| Title | Russian title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Accidental Waltz | Случайный вальс | Svetlana Proskurina | Alla Sokolova, Aleksei Serebryakov | Drama, romance | Won the Golden Leopard at the 43rd Locarno Film Festival in 1990[1] |
| Adam's Rib | Ребро Адама | Vyacheslav Krishtofovich | Inna Churikova, Yelena Bogdanova | Comedy | |
| Afghan Breakdown | Афганский излом | Vladimir Bortko | Michele Placido, Mikhail Zhigalov, Aleksei Serebryakov, Yury Kuznetsov | War film | |
| The Asthenic Syndrome | Астенический синдром | Kira Muratova | Olga Antonova, Sergei Popov, Galina Stakhanova, Galina Zakhurdayeva, Nataliya Buzko | Drama | Won the Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival in 1990[2] |
| Autumn | Осень | Arvo Kruusement | Margus Lepa, Liina Tennosaar, Anne Reemann | Comedy | |
| The Battle of the Three Kings | Битва трёх королей | Souheil Ben-Barka, Uchkun Nazarov | Massimo Ghini, Ángela Molina, F. Murray Abraham, Ugo Tognazzi | Adventure | Soviet-Italian-Spanish-Moroccan co-production |
| Boys | Мальчики | Yuri Grigoryev, Renita Grigoryeva | Dmitry Chernigovsky, Olga Gobzeva, Lyudmila Zaytseva | Drama | |
| A Captive in the Land | Пленник земли | John Berry | Sam Waterston, Aleksandr Potapov, Keir Giles | Drama, survival | Soviet-American co-production; screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival[3] |
| Cloud-Paradise | Облако-рай | Nikolai Dostal | Andrei Zhigalov, Sergey Batalov, Irina Rozanova, Alla Kliouka, Anna Ovsyannikova, Vladimir Tolokonnikov, Lev Borisov | Comedy | Won the Silver Leopard, the Youth Jury Prize, the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury and the CICAE Award at the 44th Locarno Film Festival in 1991[4] |
| Comrade Chkalov Crosses the North Pole | Переход товарища Чкалова через северный полюс | Maksim Pezhemsky | Aleksandr Zavyalov, Viktor Bychkov, Vladimir Baranov, Semyon Furman | Comedy | Screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival[5] |
| Deja Vu | Дежа вю | Juliusz Machulski | Jerzy Stuhr, Galina Petrova, Nikolai Karachentsov | Comedy | |
| Do It – One! | Делай — раз! | Andrei Malyukov | Yevgeny Mironov, Vladimir Mashkov, Alexei Burykin | Drama | |
| Dogs' Feast | Собачий пир | Leonid Menaker | Natalya Gundareva, Sergey Shakurov | Drama | |
| The Executioner | Палач | Viktor Sergeyev | Irina Metlitskaya, Andrey Sokolov | Drama | |
| Frenzied Bus | Взбесившийся автобус | Georgy Natanson | Ivars Kalniņš, Igor Bochkin, Anna Samokhina | Crime | |
| The Guard | Караул | Aleksandr Rogozhkin | Sergei Kupriyanov Aleksey Buldakov, Dmitri Iosifov, Aleksei Poluyan | Drama | Won the Alfred Bauer Prize at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival in 1990[2] |
| His Nickname Is Beast | …По прозвищу «Зверь» | Aleksandr Muratov | Dmitry Pevtsov, Tatyana Skorokhodova | Action | |
| 100 Days Before the Command | Сто дней до приказа | Hussein Erkenov | Vladimir Zamansky, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan | Drama | |
| I Declare War on You | Я объявляю вам войну | Yaropolk Lapshin | Nikolai Badyev, Igor Bityutskiy | Drama | |
| Interpretation of Dreams | Толкование сновидений | Andrei Zagdansky | Sergei Yursky (narrator) | Documentary | Austrian-Soviet co-production |
| Mado, Hold for Pick Up | Мадо, до востребования | Aleksandr Adabashyan | Marianne Groves, Oleg Yankovsky, Jean-Pierre Darroussin, Isabelle Gélinas | Drama, romance | French-Soviet co-production |
| Mother | Мать | Gleb Panfilov | Inna Churikova, Viktor Rakov | Drama | |
| My Seawoman | Моя морячка | Anatoly Eiramdzhan | Lyudmila Gurchenko, Tatyana Vasilyeva | Comedy | |
| Nikolai Vavilov | Николай Вавилов | Aleksandr Proshkin | Kostas Smoriginas, Andrey Martynov, Irina Kupchenko, Bohdan Stupka | Biopic | Soviet-German co-production |
| Only for Crazy | Только для сумасшедших | Arvo Iho | Margarita Terekhova, Hendrik Toompere Sr., Hendrik Toompere Jr. | Drama | |
| The Parrot Speaking Yiddish | Попугай, говорящий на идиш | Efraim Sevela | Ramaz Ioseliani, Avangard Leontiev, Maria Politseymako | Adventure | |
| Passport | Паспорт | Georgiy Daneliya | Gérard Darmon, Natalya Gundareva, Oleg Yankovsky, Armen Dzhigarkhanyan, Yevgeny Leonov, Leonid Yarmolnik | Adventure | |
| Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation | Частный детектив или операция «Кооперация» | Leonid Gaidai | Dmitry Kharatyan, Irina Feofanova, Spartak Mishulin | Comedy | |
| The Second Circle | Круг второй | Alexander Sokurov | Pyotr Aleksandrov, Nadezhda Rodnova | Drama | |
| The Shore of Salvation | Берег спасения | Arya Dashiyev, Ryu Ho-son | Boris Nevzorov, Viktor Stepanov | Action | Soviet-North Korean co-production |
| Sideburns | Бакенбарды | Yuri Mamin | Viktor Sukhorukov | Comedy | |
| The Sisters Liberty | Сестрички Либерти | Vladimir Grammatikov | Olga Stuchilova, Elena Stuchilova | Drama | |
| Sons of Bitches | Сукины дети | Leonid Filatov | Vladimir Ilyin, Larisa Udovichenko, Aleksandr Abdulov, Yevgeny Yevstigneyev, Liya Akhedzhakova, Vladimir Samoilov | Drama | Entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival in 1991[6] |
| Spotted Dog Running at the Edge of the Sea | Пегий пёс, бегущий краем моря | Karen Gevorkian | Bayarta Dambayev, Aleksandr Sasykov, Doskhan Zholzhaksynov | Drama | Won the Golden Saint George at the 17th Moscow International Film Festival in 1991[6] |
| Stalin's Funeral | Похороны Сталина | Yevgeny Yevtushenko | Vanessa Redgrave, Aleksey Batalov, Georgi Yumatov | Drama | |
| Stalingrad | Сталинград | Yuri Ozerov | Powers Boothe, Mikhail Ulyanov, Bruno Freindlich, Fernando Allende, Sergei Garmash | War film | Soviet-East German-Czechoslovak-American co-production |
| The Suicide | Самоубийца | Valery Pendrakovsky | Sergey Shakurov, Leonid Kuravlyov, Aleksandr Trofimov | Comedy | |
| The Swarm | Рой | Vladimir Khotinenko | Vladimir Ilin, Cheslav Sushkevich | Drama | |
| Taxi Blues | Такси-блюз | Pavel Lungin | Pyotr Mamonov, Pyotr Zaychenko, Natalya Kolyakanova, Yelena Safonova, Vladimir Kashpur, Hal Singer, Sergey Gazarov, Yevgeny Gerchakov, Dmitri Prigov, Igor Zolotovitsky, Valeri Khlevinsky | Drama | Lungin won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Director[7] while the film was submitted to the 63rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film in 1991, but was not accepted as a nominee[8] |
| Trap for a Lonely Man | Ловушка для одинокого мужчины | Alexey Korenev | Nikolai Karachentsov, Yury Yakovlev, Irina Shmelyova | Comedy | |
| Vagrant Bus | Бродячий автобус | Iosif Kheifits | Lev Borisov, Mikhail Zhigalov, Afanasi Trishkin, Liya Akhedzhakova | Drama | |
| Werewolf Hour | Час оборотня | Igor Shevchenko | Mikhail Pakhomenko, Aleksandr Baluev | Horror | Rediscovered in 2021 |
| Whit Monday | Духов день | Sergey Selyanov | Yuriy Shevchuk, Boris Golyatkin | Sci-fi | |
| Yearning | Тоска | Frunze Dovlatyan | Galya Novents, Ashot Melikjanyan | Drama | |
