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List of Moorish structures in Spain and Portugal
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of preserved or partly-preserved Moorish architecture in Spain and Portugal from the period of Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula (known as al-Andalus) from the 8th to 15th centuries. The list is organized by geographic location.
The mihrab area of the Great Mosque of Córdoba (8th–10th centuries)
The Alhambra complex in Granada, dating from the Nasrid period (13th–15th centuries), with later Christian Renaissance additions
Spain
- Arab baths of Alhama de Granada[1]
- Alcazaba
- Church of San Juan: former site of the city's Great Mosque, with an Almohad-era mihrab still preserved[2][3][4]: 92–93
- Burgalimar Castle: Umayyad-era castle built in 967[7][8]
- Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba
- Madinat al-Zahra
- Caliphal Baths
- Calahorra Tower
- Noria of Albolafia
- Synagogue
- Church of San Juan de los Caballeros: the bell tower, also known as the "Minaret of San Juan", once belonged to a mosque (930)[9][10]
- Castle of Gormaz: 10th-century castle, with later modifications[11]
- Alhambra
- Alcazaba: the main fortress of the Alhambra
- Mexuar: one of the palaces partially preserved today
- Comares Palace: one of the palaces preserved today
- Palace of the Lions: one of the palaces preserved today
- Partal Palace: one of the palaces preserved today
- Palacio del Partal Alto: a former palace whose excavated remains are visible today
- Palace of the Convent of San Francisco: a former palace whose remains were incorporated into a later Christian convent
- Palace of the Abencerrajes: a former palace whose excavated remains are visible today
- Torre de la Cautiva: one of several similar tower-residences, with other examples including the Torre de las Infantas and the Peinador de la Reina
- Generalife: a country palace, originally linked to the Alhambra by a covered walkway across the ravine that divides them
- Madrasa of Granada: prayer hall preserved inside a later Spanish Baroque building
- Corral del Carbón: a funduq (caravanserai)
- Alcaicería of Granada: Nasrid-era bazaar, but destroyed by fire in 19th century and rebuilt in different style[12]
- Albaicín quarter
- El Bañuelo (Arab Baths)
- Dar al-Horra
- City walls and gates (remains from Zirid and Nasrid periods)[13]
- Church of San José: Zirid-era minaret (ca. 1055)[14][15]
- Church of San Juan de los Reyes: Almohad-era minaret[16][4]: 112, 212
- Casa de Zafra[17]
- Church of San Salvador: remains of the courtyard and minaret of the former congregational mosque of the Albaicín[18][19]: 100
- Maristan of Granada
- Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo: partly-preserved Nasrid palace[20]
- Alcázar Genil: former Almohad and Nasrid-era residence, as well as a nearby ribat (rábita) converted into the Hermitage of San Sebastián[21]
- Ermita de Nuestro Padre Jesús: former Almohad mosque with remains of mihrab and surface decoration[22][4]: 215
- Alcazaba
- Gibralfaro Castle
- Bobastro (located in Málaga Province), archaeological site and former 9th-century fortress[4]: 48
- Castillejo de Monteagudo
- Monastery of Santa Clara: remains of 12th-century al-Qasr al-Seghir (Alcázar Seguir)
- Museum of the Church of San Juan de Dios: remains of mihrab of the former mosque of the main citadel (Alcázar Mayor)[23]
- Arab baths of Ronda[25][26][4]: 212
- Remains of mihrab of former main mosque at the Cathedral of Ronda[4]: 212
- Giralda: former minaret of the Almohad Great Mosque of Seville (now the Seville Cathedral)
- Torre del Oro: Almohad defensive tower in Seville
- Alcazar of Seville: mostly rebuilt under Christian rule but in Moorish style, with the help of craftsmen from Granada[27]
- Walls of Seville
- Buhaira Gardens: former Almohad palace and garden
- Church of San Salvador: preserves traces of the former Mosque of Ibn Adabbas on this site, the first city's first great mosque[28][27]: 21
- Mosque of Cristo de la Luz
- Puerta de Bisagra
- Puerta de Alcántara
- Mosque of las Tornerías
- Church of San Román (Mudéjar architecture)
- Synagogue of Santa Maria la Blanca (Mudéjar architecture)
- Synagogue del Tránsito (Mudéjar architecture)
Portugal
- Castle of São Jorge: almost entirely rebuilt after the Portuguese conquest; only some archeological remains[31] and a small part of the northern wall are preserved from the Islamic period[32]
- Church of Nossa Senhora da Anunciação: former mosque
- Islamic baths: remains now on display in the municipal museum (Museu Municipal de Loulé), probably dating to the mid-12th century.[33]
See also
- Alcazar of the Caliphs in Córdoba (no longer extant)
- List of former mosques in Spain
- List of former mosques in Portugal