operating as Goose Woods, LLC
- Operating as Sugar Park, LLC
- Operating as Outer House, LLC
- Operating as Outer Maple, LLC
- Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC
- Operating as Wild Way, LLC
- Operating as Holly Glen, LLC
- Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC
- Operating as Pine Moon, LLC
- Operating as Victor Trail, LLC
- Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC
- Operating as John McCook, LLC
- Operating as Big Fest, LLC
- Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC
- Operating as June Woods, LLC
- Operating as John Goodbye, LLC
- Operating as Fern Pass, LLC
- Operating as Grand Glen, LLC
- Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC
- Operating as Magic Glen, LLC
- Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC
- Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC
- Operating as Sea Corner, LLC
- Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC
- Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC
- Operating as Snow Galley, LLC
- Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC
- Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.
- Operating as Magic Birch, LLC
- Operating as Big Pass, LLC
- Operating as Grand Island, LLC
- Operating as Big Hollow, LLC
- Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC
- Operating as Binky Glen, LLC
- Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC
- Operating as Little Galley, LLC
- Operating as Fox Castle, LLC
- Operating as Binky Galley, LLC
- Operating as Fern Madison, LLC
- Operating as Ruby Town, LLC
- Operating as Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited
- Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC
- Operating as Half Falls, LLC
- Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC
- Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC
- Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC