List of Eurovision Song Contest host cities

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The Eurovision Song Contest is an annual international song competition held by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1956. This page is a list of cities and venues that have hosted the contest one or more times.

Countries and cities that have hosted the Eurovision Song Contest[a]
  Countries that held a single contest
  Countries that held more than one contest

The contest has frequently been held in a capital city. The six[b] editions spanning from 2019 to 2025 are to date the longest span of consecutive editions without a capital hosting the event. This record was previously held by the four editions between 1956 and 1959.

Host cities

More information No., Country ...
No. Country City Venue Year Ref.
9  United Kingdom London Royal Festival Hall 1960 [1]
BBC Television Centre 1963 [2]
Royal Albert Hall 1968 [3]
Wembley Conference Centre 1977 [4]
Edinburgh Usher Hall 1972 [5]
Brighton Brighton Dome 1974 [6]
Harrogate Harrogate Convention Centre[c] 1982 [7]
Birmingham Utilita Arena Birmingham[d] 1998 [8]
Liverpool M&S Bank Arena Liverpool 2023 [9]
7  Ireland Dublin Gaiety Theatre 1971 [10]
RDS Simmonscourt 1981 [11]
1988 [12]
Point Theatre 1994 [13]
1995 [14]
1997 [15]
Millstreet Green Glens Arena 1993 [16]
 Sweden Stockholm Stockholmsmässan 1975 [17]
Avicii Arena[e][f] 2000 [18]
2016 [19]
Gothenburg Scandinavium 1985 [20]
Malmö Malmö Isstadion 1992 [21]
Malmö Arena 2013 [22]
2024 [23]
5  Netherlands Hilversum AVRO Studios 1958 [24]
Amsterdam RAI Amsterdam[g] 1970 [25]
The Hague World Forum[h][i] 1976 [26]
1980 [27]
Rotterdam Rotterdam Ahoy 2020[j] [28]
2021 [29]
4  Luxembourg Luxembourg City Villa Louvigny 1962 [30]
1966 [31]
Grand Théâtre de Luxembourg[k][l] 1973 [32]
1984 [33]
3  France Cannes Palais des Festivals et des Congrès[m][n] 1959 [34]
1961 [35]
Paris Palais des Congrès de Paris 1978 [36]
 Austria Vienna Großer Festsaal der Wiener Hofburg 1967 [37]
Wiener Stadthalle 2015 [38]
2026 [39]
 Norway Bergen Grieghallen 1986 [40]
Oslo Oslo Spektrum 1996 [41]
Unity Arena[o] 2010 [42]
 Germany[p] Frankfurt am Main hr-Sendesaal[q] 1957 [43]
Munich BMW Park[r] 1983 [44]
Düsseldorf Merkur Spiel-Arena[s] 2011 [45]
 Denmark Copenhagen Tivolis Koncertsal 1964 [46]
Parken Stadium 2001 [47]
B&W Hallerne 2014 [48]
 Israel Jerusalem International Convention Center 1979 [49]
1999 [50]
Tel Aviv Expo Tel Aviv 2019 [51]
 Italy Naples Centro di Produzione Rai[t] 1965 [52]
Rome Cinecittà (Studio 15) 1991 [53]
Turin Inalpi Arena[u] 2022 [54]
  Switzerland Lugano Casinò Lugano[v] 1956 [55]
Lausanne Palais de Beaulieu 1989 [56]
Basel St. Jakobshalle 2025 [57]
2  Ukraine Kyiv Palace of Sports 2005 [58]
International Exhibition Centre 2017 [59]
1  Spain Madrid Teatro Real 1969 [60]
 Belgium Brussels Palais du Centenaire 1987 [61]
 Yugoslavia Zagreb[w] Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall 1990 [62]
 Estonia Tallinn Unibet Arena[x] 2002 [63]
 Latvia Riga Skonto Hall 2003 [64]
 Turkey Istanbul Abdi İpekçi Arena 2004 [65]
 Greece Athens Telekom Center[y] 2006 [66]
 Finland Helsinki Veikkaus Arena[z] 2007 [67]
 Serbia Belgrade Belgrade Arena 2008 [68]
 Russia Moscow Olimpiyskiy Arena 2009 [69]
 Azerbaijan Baku Baku Crystal Hall 2012 [70]
 Portugal Lisbon MEO Arena[aa] 2018 [71]
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Special events

More information Country, City ...
Country City Venue Event Occasion Year Ref.
 Norway Mysen Momarken Songs of Europe Commemorating the 25th anniversary of the contest 1981 [72]
 Slovenia Ljubljana TV SLO Studio 1 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet Pre-qualification round held for the 1993 contest between eastern European countries 1993 [73]
 Denmark Copenhagen Forum Copenhagen Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the contest 2005 [74]
 United Kingdom London Eventim Apollo Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits Commemorating the 60th anniversary of the contest 2015 [75]
 Netherlands Hilversum Studio 21, Media Park Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light Replacement show for the 2020 contest, which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2020 [76]
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Hosting traditions and exceptions

The tradition of the winning broadcaster hosting the following year's event was established in 1958.[77][78][79] A number of exceptions to this rule have occurred since, typically when the winning broadcaster had already hosted the event in the recent past. These exceptions are listed below:

With Australia's invitation to participate in the contest in 2015, it was announced that should it win the contest, Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) would co-host the following year's contest in a European city in collaboration with an EBU member broadcaster of its choice.[87][88]

Host city insignia

The host city insignia on display inside Vienna City Hall in May 2015.

The host city insignia is a rotating trophy awarded to cities hosting the Eurovision Song Contest, proposed jointly by the city of Helsinki, the Finnish broadcaster Yleisradio (Yle) and the EBU in conjunction with the 2007 edition, and was used annually until 2025.

The insignia takes the form of a large key ring to which the host cities can attach their city key or other symbol representing the city. The insignia exchange usually takes place in conjunction with the semi-final allocation draw. The insignia is then traditionally put on display in a public place, such as the city hall or another venue of local significance, for the remainder of the year.[89] The insignia's concept and fob were designed by the Anteeksi group, while the key ring was designed by jewellery designer Taru Tonder. Hand-engraved on the ring are the following texts: "Eurovision Song Contest Host City", all host cities up until 2006, and a "Helsinki 2007" stamp with the initials of the insignia designers. Additionally, the fob has a picture of the Helsinki Senate Square attached to the ring.[90][91][92]

From 2025 onwards, the host city handover is symbolised by a "friendship gift" from the preceding host city to its successor, which stays permanently in each city.[93]

Semi-final allocation drawing venue

Since the introduction of the two semi-finals system in 2008, a draw has been held to determine in which semi-final a country would participate, as well as in which semi-final a country would vote in. Each year, either five or six countries are exempt from the drawing for competing in the semi-finals: the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom) and the host country, if the host is not one of the "Big Five". In 2015, the number of countries exempt was seven, as Australia joined the other six exempt countries as a special guest contestant.

Regardless if a country is exempt from competing in the semi-finals, all participating countries are allotted a semi-final in which to vote.

Running order drawing venue

Previously, the running order was determined at a dedicated event. This has been made redundant following the implementation of producer-created running orders in 2013.

Receptions and opening ceremony venues

An official opening ceremony with a red carpet procession has been held since 2009 at a venue in the host city. Prior to that, a welcome reception was typically held for all participating artists and hosted by the mayor of the host city.[121]

Table key
X Contest cancelled

See also

Notes

  1. The 1990 contest was held in Zagreb, Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Zagreb became the capital of present-day Croatia.
  2. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  3. Known as Harrogate International Centre in 1982
  4. Known as National Indoor Arena in 1998
  5. Known as Stockholm Globe Arena in 2000
  6. Known as Ericsson Globe in 2016
  7. Known as the RAI Expositie-en-Congrescentrum in 1970
  8. Known as the Nederlands Congresgebouw in 1976
  9. Known as the Nederlands Congres Centrum in 1980
  10. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  11. Known as the Nouveau Théâtre Municipal in 1973
  12. Known as the Théâtre Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg in 1984
  13. Known as the Palais des Festivals in 1959
  14. Known as the Palais des Festivals in 1961
  15. Known as Telenor Arena in 2010
  16. The 1957 and 1983 contests were held in West Germany. The 2011 contest was held in reunified Germany.
  17. Known as Großer Sendesaal des Hessischen Rundfunks in 1957
  18. Known as Rudi-Sedlmayer-Halle in 1983
  19. Known as Esprit Arena in 2011
  20. Known as Sala di Concerto della RAI in 1965
  21. Known as Palasport Olimpico in 2022
  22. Known as Teatro Kursaal in 1956
  23. Now in present-day Croatia, following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s.
  24. Known as Saku Suurhall in 2002
  25. Known as O.A.C.A. Olympic Indoor Hall in 2006
  26. Known as Hartwall Areena in 2007
  27. Known as Altice Arena in 2018
  28. The semi-final allocation draw for the cancelled 2020 contest was eventually retained for the 2021 contest.[106]
  29. Contest held in Millstreet

References

Further reading

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