List of Indonesian tornadoes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The country of Indonesia has experienced several tornadoes, most recently in January 2026.
Climatology and background
A tornado refers to a violently rotating column of air that reaches the ground, which can be among the most destructive of all atmospheric phenomena.[1] In Indonesia, such events are called "angin puting beliung".[2] Many believed that Indonesia is safe from tornadoes due to the mountains protecting them, but this myth has been disproven few times.[3]
Events
| Date | Location | Description | Fatalities | Injuries | Structures Damaged |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 7, 1815 | Surabaya | Violent tornado destroyed a home; considered the first tornado to hit Indonesia.[4] | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| October 27, 1837 | Banyumas | Caused significant treefall and structural damage, particularly to bamboo buildings and government residences.[5] | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| February 27, 1913 | Ciumbuleuit, Bandung | Strong tornado struck a plantation area; factory walls toppled, many crew homes destroyed or damaged.[6] | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| January 1922 | East Bandung | Probable tornado; cut communication networks.[7] | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| December 24, 1928 | Buaran, Pekalongan, Central Java | Strong tornado destroyed homes and downed large trees.[8] | 0 | 0 | 30 |
| October 11, 1933 | Rancaekek, Bandung Regency | Significant tornado; destroyed 17 homes, unroofed 30 others, and downed many trees.[9] | 1 | 0 | 47 |
| November 11, 1938 | Ciparay, Bandung Regency | Strong tornado collapsed nine market warehouses; accompanied by constant lightning that struck two residents.[10] | 0 | Many | 9+ |
| November 25, 1940 | Tuntang, Semarang Regency | Strong tornado killed two and injured seven; destroyed 11 houses.[11] | 2 | 7 | 11 |
| November 26, 1948 | Palimanan, Cirebon | Tornado destroyed 1,500 houses.[12] | 0 | 0 | 1,500 |
| July 7, 1954 | Cibaregbeg, Sukabumi | Strong tornado destroyed 35 homes, two schools, and snapped four electrical poles.[13] | 0 | 0 | 37 |
| November 19, 1956 | Menawan, Grobogan, Central Java | Strong tornado completely destroyed 16 homes and severely damaged 29 others.[14] | 2 | 0 | 45 |
| December 5, 1956 | Banyuwangi | Strong, deadly tornado destroyed 7,500 houses.[15] | 40 | 50 | 7,500 |
| October 29, 1983 | Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra | Tornado swept away three homes and damaged five others.[16] | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| June 29, 1985 | Lebung, Musi Banyuasin, Sumatra | Strong tornado destroyed or damaged mosques, schools, and homes.[17] | 0 | 0 | 220 |
| February 18, 2007 | Lempuyangan, Yogyakarta | Anti-cyclonic tornado reaching 70 km/h; damaged over 1,000 buildings, mostly roofs. Struck nine months after the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake. Known as id:Lesus Lempuyangan.[18] | 0 | 0 | 1,000+ |
| February 24, 2012 | Wette'e, Sidrap, South Sulawesi | Violent, rare anticyclonic tornado leveled and slabbed some houses; trees were heavily debarked and debranched.[19] | 5 | 50 | 57 |
| December 7, 2012 | Sleman, Yogyakarta | Strong mesocyclonic tornado damaged over 519 houses.[20] | 0 | 0 | 519 |
| December 11, 2013 | Denpasar, Bali | Photogenic cone tornado; a nearby radar revealed a hook echo. Several homes, billboards, and buildings damaged.[21] | 0 | 0 | Several |
| December 14, 2014 | Cibiru, Panyileukan, Cinambo and Ujung Berung, Bandung | Violent tornado damaged a factory, uprooted over 70 trees, and damaged over 700 houses.[22] | 1 | 0 | 700+ |
| June 7, 2015 | Bontang Kuala, Bontang City, East Kalimantan | Tornadic waterspout damaged 32 homes in three neighborhoods.[23] | 0 | 3 | 32 |
| October 12, 2016 | Pangandaran | Tornadic waterspout moved ashore and damaged several houses.[24] | 1 | 0 | Several |
| November 26, 2016 | Sidrap, Sulawesi | Damaging tornado destroyed or damaged 20 houses, including 6 largely flattened.[24] | 1 | 2 | 20 |
| November 22, 2017 | Sidoarjo Regency, East Java | Destructive tornado caused damage to 600 homes, with some roofs and walls ripped off.[25] | 0 | 35 | 600 |
| December 31, 2017 | Bojongnangka and Tambakrejo, Pemalang | Very strong tornado caused extreme damage; 5 buildings slabbed, walls collapsed, and trees uprooted.[26] | 0 | 21 | 5+ |
| December 30, 2018 | Cirebon | Tornado damaged 165 houses.[27] | 1 | 9 | 165 |
| January 11–12, 2019 | Karawang, Rancaekek (Bandung Regency), and Sukabumi, West Java | Three tornadoes struck over two days; first hit Karawang, second and third struck Rancaekek, fourth hit Sukabumi.[28][29][30][31] | 0 | 3 | 760+ |
| May 20, 2020 | Tulang Bawang regency | Destructive QLCS tornado spawned along the leading edge of a squall line; 66 homes badly damaged or destroyed, 179 with minor damage.[32] | 2 | 6 | 245 |
| December 15, 2020 | Sangatta, East Kalimantan | Strong, fast-moving tornado; attached a metal roof to a tree.[33] | 0 | 1 | 20–27 |
| January 2, 2021 | Slangit Village, Cirebon Regency | Tornado flattened three small houses and destroyed or heavily damaged eight others; downed several trees.[34] | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| March 28, 2021 | Cimenyan, Bandung Regency | Strong multi-vortex tornado caused significant damage to homes, businesses, and trees.[35] | 0 | 8 | Several |
| April 3, 2021 | Pinggir Papas, Kalianget, Sumenep Regency | Narrow tornado damaged 18 houses.[36] | 0 | 3 | 18 |
| January 2, 2023 | Tenggarong, East Kalimantan | QLCS nocturnal tornado collapsed the recently renovated roof of a stadium; several other areas affected.[37] | 0 | 0 | Several |
| January 13, 2023 | Paseh, Sumedang | Strong tornado mostly hit rural areas.[38] | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| November 13, 2023 | Samboja Kuala, Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan | Tornado damaged a school, houses, and a school bus terminal; roofs seen flying in circles.[39] | 0 | 0 | Several |
| February 4, 2024 | Prambon, Sidoarjo | Destructive tornado spawned by an embedded supercell formed by two merging squall lines; walls collapsed and roofs ripped off.[40] | 1 | 2 | 44–100 |
| February 21, 2024 | Jatinangor, Sumedang and Rancaekek, Bandung, West Java | Tornado injured 33 people and damaged several buildings.[2] | 0 | 33 | Several |
| February 24, 2025 | Jambu Kulon, Klaten | Violent rain-wrapped tornado; one factory nearly slabbed.[41] | 0 | 0 | 60+ |
| March 17, 2025 | Telanjung, Bekasi | Violent nocturnal tornado at 21:00 WIB; collapsed a BTS tower and flipped a car 100 metres.[42] | 0 | 0 | Several |
| November 16, 2025 | Langensari, Banjar | Weak tornado from a tornadic supercell; damaged roofs.[43] | 0 | 0 | Unknown |
| January 8, 2026 | Juanda International Airport and Ule Ateng | Two anticyclonic tornadoes; first uprooted trees and moved cars in a parking lot, second damaged 3 houses.[44] | 0 | 0 | 3+ |
| March 6, 2026 | Kotabaru Parahyangan to Cimahi (via Ngamprah) | Short-lived, damaging tornado; damaged 129 buildings along its path.[45] | 0 | 4–5 | 129 |
| March 11, 2026 | Muara, Cirebon | Short-lived but powerful tornado damaged at least 242 houses and several schools, leaving many with torn-off roofs.[46] | 0 | 0 | 242+ |
| June 7, 2026 | Api-Api, Riau | Strong rain-wrapped tornado caused major roof damage, uprooted trees, and heavily debranched hardwood trees.[47] | 0 | 0 | Several |
Climatological statistics
The following is a chart showing Indonesia tornadoes by month or by time period.
| Month | Number of tornadoes |
|---|---|
| January | |
| February | |
| March | |
| April | |
| May | |
| June | |
| July | |
| October | |
| November | |
| December |
| Period | Number of tornadoes |
|---|---|
| 1900–49 | |
| 1950s | |
| 1980s | |
| 2000s | |
| 2010s | |
| 2020s |