List of Soviet and Russian football champions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football had been played in Russia since the Russian Empire days in the early 1900s, but it was not until 1936, 19 years after the Russian Revolution, that the Soviet Union established a national championship of clubs. Before then local leagues in Moscow and Saint Petersburg/Leningrad were the only prominent league competitions in the country, with some national championships held intermittently from 1912 to 1933, made up of city selections.[citation needed]

Teams in bold indicates doubles won with the Soviet Cup before 1992 and with the Russian Cup thereafter. Teams in italics include Cup winners between the 2nd and 3rd league places.

Football championship of Russian Empire

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
1912 Saint Petersburg Moscow Kharkov / Kiev
1913 Odessa Saint Petersburg Kharkov / Moscow
1914 cancelled due to World War I
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Football championship of Russian SFSR among city teams

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
1920 Moscow MKS Tver Samara / Mars Yaroslavl
1921 no championship
1922 Moscow Kharkov Perm / Kazan
1923 no championship
1924 Petrograd Moscow Viatka / Kazan
no championship in 1925-26
1927 Moscow Western Oblast North Caucasus Krai
1928 Moscow Leningrad Autonomous republics
no championship in 1929-30
1931 Moscow Leningrad North Caucasus Krai / Nizhniy Novgorod Krai
1932 Leningrad Moscow Samara / Sverdlovsk
1933 no championship
1934 Voronezh Ivanovo Sverdlovsk
1935 no championship
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USSR championship

Note: according to Dynamo sports society, the first Soviet football championship took place in 1924,[1] while other sources (megabook.ru) indicate that the first championship took place earlier in 1923. In Moscow it was decided to consider the football tournament of the 1924 All-Union festival of physical culture as the first national championship.[2]

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
1923 Moscow Southern Railways (Kharkov)
1924 Kharkov Petrograd Yakov Alferov 2
1925 no championship
1926 no championship
1927 no championship
1928 Moscow Ukrainian SSR
1929 no championship
1930 no championship
1931 Moscow Russian SFSR Transcaucasian SFSR
1932 Moscow Leningrad Vasily Smirnov 4
1933 no championship
1934 no championship
1935 Moscow Leningrad Kharkov Mikhail Yakushev 6
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Russian SFSR championship

Republican level competitions among teams from the Russian SFSR. Until 1960 it included teams that were considered amateurs, after 1960 the competition was conducted as part of the Soviet Second League.
Source: Footballfacts.ru

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
1948 Dinamo Krasnodar Dinamo Perm Krasnoye Znamia Orekhovo-Zuyevo
1949 Dinamo Stavropol Dinamo Gorkiy Krasnoye Znamia Pavlovskiy posad
1950 MVO Moscow SKA Khabarovsk Dinamo Rostov-na-Donu
1951 ODO Sverdlovsk Vympel Korolyov Dinamo Rostov-na-Donu
1952 Vympel Korolyov Dinamo Rostov-na-Donu Zvezda Vyborg
1953 Torpedo Krasnoyarsk Krylia Sovetov Voronezh Zenit Stupino
1954 Trud Stupino Torpedo Taganrog SKA Khabarovsk
1955 Torpedo Taganrog Zenit Izhevsk Iskra Zelenodolsk
1956 Avangard Sormovo Terek Groznyi Lokomotiv Saratov
1957 Metallurg Volgograd Sovetskiy Raion Krasnoyarsk Torpedo Vladimir
1958 Trud Ramenskoye SKVO Kuibyshev Trud Tambov
1959 Admiralteyets Leningrad Trudovye Rezervy Leningrad Trud Voronezh
ZIP-Energiya Trud Zelenodolsk SKA Novosibirsk
1960 Trud Voronezh Irtysh Omsk Volga Kalinin
1961 Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev Terek Groznyi Dinamo Kirov
1962 Spartak Krasnodar Trud Voronezh Uralmash Sverdlovsk
1963 Volga Kalinin Dinamo Kirov Zvezda Serpukhov
1964 Rostselmash Rostov-na-Donu Terek Groznyi Tekstilshchik Ivanovo
1965 Spartak Nalchik Rubin Kazan Sokol Saratov
1966 Lokomotiv Kaluga Spartak Ordzhonikidze Metallurg Tula
1967 Dinamo Makhachkala Volga Ulyanovsk Volgar Astrakhan
1968 Mashuk Pyatigorsk Kalininets Sverdlovsk Spartak Belgorod
1969 Druzhba Maykop Saturn Rybinsk Iskra Smolensk
1970 Avtomobilist Nalchik Spartak Yoshkar-Ola Kuzbass Kemerovo
1971 Zvezda Perm Avtomobilist Nalchik Iskra Smolensk
1972 Kuzbass Kemerovo Metallurg Lipetsk Amur Blagoveshchensk
1973 Kuban Krasnodar Iskra Smolensk Uralmash Sverdlovsk
1974 Terek Groznyi Rubin Kazan
1975 Dinamo Makhachkala Terek Groznyi
1976 Iskra Smolensk Uralmash Sverdlovsk Dinamo Leningrad
1977 Lokomotiv Kaluga Fakel Voronezh SKA Khabarovsk
1978 Voronezh Oblast Stavropol Krai Krasnodar Krai
1979 no competition / Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
1980 Rotor Volgograd Zvezda Perm Torpedo Tolyatti
1981 Dinamo Kirov Tekstilshchik Ivanovo Dinamo Barnaul
1982 no competition / Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
1983 Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev Spartak Ordzhonikidze Znamya Truda Orekhovo-Zuyevo
1984 Zorky Krasnogorsk Baltika Kaliningrad Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev
1985 Geolog Tyumen Rostselmash Rostov-na-Donu Dinamo Bryansk
1986 Metallurg Lipetsk Sokol Saratov Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev
1987 Kuban Krasnodar Zvezda Perm Tekstilschik Ivanovo
1988 Tsement Novorossiysk Uralmash Sverdlovsk Dinamo Bryansk
1989 Dinamo Bryansk Tsement Novorossiysk Tekstilshchik Kamyshin
1990 no competition
1991 Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev Rotor Volgograd
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Soviet League (1936–1991)

Soviet Group A

Soviet First Group

Soviet Class A

Soviet Class A, 1st Group

Soviet Supreme League (Soviet Top League)

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
1970 CSKA Moscow (6) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow Givi Nodia (Dinamo Tbilisi) 17
1971 Dynamo Kiev (5) Ararat Yerevan Dinamo Tbilisi Eduard Malofeev (Dinamo Minsk) 16
1972 Zorya Voroshilovgrad Dynamo Kiev Dinamo Tbilisi Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kiev) 14
1973 Ararat Yerevan Dynamo Kiev Dynamo Moscow Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kiev) 18
1974 Dynamo Kiev (6) Spartak Moscow Chornomorets Odessa Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kiev) 20
1975 Dynamo Kiev (7) Shakhtar Donetsk Dynamo Moscow Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kiev) 18
1976 (spring) Dynamo Moscow (11) Ararat Yerevan Dinamo Tbilisi Arkady Andreasian (Ararat Yerevan) 8
1976 (autumn) Torpedo Moscow (3) Dynamo Kiev Dinamo Tbilisi Aleksandr Markin (Zenit Leningrad) 13
1977 Dynamo Kiev (8) Dinamo Tbilisi Torpedo Moscow Oleg Blokhin (Dynamo Kiev) 17
1978 Dinamo Tbilisi (2) Dynamo Kiev Shakhtar Donetsk Georgi Yartsev (Spartak Moscow) 19
1979 Spartak Moscow (10) Shakhtar Donetsk Dynamo Kiev Vitali Starukhin (Shakhtar Donetsk) 26
1980 Dynamo Kiev (9) Spartak Moscow Zenit Leningrad Sergey Andreev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) 20
1981 Dynamo Kiev (10) Spartak Moscow Dinamo Tbilisi Ramaz Shengelia (Dinamo Tbilisi) 23
1982 Dinamo Minsk Dynamo Kiev Spartak Moscow Andrei Yakubik (Pakhtakor Tashkent) 23
1983 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Spartak Moscow Dinamo Minsk Yuri Gavrilov (Spartak Moscow) 18
1984 Zenit Leningrad Spartak Moscow Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Sergey Andreev (SKA Rostov-on-Don) 20
1985 Dynamo Kiev (11) Spartak Moscow Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk) 35
1986 Dynamo Kiev (12) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow) 21
1987 Spartak Moscow (11) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Žalgiris Vilnius Oleg Protasov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk) 18
1988 Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk (2) Dynamo Kiev Torpedo Moscow Yevhen Shakhov (Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk)
Aleksandr Borodyuk (Dynamo Moscow)
16
1989 Spartak Moscow (12) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk Dynamo Kiev Sergey Rodionov (Spartak Moscow) 16
1990 Dynamo Kiev (13) CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Oleg Protasov (Dynamo Kiev)
Valery Shmarov (Spartak Moscow)
12
1991 CSKA Moscow (7) Spartak Moscow Torpedo Moscow Igor Kolyvanov (Dynamo Moscow) 18
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Russian League (1992–present)

Russian Top League

Russian Top Division

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
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Russian Premier League

More information Year, Champions (number of titles) ...
Year Champions
(number of titles)
Runners-up Third place Leading goalscorer Goals
2002 Lokomotiv Moscow CSKA Moscow Spartak Moscow Russia Rolan Gusev (CSKA Moscow)
Russia Dmitri Kirichenko (CSKA Moscow)
15
2003 CSKA Moscow (8) Zenit Saint Petersburg Rubin Kazan Russia Dmitri Loskov (Lokomotiv Moscow) 14
2004 Lokomotiv Moscow (2) CSKA Moscow Krylia Sovetov Samara Russia Aleksandr Kerzhakov (Zenit Saint Petersburg) 18
2005 CSKA Moscow (9) Spartak Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow Russia Dmitri Kirichenko (FC Moscow) 14
2006 CSKA Moscow (10) Spartak Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow) 18
2007 Zenit Saint Petersburg (2) Spartak Moscow CSKA Moscow Russia Roman Pavlyuchenko (Spartak Moscow)
Russia Roman Adamov (FC Moscow)
14
2008 Rubin Kazan CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Brazil Vágner Love (CSKA Moscow) 20
2009 Rubin Kazan (2) Spartak Moscow Zenit Saint Petersburg Brazil Welliton (Spartak Moscow) 21
2010 Zenit Saint Petersburg (3) CSKA Moscow Rubin Kazan Brazil Welliton (Spartak Moscow) 19
2011–12 Zenit Saint Petersburg (4) Spartak Moscow CSKA Moscow Ivory Coast Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow) 28
2012–13 CSKA Moscow (11) Zenit Saint Petersburg Anzhi Makhachkala Armenia Yura Movsisyan (Spartak Moscow)
Brazil Wánderson (FC Krasnodar)
13
2013–14 CSKA Moscow (12) Zenit Saint Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscow Ivory Coast Seydou Doumbia (CSKA Moscow) 18
2014–15 Zenit Saint Petersburg (5) CSKA Moscow Krasnodar Brazil Hulk (Zenit Saint Petersburg) 15
2015–16 CSKA Moscow (13) Rostov Zenit Saint Petersburg Russia Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar) 20
2016–17 Spartak Moscow (22) CSKA Moscow Zenit Saint Petersburg Russia Fyodor Smolov (Krasnodar) 18
2017–18 Lokomotiv Moscow (3) CSKA Moscow Spartak Moscow Netherlands Quincy Promes (Spartak Moscow) 15
2018–19 Zenit Saint Petersburg (6) Lokomotiv Moscow Krasnodar Russia Fyodor Chalov (CSKA Moscow) 15
2019–20 Zenit Saint Petersburg (7) Lokomotiv Moscow Krasnodar Russia Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg)
Iran Sardar Azmoun (Zenit Saint Petersburg)
17
2020–21 Zenit Saint Petersburg (8) Spartak Moscow Lokomotiv Moscow Russia Artem Dzyuba (Zenit Saint Petersburg) 20
2021–22 Zenit Saint Petersburg (9) Sochi Dynamo Moscow Russia Gamid Agalarov (Ufa) 19
2022–23 Zenit Saint Petersburg (10) CSKA Moscow Spartak Moscow Brazil Malcom (Zenit Saint Petersburg) 23
2023–24 Zenit Saint Petersburg (11) Krasnodar Dynamo Moscow Colombia Mateo Cassierra (Zenit Saint Petersburg)
21
2024–25 Krasnodar (1) Zenit Saint Petersburg CSKA Moscow Costa Rica Manfred Ugalde (Spartak Moscow)
17
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Performances by club

Spartak Moscow are the most successful club in the overall ranking, having won 22 national titles. They are followed by city rivals CSKA Moscow with thirteen. Dynamo Kiev also have thirteen titles, although the team no longer competes in the Russian football system, since it is now part of Ukraine. Fourth place is taken by Dinamo Moscow, who were the dominant team in Soviet Russia during the 1930s and 1950s. Dinamo Moscow has won eleven titles, although their last title came in 1976. Zenit Saint Petersburg is by far the most successful Russian team outside of Moscow. They have won seven titles, mostly in the 2000s and 2010s.

All clubs are included with all national titles:

More information Rank, Club ...
Rank Club Winners Runners-up
1
Spartak Moscow 22: 1936 (autumn), 1938, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1969, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2016–17 18: 1937, 1954, 1955, 1963, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1991, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011–12, 2020–21
2
CSKA Moscow 13: 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1951, 1970, 1991, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2015–16 13: 1938, 1945, 1949, 1990, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2022–23
3
Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv 13: 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990 11: 1936 (spring), 1952, 1960, 1965, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1976 (autumn), 1978, 1982, 1988
4
Dynamo Moscow 11: 1936 (spring), 1937, 1940, 1945, 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1963, 1976 12: 1936 (autumn), 1946, 1947, 1948, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1962, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1994
5
Zenit Saint Petersburg 11: 1984, 2007, 2010, 2011–12, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 4: 2003, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2024–25
6
Lokomotiv Moscow 3: 2002, 2004, 2017–18 7: 1959, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2018–19, 2019–20
7
Torpedo Moscow 3: 1960, 1965, 1976 (autumn) 3: 1957, 1961, 1964
8
Georgia (country) Dinamo Tbilisi 2: 1964, 1978 5: 1939, 1940, 1951, 1953, 1977
9
Ukraine Dnipro 2: 1983, 1988 2: 1987, 1989
10 Rubin Kazan 2: 2008, 2009
11 Armenia Ararat Yerevan 1: 1973 2: 1971, 1976 (spring)
Spartak Vladikavkaz 1: 1995 2: 1992, 1996
13 Krasnodar 1: 2024–25 1: 2023–24
14 Belarus Dinamo Minsk 1: 1982
Ukraine Zorya Voroshilovgrad 1: 1972
16
Rotor Volgograd 2: 1993, 1997
Ukraine Shakhtar Donetsk 2: 1975, 1979
18 FC Rostov 1: 2015–16
PFC Sochi 1: 2021–22
SKA Rostov-on-Don 1: 1966
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Note: Teams in bold are teams from Russia, flags indicate a club based outside Russia, namely  Ukraine,  Georgia,  Armenia and  Belarus. These teams are no longer eligible for the championship as they play in their own leagues.

Best finish in Europe by club

Table shows best-finish achievements in major European competitions starting from 1965-66 season. For non-Russian teams it is provided the results for Soviet period only.

More information Club, UEFA Champions League / C1 ...
Club UEFA Champions League / C1 UEFA Europa League / C2 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup / C2 (old) UEFA Conference League / C3 UEFA Super Cup UEFA Intertoto Cup (old)
Ukraine Dynamo Kiev Semi-finals (2)
1976–77; 1986–87
Round of 16 (2)
1979–80; 1989–90
Winner (2)
1974–75;1985–86
Winner
1975
Spartak Moscow Semi-finals
1990–91
Semi-finals
1997–98
Semi-finals
1992–93
Round 3
2004
Ukraine Dnipro Quarter-finals (2)
1984–85; 1989–90
Runners-up
2014–15
CSKA Moscow Quarter-finals
2009–10
Winner
2004–05
Round of 32 (2)
1991–92; 1994–95
Runners-up
2005
Belarus Dinamo Minsk Quarter-finals
1983–84
Quarter-finals
1984–85
Quarter-finals
1987–88
Armenia Ararat Yerevan Quarter-finals
1974–75
Round of 16
1972–73
Round of 16
1975–76
Zenit Saint Petersburg Round of 16 (4)
1985–86; 2011–12; 2013–14; 2015–16
Winner
2007–08
Winner
2008
Runners-up
2000
Lokomotiv Moscow Round of 16 (2)
2002–03; 2003–04
Round of 16
2017–18
Semi-finals (2)
1997–98; 1997–98
Georgia (country) Dinamo Tbilisi Round of 16
1979-80
Round of 16 (3)
1973–74; 1977–78; 1987–88
Winner
1980–81
Ukraine Zorya Voroshilovgrad Round of 16
1973–74
Torpedo Moscow Round of 32 (2)
1966-67; 1977-78
Quarter-finals
1990–91
Quarter-finals (2)
1967-68; 1986-87
Semi-finals
1997
Rubin Kazan Group Stage (2)
2009-10; 2010-11
Quarter-finals
2012-13
Round 3
2007
Krasnodar Group Stage
2020-21
Round of 16 (2)
2016-17; 2016-17
-
Rostov Group Stage
2016-17
Round of 16
2016-17
- Semi-finals
1999
Dynamo Moscow Qualifying Round 3
2009–10
Round of 16 (3)
1991–92; 1992–93; 2014–15
Runners-up
1971–72
Semi-finals
1997
Alania Vladikavkaz Qualifying Round
1996-97
Play-off Round
2011–12
-
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Table sorted by success at European Cup / UEFA Champions League first and foremost.

Further reading

  • Afinogenov, V., Isaev, A. "Futbol-1988. Second half". Krasnodar, 1988. page 96. («Футбол-1988. Второй круг» (авторы-составители В.Афиногенов, А.Исаев. Краснодар. 1988, 96 с.))
  • Gaidyshev, Yu.I. "Futbol-1992". Krasnodar, 1992. page 104. («Футбол-1992» (автор-составитель Ю. И. Гайдышев и др., Краснодар. 1992, 104 с.))

References

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