List of Soviet assassinations

Assassinations confirmed or generally accepted to have been committed by the Soviet Union.

More information Target, Position ...

Target	Position	Date	City	Country	Perpetrator	Method
Fyodor Kokoshkin	Member of the First Russian State Duma	1918-01-20	Leningrad	Russian SFSR	Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee	Shot.
Nicholas II	last Tsar of Russia	1918-07-17	Yekaterinburg		Cheka	Execution.[2]
Francis Cromie	British naval attaché	1918-08-31	Petrograd		Bolsheviks	Killed in combat
Alexander Dutov	Russian Cossacks	1921-02-07	Suiding	China	Bolsheviks	Shot.[3][4]
Vladimir Nesterovich	Defected Red Army commander and intelligence officer	1925-08-06	Mainz	Germany	GRU	Poisoning.[5][6]
Pyotr Wrangel	Russian White Army General	1928-04-25	Brussels	Belgium	Soviet agent	Poisoning.
Alexander Kutepov	White Army General	1930-01-26	Paris	France	OGPU	Heart attack during kidnapping.[7]
Noe Ramishvili	former Prime Minister of Georgia	1930-12-07	Paris	France		Shot.[8][9][10]
Sergey Kirov	First Secretary of the Leningrad City Bolsheviks	1934-12-01	Leningrad	Soviet Union	NKVD	Shot by revolver.
Faizal Maksum	One of the leaders of the Basmachi movement	1935-??-??	Kashgar	East Turkestan		[11]
Nester Lakoba	Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Abkhaz ASSR	1936-12-28	Tbilisi	Georgian SSR		Poisoned.[12][13]
Andreu Nin	Leader of the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM)	1937-06-20	Alcalá de Henares, Madrid	Second Spanish Republic		Tortured to death.[14][15][16][17]
Aghasi Khanjian	First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia	1937-07-09	Tbilisi	Georgian SSR		Shot.[18]
Georges Agabekov	Defected OGPU agent	1937-08-??	Pyrenees Mountains	Unsure French or Spanish side in the Pyrenees Mountains		Unknown.
Ignace Reiss	Soviet spy	1937-09-04	Lausanne	Switzerland		Strangulation and/or machine gun.[19][20]
Kurt Landau	Austrian communist, Member of the International Left Opposition	1937-09-23	Barcelona	Second Spanish Republic		Unknown.[20]
Yevhen Konovalets	Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists	1938-05-23	Rotterdam	Netherlands		Explosive hidden in box of chocolates.
Rudolf Klement	Senior official in the Fourth International and longtime confidant of Trotsky	1938-07-13	Paris	France		Unknown. Possible beheading.[21]
Zinaida Reich	Soviet actress	1939-07-15	Moscow	Soviet Union		Stabbing.
Jadwiga Szeptycka	Archaeologist and ethnographer	1939-09-27	Prylbychi	Second Polish Republic		Shot.[22]
Leon Trotsky	Soviet politician and Marxist revolutionary theorist	1940-08-21	Coyoacán	Mexico		Exsanguination from attack by ice pick[23]
Nikolai Koltsov	Soviet biologist	1940-12-02	Leningrad	Soviet Union		Poisoning.[24]
Mairbek Sheripov	Chechen nationalist	1942-11-07	Chechnya	Soviet Union	Soviet security force	Soviet reprisal raid.
Wilhelm Kube	Generalkommissar of Weissruthenien	1943-09-22	Minsk	Soviet Union	Yelena Mazanik	Timed explosive.
Solomon Mikhoels	Soviet actor and the artistic director of the Moscow State Jewish Theatre.	1948-01-13			MGB	Death staged as traffic accident.[25]
Khasan Israilov	Chechen nationalist	1944-12-29	Chechnya		Soviet security force	Unknown.
Yurii Lypa	Ukrainian nationalist	1944-08-20	Shutova	Ukrainian SSR	NKVD	Tortured to death.[26]
Konstantin Volkov	Soviet diplomat and NKVD officer	1945-09-??	Istanbul	Turkey		Disappeared from his post.
Isaiah Oggins	American-born spy for the Soviet secret police	1947-??-??	Norilsk	Russian SFSR		Poisoned with curare.[27][28]
Theodore Romzha	Bishop of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo	1947-10-31	Uzhhorod	Ukrainian SSR		Poisoned with curare.[29][30]
Wolfgang Salus	Czechoslovak Trotskyist	1953-03-05	Munich	West Germany	KGB	Poisoned.[31][32]
Alexander Trushnovich	Chairman of the Committee for Aid to Russian Refugees, leader of the National Alliance of Russian Solidarists	1954-04-13	West Berlin	West Germany		Choked to death during botched kidnapping.[33]
Danylo Skoropadskyi	Leader of the Hetmanite movement	1957-02-23	London	United Kingdom		Poisoned with air gun.[34][35]
Lev Rebet	Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists	1957-10-10	Munich	West Germany		Poisoning with vapor gun.[36]
Imre Nagy	Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary	1958-06-16	Budapest	Hungary	Soviet show trial	Execution.
Stepan Bandera	Leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists	1959-10-15	Munich	West Germany	KGB	Poisoning by cyanide gas.[36]
Nicholas Shadrin	Defected Soviet naval officer	1975-12-20	Vienna	Austria	KGB	Accidental forced overdose during kidnapping.[37][38][39]
Mohammed Daoud Khan	President of Afghanistan	1978-04-28	Kabul	Afghanistan	KGB / PDPA KGB was most likely involved as the Saur Revolution was a Soviet-backed coup	Shot.
Georgi Markov	Bulgarian dissident journalist	1978-09-11	London	United Kingdom	KGB	Poisoning by ricin-filled pellet by Bulgarian umbrella.[40]
Hafizullah Amin	President of Afghanistan	1979-12-27	Kabul	Afghanistan		Targeted assault on the Tajbeg Palace (see: Operation Storm-333)[41][42]

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Assassinations alleged or suspected to have been carried out by the Soviet Union.

More information Target, Position ...

Target	Position	Date	City	Country	Perpetrator	Method
Nikolay Vtorov	Russian industrialist	1918-05-20	Moscow	Russian SFSR	Bolsheviks	Unknown.[43]
Juliet Stuart Poyntz	CPUSA member and soviet intelligence agent	1937-06-03	New York	United States	NKVD	Possible execution.[44]
Lev Sedov	Leon Trotsky's eldest son	1938-02-16	Paris	France		Shot.
Walter Krivitsky	Defected Soviet intelligence officer	1941-02-10	Washington, D.C.	United States		Shot by revolver.[45]
Arkadi Maslow	Leading figure in the Communist Party of Germany	1941-11-20	Havana	Cuba		Shot.[46]
Leonid Karas	Belarusian writer and journalist for Radio Liberty	1954-09-??	Munich	West Germany	KGB	Drowning.[47]
Abdurrahman Fatalibeyli	Defected Soviet army major; CIA agent and later chief of the Azerbaijani desk for Radio Liberty	1954-11-22	Munich	West Germany		Strangulation.
Ilie Motrescu	Romanian writer	1969-07-26	Near Krasnoilsk	Ukrainian SSR		Unknown.[48]
Alla Horska	Ukrainian Soviet dissident	1970-11-28	Vasylkiv			Shot and disguised as a murder-suicide.[49][50]
Sultan Ibraimov	Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan	1980-12-04	Cholpon Ata	Soviet Union		Shot twice in the head.

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• List of assassinations in Europe § Russia
• List of Russian assassinations
• List of assassinations by the United States
• List of Israeli assassinations
• List of journalists killed in Russia
• List of Second Chechen War assassinations
• List of Mossad operations
• List of Assassinations by France