List of Regiments of Cavalry of the British Army

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This is a list of numbered Regiments of Cavalry of the British Army from the mid-18th century until 1922 when various amalgamations were implemented. The Life Guards were formed following the end of the English Civil War as troops of Life Guards between 1658 and 1659.[1] Regiments were subsequently raised as part of the response to (i) the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685 (ii) the Jacobite rising in 1715 (iii) the Seven Years' War in 1759 and (iv) the Indian Rebellion in 1858.[2]

The designation "dragoon guards" was introduced in 1746 to recognise the importance of some of the most senior regiments, who rode large strong horses, without actually increasing their pay.[3] The more junior regiments, who rode lighter horses, were designated "dragoons" at that time, although some of them were subsequently re-designated "lancers" or "hussars".[3]

The full list is as follows:[4]

Household cavalry:

More information Number, Title ...
Number Title Formed Fate Successor 2018
1 1st Regiment of Life Guards 1658 (as troops of life guards)[5] 1922: Life Guards Life Guards
2 2nd Regiment of Life Guards 1659 (as troops of life guards)[6] 1922: Life Guards Life Guards
3 Royal Horse Guards 1661 (reformed on the Royal establishment)[7] 1969: Blues and Royals Blues and Royals
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Heavy cavalry

Light cavalry:

More information Number, Title ...
Number Title Formed Fate Successor 2018
1 1st The Royal Dragoons 1661[15] 1969: Blues and Royals Blues and Royals
2 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys) 1678[16] 1971: Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
3 3rd (The King's Own) Hussars 1685[17] 1958: Queen's Own Hussars Queen's Royal Hussars
4 4th (Queen's Own) Hussars 1685[18] 1958: Queen's Royal Irish Hussars Queen's Royal Hussars
5 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers 1689[19][a] 1922: 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers Royal Lancers
6 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons 1689[20] 1922: 5th/6th Dragoons Royal Dragoon Guards
7 7th (Queen's Own) Hussars 1689[21] 1958: Queen's Own Hussars Queen's Royal Hussars
8 8th (King's Royal Irish) Hussars 1693[22] 1958: Queen's Royal Irish Hussars Queen's Royal Hussars
9 9th (Queen's Royal) Lancers 1715[23] 1960: 9th/12th Royal Lancers Royal Lancers
10 10th (Prince Of Wales's Own Royal) Hussars 1715[24] 1969: Royal Hussars King's Royal Hussars
11 11th (Prince Albert's Own) Hussars 1715[25] 1969: Royal Hussars King's Royal Hussars
12 12th (Prince Of Wales's Royal) Lancers 1715[26] 1960: 9th/12th Royal Lancers Royal Lancers
13 13th Hussars 1715[27] 1922: 13th/18th Royal Hussars Light Dragoons
14 14th (King's) Hussars 1715[28] 1922: 14th/20th King's Hussars King's Royal Hussars
15 15th (The King's) Hussars 1759[29] 1922: 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars Light Dragoons
16 16th (Queen's) Lancers 1759[30] 1922: 16th/5th Lancers Royal Lancers
17 17th (Duke Of Cambridge's Own) Lancers 1759[31] 1922: 17th/21st Lancers Royal Lancers
18 18th (Queen Mary's Own) Hussars 1759[32][b] 1922: 13th/18th Royal Hussars Light Dragoons
19 19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars 1858[33] 1922: 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars Light Dragoons
20 20th Hussars 1858[34] 1922: 14th/20th King's Hussars King's Royal Hussars
21 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers 1858[2] 1922: 17th/21st Lancers Royal Lancers
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Notes

  1. disbanded in 1799; reformed in 1858
  2. disbanded in 1821; reformed in 1858

References

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