List of ambassadors of Spain to Russia

• Russia: The Embassy of Spain in Moscow manages Russia–Spain relations and it has two consulates general for the protection of Spaniards, one in Moscow and another in Saint Petersburg.^[4]

The ambassador is also accredited to:

• Armenia: Since the establishment of relations on 27 January 1992, the ambassador to Russia has been accredited to the Armenia authorities. Since 2022, there is also a chargé d'affaires in Yerevan.^[5] Consular protection is provided through the Consulate General in Moscow.
• Belarus: Both nations established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1992. The ambassador of Russia to Belarus was accredited to this country until 2021. The Consulate General of Spain in Moscow is responsible for consular protection in Belarus and Spain has a honorary consulate in Minsk.^[6]
• Turkmenistan: Diplomatic relations established on 19 March 1992 and consular affairs are managed by the Consulate in Moscow.^[7]
• Uzbekistan: Spain recognized its independence on 31 December 1991 and established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1992. Since 2022, Spain has a Diplomatic Office in Tashkent and it also has an Economic and Trade Office.^[8]

In the past, this position served as ambassador to the Soviet Union (1936–1939 and 1977–1991), and also to Azerbaijan (1992–1998), Georgia (1992–2007), Kazakhstan (1992–1999), Kyrgyzstan (1992–1999), Moldova (1993–1998), Mongolia (1977–1995) and Tajikistan (1992–1999).

This list was compiled using the work "History of the Spanish Diplomacy" by the Spanish historian and diplomat Miguel Ángel Ochoa Brun.^[9] The work covers up to the year 2000, so the rest is based on appointments published in the Boletín Oficial del Estado.

• Russia–Spain relations
• Armenia–Spain relations
• Belarus–Spain relations
• Spain–Uzbekistan relations