List of Nauruan parliamentary by-elections
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
By-elections are held for the Parliament of Nauru to fill vacancies that occur between general elections.[1]
Previously, Nauruan general elections and by-elections used different voting systems.[2] Nauru uses the unique Dowdall system for general elections, but for by-elections it used a more conventional preferential system. Candidates had to receive an absolute majority of first preference votes. If none did, then the candidate with the fewest first preference votes was eliminated, and the next preference votes on their ballots were distributed to the remaining candidates. This cycle continued until one candidate had an absolute majority of votes.[3]
A previous version of the Electoral Act in force in 2012, under the section entitled "Counting of votes in election", differentiates the methods of counting votes in a general election and by-election.[4] The section entitled "Counting of votes in election" in the current Electoral Act applies the same vote counting method for every election in Nauru.[5]
1971 Ubenide election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 29 June 1971 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency.[6] The election was held on 14 August. The winner was determined after the four count of preferences.[7]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Derog Gioura | 91 | Elected |
| Kennan Adeang | 89 | |
| Bernard Dowiyogo | 77 | |
| Mark Denis Kun | 20 | |
| Paul Lawrence Maginkieo Ribauw | 4 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | |
| Total votes cast | 281 |
1972 Yaren election
A writ was issued by the acting speaker of Parliament on 20 April 1972 to fill a vacancy in the Yaren Constituency.[8] The election was held on 3 June. The winner was determined after the fifth count of preferences.[9]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ludwig Keke | 18 | |
| Alfred Derangdedage Biribirinang Dick | 15 | Elected |
| Creswick Engame Agogenang | 12 | |
| John Akubor | 11 | |
| John Binono Willis | 9 | |
| Sunshine Keke | 6 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | |
| Total votes cast | 71 |
1976 Yaren election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 20 July 1976 to fill a vacancy in the Yaren Constituency.[10] The election was held on 28 August.[11]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | ||
| Leo Keke | 27 | 66 | Elected |
| John Ebonoaiye Akubor | 27 | 50 | |
| Pres Nimes Ekwona | 25 | - | |
| Alfred Derangdedage Dick | 14 | - | |
| John Binono Willis | 13 | - | |
| Patrick Jess Cain | 7 | - | |
| Udire Abaubo | 3 | - | |
| Total votes cast | 116 | ||
February 1977 Aiwo election
A by-election was triggered in the Aiwo Constituency when Speaker Edwin Tsitsi resigned as MP in December 1976.[12] The election was held on 5 February 1977.[13]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | ||
| René Harris | 80 | 94 | Elected |
| Samuel Edwin Tsitsi | 50 | 79 | |
| Reginald Roderick Akiri | 30 | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | ||
| Total votes cast | 173 | ||
1977 Buada election
MP Austin Bernicke died in January 1977.[14] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 17 January 1977 to fill a vacancy in the Buada Constituency.[15] The election was held on 5 March.[16]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Totouwa Depaune | 80 | Elected |
| Alec Hindmarsh Stephen | 56 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | |
| Total votes cast | 136 |
1977 Anetan election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 11 February 1977 to fill a vacancy in the Anetan Constituency.[17] The election was held on 19 March.[18]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Roy Degoregore | 90 | Elected |
| Bucky Idarabwe | 79 | |
| Rimone Tom | 6 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | |
| Total votes cast | 177 |
June 1977 Aiwo election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 7 March 1977 to fill a vacancy in the Aiwo Constituency.[19] MP René Harris lost his seat due to being convicted by a court of assault.[20] The election was initially scheduled for 16 April, but it was deferred by a court judgment.[21] By 9 May, the election was rescheduled for 4 June.[22] The election was held on 4 June.[23] Harris was re-elected.[20]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| René Harris | 95 | Elected |
| Reginald Roderick Akiri | 41 | |
| John Cole Darabwana Bill | 12 | |
| August Detonga Deiye | 10 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | |
| Total votes cast | 159 |
1978 Ubenide election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 20 September 1978 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency.[24] The election was held on 21 October.[25]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | ||
| Derog Gioura | 181 | 186 | 197 | Elected |
| Kennan Adeang | 160 | 166 | 175 | |
| Victor Idarababwin Eoaeo | 17 | 20 | - | |
| Lui Victor Eoaeo | 14 | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3 | |||
| Total votes cast | 372 | |||
1979 Aiwo election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 6 February 1979 to fill a vacancy in the Aiwo Constituency.[26] The election was held on 10 March.[27]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| David Agir | 58 | 60 | 64 | 105 | Elected |
| Reginald Roderick Akiri | 50 | 54 | 65 | 87 | |
| Theodore Conrad Moses | 51 | 58 | 63 | - | |
| Ririenang Allan Thoma | 20 | 20 | - | - | |
| August Detonga Deiye | 13 | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 193 | ||||
1981 Aiwo election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 10 June 1981 to fill a vacancy in the Aiwo Constituency.[28] MP René Harris resigned and ran in the resulting by-election as a way to test whether the voters of his constituency supported him.[29] The election was held on 18 July. Harris was re-elected.[30]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| René Harris | 111 | Elected |
| Samuel Edwin Tsitsi | 48 | |
| August Detonga Deiye | 28 | |
| Ateo Leslie Will Amram | 10 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | |
| Total votes cast | 198 |
1981 Anabar election
Speaker David Peter Gadaraoa resigned from parliament in September 1981.[31] A writ was issued by the new speaker of Parliament, Reuben Kun, on 18 September 1981 to fill a vacancy in the Anabar Constituency.[32] The election was held on 24 October.[33]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | ||
| Maein Deireragea | 53 | 64 | Elected |
| Ludwig Scotty | 48 | 60 | |
| Jerry Waidabu | 23 | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 8 | ||
| Total votes cast | 132 | ||
1984 Yaren election
MP Joseph Detsimea Audoa died on 18 April 1984.[34] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 25 April 1984 to fill a vacancy in the Yaren Constituency.[35] The election was held on 26 May.[36]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony Kododo Detsimea Audoa | 95 | Elected |
| Alfred Derangdedage Dick | 39 | |
| Leo Keke | 44 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | |
| Total votes cast | 179 |
1984 Meneng election
MP James Ategan Bop died on 12 July 1984.[37] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 23 July 1984 to fill a vacancy in the Meneng Constituency.[38] The election was held on 25 August.[39]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8 | ||
| Parcelle Bop | 74 | 162 | Elected |
| Nimrod Botelanga | 60 | 109 | |
| Frank Sinatra Janecke Canon | 56 | - | |
| Vinci Niel Clodumar | 37 | - | |
| Paul Denebaua Jeremiah | 28 | - | |
| Alex Dogaben Jimrock Harris | 6 | - | |
| Ralph Steven | 5 | - | |
| Deage Dogurube Dabwido | 4 | - | |
| David Audi Dabwido | 1 | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 11 | ||
| Total votes cast | 282 | ||
1988 Ubenide election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 29 July 1988 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency.[40] The election was held on 25 August.[41]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
| Kennan Adeang | 180 | 180 | 181 | 182 | 188 | 200 | 224 | 243 | Elected |
| Francis Garoa | 72 | 73 | 73 | 76 | 76 | 80 | 87 | 121 | |
| Royden Basil Hiram | 63 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 73 | 84 | 104 | |
| Lagumot Harris | 57 | 58 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 66 | 73 | - | |
| Paul Laurence Maginkieo Ribauw | 36 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 40 | 49 | - | - | |
| Ekedu Rarube Itsimaera | 30 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 33 | - | - | - | |
| Mark Dennis Gourdage Kun | 11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | - | - | - | - | |
| Joseph Hiram | 8 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Andre Godoru Notte | 6 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Samuel Cagney Scotty | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 13 | ||||||||
| Total votes cast | 481 | ||||||||
1991 Boe election
MP Kenas Aroi died on 22 January 1991.[42] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 28 January 1991 to fill a vacancy in the Boe Constituency.[43] The election was held on 2 March.[44]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| August Detonga Deiye | 52 | 57 | 84 | 115 | 156 | Elected |
| Baron Waqa | 58 | 61 | 74 | 86 | 123 | |
| Clinton Denton Benjamin | 62 | 66 | 67 | 78 | - | |
| Volmer Aloysious Appi | 41 | 49 | 54 | - | - | |
| Michael Mathias Aroi | 37 | 46 | - | - | - | |
| Kelly Deouri Emiu | 29 | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 4 | |||||
| Total votes cast | 283 | |||||
1992 Boe election
MP Hammer DeRoburt died on 15 July 1992.[45] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 27 July 1992 to fill a vacancy in the Boe Constituency.[46] The election was held on 22 August.[47]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
| Michael Mathias Aroi | 89 | 91 | 94 | 95 | 102 | 107 | 118 | 165 | Elected |
| Clinton Denton Benjamin | 76 | 79 | 83 | 86 | 89 | 90 | 95 | 107 | |
| Cridden Alexius Appi | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 42 | 59 | - | |
| Dale Richard Cecil | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 27 | 33 | - | - | |
| Remus Semisi Capelle | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 26 | - | - | - | |
| Ereeti Nangindeit Batiua | 16 | 17 | 18 | 21 | - | - | - | - | |
| John Walt Fagan Adam | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Boronga Yeru Uera | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Ross Cain | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 9 | ||||||||
| Total votes cast | 281 | ||||||||
1994 Ubenide election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 13 June 1994 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency.[48] The election was held on 9 July.[49]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
| Lagumot Harris | 128 | 128 | 134 | 139 | 150 | 156 | 181 | 214 | 306 | Elected |
| Aloysius Edrick Arobao Iyomogo Amwano | 120 | 121 | 121 | 122 | 126 | 141 | 162 | 201 | 296 | |
| Timothy Robidok Detudamo | 140 | 140 | 143 | 150 | 153 | 161 | 168 | 187 | - | |
| Alf Diringa Itsimaera | 66 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 73 | 78 | 91 | - | - | |
| Freddie Pitcher | 55 | 55 | 58 | 59 | 63 | 66 | - | - | - | |
| Royden Basil Hiram | 31 | 32 | 33 | 35 | 37 | - | - | - | - | |
| Paul Lawrence Maginkieo Ribauw | 24 | 25 | 25 | 29 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Russell Kun | 20 | 20 | 21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Joseph Hiram | 15 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Charles Lanza Dabana | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 20 | |||||||||
| Total votes cast | 622 | |||||||||
1996 Buada election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 28 June 1996 to fill a vacancy in the Buada Constituency.[50] The election was held on 9 July.[51]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Vinson Detenamo | 85 | 89 | 97 | 109 | Elected |
| Lyn Terangi Adam | 38 | 45 | 55 | 93 | |
| Nelson De-Burma Tamakin | 39 | 43 | 50 | - | |
| Rayong Anton Borben Itsimaera | 21 | 25 | - | - | |
| Miniva Depaune | 19 | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 203 | ||||
1996 Anetan election
MP Roy Degoregore died on 24 August 1996.[52] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 2 September 1996 to fill a vacancy in the Anetan Constituency.[53] The election was held on 5 October.[54]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| Remy Namaduk | 113 | 113 | 113 | 114 | 116 | 120 | 125 | 131 | 139 | 156 | 181 | 219 | Elected |
| Gaiman Deireragea | 64 | 64 | 65 | 67 | 71 | 73 | 76 | 80 | 96 | 109 | 134 | 192 | |
| Rimone Tom | 50 | 51 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 58 | 62 | 63 | 77 | 96 | - | |
| Vassal Gadoengin | 39 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 41 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 57 | 69 | - | - | |
| Bucky Adago Deinuwea Ika | 41 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 48 | 56 | - | - | - | |
| Nicholas Yanaw Duburiya | 21 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 32 | 33 | 42 | - | - | - | - | |
| Jacobus Tevaki Fritz | 21 | 21 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 27 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| George Caleb | 13 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 19 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Julie June Olsson | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Haseldon Buraman | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jane Lewis | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| John Daroa Olsson | 7 | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Jaxon Dori Olsson | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 17 | ||||||||||||
| Total votes cast | 428 | ||||||||||||
February 1998 by-elections
In early 1998, five Nauruan MPs were dismissed by Speaker Kennan Adeang.[55] As a result, a writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 22 January 1998 to fill a vacancy in the following constituencies: Boe, Buada, Meneng, Ubenide, and Yaren.[56] The elections were held on 21 February.[57] Three of the five dismissed MPs were re-elected.[55]
| Constituency | Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Boe | Ross Cain | 87 | 119 | 183 | Elected |
| Clinton Denton Benjamin | 137 | 148 | 169 | ||
| Baron Waqa | 71 | 85 | - | ||
| Michael Mathias Aroi | 57 | - | - | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 354 | ||||
| Constituency | Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Buada | Ruben Kun | 156 | Elected | ||
| Ivor Detenamo | 90 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 246 | ||||
| Constituency | Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Meneng | Nimrod Botelanga | 247 | Elected | ||
| Vinci Niel Clodumar | 197 | ||||
| Joshua Porthos Bop | 28 | ||||
| John Brechtefeld | 15 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 491 | ||||
| Constituency | Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Ubenide | Aloysius Iyomago Amwano | 301 | 325 | 370 | Elected |
| Lagumot Harris | 289 | 307 | 333 | ||
| Royden Hiram | 57 | 71 | - | ||
| Paul Maginkieo Ribauw | 56 | - | - | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 708 | ||||
| Constituency | Candidate | Counts | Notes | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | |||
| Yaren | Anthony D. Audoa | 129 | Elected | ||
| Pres Nimes Ekwona | 69 | ||||
| Leo Keke | 56 | ||||
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | ||||
| Total votes cast | 256 | ||||
1998 Aiwo election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 24 June 1998 to fill a vacancy in the Aiwo Constituency.[58] The election was held on 25 July.[59]
| Candidate | 1st Preference Votes | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| René Harris | 189 | Elected |
| Richard Dugan Bill | 94 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 10 | |
| Total votes cast | 293 |
2001 Ubenide election
A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 7 November 2001 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency.[60] The election was held on 8 December.[61]
| Candidate | Fractional Total | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aloysius Iyomago Amwano | 323.593 | Elected |
| David Adeang | 263.067 | Elected |
| Derog Gioura | 202.514 | Elected |
| Bernard Dowiyogo | 193.837 | Elected |
| Joseph Laben Hiram | 178.326 | |
| Alf Diringa Itsimaera | 175.076 | |
| Paul Lawrence Maginkieo Ribauw | 158.947 | |
| Russell Kun | 157.951 | |
| Milton Jonathan Benjamin | 151.348 | |
| Kennan Adeang | 149.577 | |
| Renos Renige Agege | 127.527 | |
| Knox Tulensru Tulenoa | 114.244 | |
| Francis Detsibanga Amram | 113.226 | |
| Charles Lanza Dabana | 100.174 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 41 | |
| Total votes cast | 782 |
2005 Anetan election
Speaker Vassal Gadoengin died on 15 December 2004.[62] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 24 December 2004 to fill a vacancy in the Anetan Constituency.[63] The election was held on 22 January.[64]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Cyril Buramen | 155 | 156 | 157 | 165 | 180 | 284 | Elected |
| Remy Namaduk | 133 | 134 | 136 | 137 | 146 | 164 | |
| Ernest Gisephri Stephen | 91 | 92 | 96 | 101 | 122 | - | |
| Darryle Eneiwa Tom | 26 | 29 | 30 | 45 | - | - | |
| Rimone Tom | 26 | 26 | 29 | - | - | - | |
| Arabella Sra Detenamo | 10 | 11 | - | - | - | - | |
| Victory Anebeni Japhet | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 8 | ||||||
| Total votes cast | 448 | ||||||
2017 Ubenide election
MP Valdon Dowiyogo's death triggered a by-election. A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 22 December 2016 to fill a vacancy in the Ubenide Constituency. The election was held on 19 January 2017.[65][66] A report from the Nauru Electoral Commission noted that, given the amount of time since the last by-election in Nauru, some voters were confused by the preferential system used as opposed to the Dowdall system used in general elections.[65] The MP who was elected, Gabrissa Hartman, was the third woman elected to the Parliament of Nauru.[2]
| Candidate | Counts | Notes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| Gabrissa Hartman | 157 | 159 | 161 | 167 | 177 | 185 | 210 | 226 | 284 | 396 | 505 | 817 | Elected |
| Wawani Dowiyogo | 289 | 292 | 300 | 309 | 314 | 317 | 337 | 351 | 362 | 431 | 561 | 696 | |
| Reagan Aliklik | 271 | 271 | 278 | 281 | 286 | 294 | 298 | 309 | 340 | 391 | 447 | - | |
| Peter Diema | 227 | 229 | 229 | 234 | 239 | 245 | 254 | 256 | 265 | 295 | - | - | |
| Vyko Adeang | 178 | 179 | 183 | 193 | 207 | 214 | 220 | 234 | 262 | - | - | - | |
| Kay Aliklik | 61 | 63 | 64 | 71 | 78 | 90 | 97 | 137 | - | - | - | - | |
| David Detageouwa | 70 | 72 | 74 | 76 | 77 | 90 | 97 | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Berrick Dowiyogo | 63 | 65 | 72 | 73 | 76 | 78 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Aloysius Amwano | 54 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 59 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Ken Detudamo | 46 | 48 | 50 | 51 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Ricky Adde Bam | 44 | 44 | 44 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Albert Teimitsi | 32 | 33 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| David Dowiyogo | 21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 37 | ||||||||||||
| Total votes cast | 1550 | ||||||||||||
2019 Anabar election
MP Jaden Dogireiy's court conviction and subsequent disqualification from parliament triggered a by-election.[67] A writ was issued by the speaker of Parliament on 1 May 2019 to fill a vacancy in the Anabar Constituency. The election was held on 30 May.[68] Due to how close the results between candidates Ludwig Scotty and Pyon Deiye were, a recount was triggered.[67] The election used the Dowdall system of voting.[69]
| Candidate | Preference votes | Total | Notes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
| Ludwig Scotty | 145 | 85 | 75 | 45 | 41 | 30 | 36 | 49 | 85 | 257.662 | Elected |
| Pyon Deiye | 143 | 82 | 67 | 45 | 51 | 49 | 45 | 65 | 44 | 255.392 | |
| Jeb Nobob Eric Bop | 102 | 74 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 80 | 60 | 49 | 34 | 221.108 | |
| Akua Marita Agigo | 101 | 75 | 59 | 56 | 46 | 55 | 53 | 69 | 77 | 215.285 | |
| Johnny-Young Olsson | 33 | 71 | 91 | 68 | 93 | 85 | 53 | 56 | 41 | 167.727 | |
| Transom Duburiya | 22 | 45 | 68 | 89 | 87 | 96 | 67 | 95 | 22 | 146.708 | |
| Corey Milton Menke | 17 | 53 | 59 | 88 | 97 | 87 | 105 | 56 | 29 | 144.289 | |
| Dawson Agege | 23 | 49 | 49 | 79 | 67 | 49 | 89 | 79 | 107 | 139.628 | |
| Damien Joram | 5 | 57 | 57 | 59 | 45 | 60 | 83 | 73 | 152 | 124.121 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 21 | ||||||||||
| Total votes cast | 612 | ||||||||||
References
- ↑ "NAURU ELECTORAL SYSTEM". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- 1 2 Republic of Nauru. "Hartman, third female MP wins seat in Ubenide by-election". Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ↑ Roland Lauti, Alamanda; Fraenkel, Jon. "Developing a More Facilitating Environment for Women's Political Participation in Nauru" (PDF). Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. pp. 117–119.
- ↑ "Electoral Act 1965" (PDF). p. 18.
- ↑ "Electoral Act 2016" (PDF). p. 82.
- ↑ Aroi, K. (30 June 1971). "BY-ELECTION FOR THE CONSTITUENCY OF UBENIDE" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (24): 1.
- ↑ Dowdall, D.J.A. (18 August 1971). "DECLARATION OF POLL" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (32): 1.
- ↑ Eoaeo, V. (21 April 1972). "BY-ELECTION FOR THE CONSTITUENCY OF YAREN" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (20): 1.
- ↑ Connell, H.B. (7 June 1972). "DECLARATION OF POLL" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (26): 1.
- ↑ Aroi, K. (20 July 1976). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (34): 1.
- ↑ Gillett, S. (8 September 1976). "ELECTORAL ACT 1965 - 1973" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (44): 1.
- ↑ "No Fun and Games When Party Politics Creeps Up on Nauru". Pacific Islands Monthly (2): 9–10. 1 February 1977.
- ↑ Gillet, S. (16 February 1977). "BY-ELECTION - CONSTITUENCY OF AIWO" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (14): 1.
- ↑ "Austin Bernicke Dead". Pacific Islands Monthly (48): 17. March 1977.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, David Peter (26 January 1977). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (9): 1.
- ↑ Gillet, S. (16 March 1977). "BY-ELECTION - CONSTITUENCY OF BUADA" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (24): 2.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, David Peter (15 February 1977). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (15): 1.
- ↑ de Silva, R. L. (23 March 1977). "BY-ELECTION - CONSTITUENCY OF ANETA/EWA" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (25): 4.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, D. P. (7 March 1977). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (21): 1.
- 1 2 "A Bouncer!". Pacific Islands Monthly (8): 20. 1 August 1977.
- ↑ Scott, L. (5 April 1977). "BY-ELECTICN AIWO CONSTITUENCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (29): 1.
- ↑ Scott, L. (9 May 1977). "AIWO BY-ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (37): 1.
- ↑ Lang, David Geoffrey (22 June 1977). "DECLARATION OF AIWO BY-ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (47): 3.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, D. P. (20 September 1978). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (50): 1.
- ↑ Scott, Laurence (23 March 1977). "DECLARATION OF THE BY-ELECTION IN THE CONSTITUENCY OF UBENIDE" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (58): 1.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, D. P. (6 February 1979). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (8): 1–2.
- ↑ Jones, P. L. (12 March 1979). "BY-ELECTION FOR ONE MEMBER IN THE PARLIAMENT OF NAURU" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (20): 1–2.
- ↑ Gadaraoa, D. P. (12 June 1981). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT FOR ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (30): 2–3.
- ↑ "Nauru member bounces back". Pacific Islands Monthly (9): 44. 1 September 1981.
- ↑ Star, T.W. (21 July 1981). "DECLARATION OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (39): 1.
- ↑ "People". Pacific Islands Monthly (52): 40. November 1981.
- ↑ Kun, Reuben (21 September 1981). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT FOR ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (50): 1.
- ↑ Star, T.W. (27 October 1981). "DECLARATION OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (58): 1–2.
- ↑ Bhalla, K.S. (26 April 1984). "VACANCY IN THE OFFICE OF A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (22): 1.
- ↑ Star, T.W. (2 May 1984). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT FOR BY-ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (23): 1.
- ↑ Jetlie, J. L. (14 June 1984). "DECLARATION OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (37): 1.
- ↑ "James Ategan Bop". Pacific Islands Monthly (9): 73. 1 September 1984.
- ↑ Star, T.W. (26 July 1984). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT FOR ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (46): 1–2.
- ↑ Star, T. W. (30 August 1984). "DECLARATION OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (53): 1–2.
- ↑ "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF A MEMBER OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (42): 1. 30 July 1988.
- ↑ Mani, V.S. (26 August 1988). "DECLARATION OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (55): 1–5.
- ↑ "Births, Deaths and Marriages" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (15): 8. 13 February 1991.
- ↑ Gioura, Derog (4 February 1991). "Writ For An Election of a Member of Parliament of the Republic of Nauru to fill a Vacancy" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (9): 1.
- ↑ Star, T.W. (4 March 1991). "BY-ELECTION FOR ONE MEMBER IN THE PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (22): 1–2.
- ↑ Pollock, Nancy (2020). "DeRoburt, Hammer (1922–1992)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
- ↑ Emiu, K. Deouri (28 July 1992). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (42): 1.
- ↑ Emiu, K. Deouri (24 August 1992). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (51): 1–4.
- ↑ Emiu, Kelly D. (14 June 1994). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (31): 1.
- ↑ Emiu, Kelly D. (11 July 1994). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (41): 1–4.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (14 June 1994). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (38): 1.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (29 July 1996). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (49): 1–2.
- ↑ "Father of Nauru's independence". The Australian. Trove. 7 October 1996. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (4 September 1996). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (58): 1–2.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (7 October 1996). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (69): 1–6.
- 1 2 The Far East and Australasia 2004. 2003. p. 825. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ↑ Emiu, Kelly D. (26 January 1998). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (7): 1–3.
- ↑ Emiu, Kelly D. (23 February 1998). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (18): 1–6.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (29 June 1998). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT OF BY-ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (42): 1.
- ↑ Itsimaera, Angie (27 July 1998). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (50): 1.
- ↑ Batsiua, Mathew (8 November 2001). "WRIT FOR AN ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAURU TO FILL A VACANCY" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (68): 1.
- ↑ Batsiua, Mathew (10 December 2001). "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION FOR THE CONSTITUENCY OF UBENIDE" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (75): 1–2.
- ↑ "Nauru's parliament speaker dies of heart attack". Xinhua News Agency. ProQuest. 16 December 2004. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ↑ Kephas, Jarden (29 December 2004). "NOTIFICATION OF WRIT FOR ELECTION" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (106): 1.
- ↑ Kephas, Jarden (24 January 2005). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (8): 1–3.
- 1 2 Nauru Electoral Commission (30 March 2017). "Ubenide By-Election Report" (PDF). pp. 3–5.
- ↑ Cain, Joseph (20 January 2017). "DECLARATION OF RESULT" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (10): 1–6.
- 1 2 "Ludwig Scotty returns to Nauru parliament after by-election". Loop Nauru (Press release). 31 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ↑ Nauru Electoral Commission. "2019 Anabar (AIA) By-election Report" (PDF). p. 5.
- ↑ Nauru Electoral Commission. "2019 Anabar (AIA) By-election Report" (PDF). p. 27.
