List of Mongol states
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Mongol states. The Mongols founded many states such as the vast Mongol Empire and other states. The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.
Pre-modern states
| Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khanates in the 10th–12th centuries | |||||||||
| Khamag Mongol Khanate | 900s–1206 |  | |||||||
| Merkit Khanate | XI–mid XII | ||||||||
| Kerait Khanate | −1203 | ||||||||
| Naiman Khanate | −1204 | ||||||||
| Tatar Khanate | VI—X/(IX – mid XII?) | ||||||||
| Mongol Empire | |||||||||
| Mongol Empire | 1206–1368 | 24,000,000 km2[1] |  |
Avarga (1206–1235) Karakorum (1235–1260) Khanbaliq (1260–1368) | |||||
| Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Yuan dynasty | 1271–1368 | 14,000,000 km2 (1310)[2] |  |
Khanbaliq (Dadu, Beijing) | |||||
 Golden Horde (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Golden Horde | 1240–1502 | 6,000,000 km2 (1310)[3] |  |
Sarai Batu | |||||
| Great Horde | 1466–1502 | ||||||||
 Chagatai Khanate (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
| Chagatai Khanate | 1225–1340s | 3,500,000 km2 (1310)[3][2] |  |
Almaliq Qarshi | |||||
| Western Chagatai Khanate | 1340s–1370 | ||||||||
| Moghulistan | 1340–1462 |  |
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| Kara Del Khanate | 1383–1513 | ||||||||
| Turpan Khanate | 1487–1660? |  |
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| Yarkent Khanate | 1514–1705 | ||||||||
 Ilkhanate | |||||||||
| Ilkhanate | 1256–1335 | 3,750,000 km2 [3][2] |
 |
Maragha (1256–1265) Tabriz (1265–1306) Soltaniyeh (1306–1335) | |||||
| Chobanids | 1335–1357 |  |
Tabriz | ||||||
| Injuids | 1335–1357 | Shiraz (Till 1353) Isfahan (1353–1357) | |||||||
| Jalayirid Sultanate | 1335–1432 | Baghdad (Till 1411) Basra (1411–1432) | |||||||
| Arghun dynasty | 1479?–1599? | ||||||||
| Genghisid Northern Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
| Northern Yuan |
1368–1635 | 5,000,000 km2 (1550)[2] | |
Shangdu (1368–1369) Yingchang (1369–1370) Karakorum (1371–1388) | |||||
| Khalkha Khanates (Northern Yuan subject by 1635) |
late 16th century–1691 |  |
Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Altan Khan of the Khalkha | ||||||
| Oirats – Non-Genghisid states | |||||||||
| Four Oirat | 1399–1634 | 1,000,000 km2 (15th – late 16th) ~1,600,000 km2 (early 17th century) |
|
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| Dzungar Khanate | 1634–1758 | 3,500,000–4,000,000 km2 | |
Ghulja | |||||
| Khoshut Khanate | 1642?–1717 | ~1,400,000 km2 | |||||||
| Kalmyk Khanate | 1630–1771 | ||||||||
| Timurid states (Persianate Turco-Mongol states) | |||||||||
| Timurid Empire | 1370–1507 | 4,400,000 km2 (1405)[4] | .GIF) |
Samarkand (1370–1405) Herat (1405–1507) | |||||
| Mughal Empire | 1526–1857 | 4,000,000 km2 (1700) |  |
Agra (1526–1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (1585–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad/Delhi (1648–1857) | |||||
| Other states/Khanate | |||||||||
| Khanate of Sibir | 1468–1598 |  |
Chimgi-Tura/Qashliq | ||||||
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of the history of Mongolia.
