List of ancient Roman temples

Rome

• Pantheon or Temple to All The Gods – Campus Martius
• Temple of Antoninus and Faustina, the core of the building survives as a church, including parts of the frieze, – Roman Forum
• Temple of Hadrian, a huge wall with eleven columns, now incorporated in a later building – Campus Martius
• Temple of Hercules Victor, early circular temple, largely complete
• Nymphaeum often called (erroneously) the Temple of Minerva Medica
• Temple of Portunus (formerly called the Temple of Fortuna Virilis), near Santa Maria in Cosmedin and the Temple of Hercules Victor
• Temple of Romulus, very complete circular exterior, early 4th century – Roman Forum
• Temple of Saturn, eight impressive columns and architrave remain standing, west end of the Roman Forum
• Temple of Vesta, small circular temple, part complete – Roman Forum

Italy (outside Rome)

• Palestrina, Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia, (see above) a large complex leading to a small shrine
• Temple of Apollo (Pompeii), unusually, it is the smaller elements that are best preserved, and the surrounding forum
• Temple of Bellona, Ostia, small back-street all-brick temple at the port.
• Temple of Diana Umbronensis, a temple to Diana near Scoglietto
• Temple of Vesta, Tivoli, so-called, circular
• Capitolium of Brixia, Brescia, buried by a landslide and partly reconstructed
• Temple of Minerva, Assisi, preserved façade with six Corynthian columns, architrave and pediment.
• Temple of Augustus, Pozzuoli, pseudoperipteral temple in Parian marble, the structure of the temple re-emerged after the 1964 fire destroyed the central nave of the Baroque church that incorporated it, it's been since restored and reopened.

Armenia

• Garni Temple, 1st-century, reconstructed after earthquake in 1679. The only extant Greco-Roman temple in Armenia and the former Soviet Union, described as the "easternmost building of the Graeco-Roman world".

Croatia

• Temple of Augustus, Pula, Croatia, largely complete (illustrated above); a large wall from another temple forms part of the town hall next door.
• Temple of Jupiter in Diocletian's Palace, Split, Croatia. Small but very complete, amid other Roman buildings, c. 300. Most unusually, the barrel ceiling is intact.

France

• Temple of Augustus and Livia, Vienne, France, exterior largely complete
• Roman temple of Château-Bas, a Roman ruin located in Vernègues, France
• Maison carrée, Nîmes, Southern France, one of the most complete survivals

Jordan

• Temple of Artemis, Jerash, Jordan; partial remains of two other temples

Lebanon

• Temple of Bacchus, Baalbek, Lebanon, very largely preserved, including the interior.^[1]
• Temple of Jupiter, also in Baalbek
• Roman temple of Bziza
• Sanctuary of Yanouh

Portugal

• Roman Temple of Évora, Évora, Portugal, impressive partial remains of a small temple

Tunisia

• Sbeitla, Tunisia, three small temples in a row on the forum, many other city ruins.
• Dougga, Tunisia, several temples in extensive city ruins, two with substantial remains.

Britain

• Temple of Claudius, Colchester; some of the base can be seen in the basements of Colchester Castle, which was built over it.^[2][3]
• Pagans Hill Roman Temple, Somerset, England, Romano-Celtic circular (octagonal) temple, the foundations excavated
• Maiden Castle, Dorset, England
• Roman Baths (Bath) and Temple of Sulis Minerva, Bath, Somerset, England
• London Mithraeum, Londinium; the reassembled foundations can be seen from the street at Temple Court, Queen Victoria Street, London EC4.

Italy

Rome

• Temple of Apollo Palatinus – Palatine Hill
• Temple of Apollo Sosianus – Near the Theater of Marcellus
• Temple of Bellona (Rome) – Near the Theater of Marcellus
• Temple of Bona Dea – Aventine Hill
• Largo di Torre Argentina – remains of four small temples of the Republic can be seen
• Temple of Caesar – Roman Forum
• Temple of Ceres, Liber and Libera – Aventine Hill
• Temple of Castor and Pollux - In the Roman Forum
• Temple of Claudius – Aventine Hill
• Temple of Concord – Roman Forum at the base of the Capitoline
• Temple of Cybele (Magna Mater) – Palatine Hill
• Temple of Diana – Aventine Hill
• Temple of Divus Augustus behind Basilica Julia
• Temple of Elgabal – Palatine Hill
• Temple of Flora - Aventine Hill
• Temple of Fortuna Equestris - Campus Martius
• Temple of Fortuna Respiciens - Palatine Hill
• Temple of the gens Flavia - Quirinal Hill
• Temple of Hercules Custos - Campus Martius
• Temple of Hercules Musarum - Campus Martius
• Temple of Isis and Serapis – Campus Martius
• Temple of Janus (Roman Forum)
• Temple of Janus (Forum Holitorium)
• Temple of Juno Moneta – Capitoline Hill
• Temple of Juno Regina - Campus Martius
• Temple of Juno Regina (Aventine) – Aventine Hill
• Temple of Juno Sospita (Palatine) - Palatine Hill
• Temple of Jupiter (Capitoline Hill) – Capitoline Hill (under Palazzo Conservatori)
• Temple of Jupiter Invictus – Palatine Hill
• Temple of Jupiter Stator (3rd century BC) – in front of the gate of the Palatine Hill
• Temple of Jupiter Stator (2nd century BC) – in the southern Campus Martius
• Temple of Jupiter Tonans – Palatine Hill
• Temple of Luna - Aventine Hill
• Temple of Marcus Aurelius - Campus Martius
• Temple of Mars - Campus Martius
• Temple of Mars Ultor – Forum of Augustus
• Temple of Matidia - Campus Martius
• Temple of Mercury - Aventine Hill
• Temple of Minerva Chalcidica - Campus Martius
• Temple of Minerva Medica, named in literary sources but no longer extant
• Temple of Minerva (Aventine) - Aventine Hill
• Temple of Minerva (Forum of Nerva)- Forum of Nerva
• Temple of Neptune - in the southern Campus Martius
• Temple of the Nymphs - Campus Martius
• Temple of Peace – Forum of Peace (now mostly covered by Via dei Fori Imperiali)
• Temple of Serapis - Quirinal Hill
• Temple of Siriaco – Janiculum Hill
• Temple of the Sun - Campus Martius
• Temple of Trajan –
• Temple of Venus and Roma – Northeast corner of the Roman Forum
• Temple of Venus Genetrix – Forum of Caesar
• Temple of Vespasian and Titus, three columns still stand in the Roman Forum, with other fragments elsewhere
• Temple of Veiovis – Capitoline Hill (Basement of Palazzo Senatorio)
• Temple of Vesta- small circular temple, part complete
• Temple of Vulcan - Campus Martius

France

• Temple of the Moulin du Fâ, a giant circular/tholos fanum.
• Tower of Vesunna, another giant circular/tholos fanum.
• Temple of Mars (Corseul), had a giant tower like cella.
• Valetudo temple, a small rustic Corinthian temple.
• The Twin Temples, at Glanum. One big and one smaller Corinthian temple.
• temple of Sanxay, at the Gallo-Roman site of Sanxay, featuring an octagonal cella.
• Remains of the Temple of Emperor Augustus, Arles,] two columns stand holding up the corner of the temple roof.
• Gallo-Roman Sanctuary of Pièces-Grandes, a complex of gallo-roman fanums.
• Fanum d'Aron, another circular/tholos fanum.

Lebanon

• The 30 or so Temples of Mount Hermon are a group of small temples and shrines, some with substantial remains. Some are in modern Syria and Israel.
• Temples of the Beqaa Valley, including Baalbek (see above).
• Aaiha^[4]
• Aaqbe
• Afka
• Ain Aata
• Ain Harcha, good remains on a ridge-top outside town
• Antoura
• Bakka, Lebanon
• Roman temple of Bziza
• Dakoue
• Deir El Aachayer
• Edde
• Hebbariye
• Hosn Niha
• Kafr Zebad
• Kalaa
• Kfar Qouq
• Khirbet El-Knese
• Labweh
• Libbaya
• Makam Er-Rab^[5][6]
• Mejdal Anjar
• Nebi Safa
• Niha Bekaa, 4 small temples to local gods with partial remains, 1st century AD on.
• Qal'at Bustra
• Qasr el Banat
• Saraain El Faouqa
• Shheem
• Yaat
• Yanta
• Sfire

Malta

• Temple of Apollo in Melite (modern Mdina) – some ruins dismantled in the 18th century and stones reused in other buildings; part of podium still exists^[7]
• Temple of Juno in Gaulos (modern Victoria, Gozo) – ruins dismantled in 1697–1711 during the construction of the Cathedral of the Assumption; some remains survive beneath the cathedral^[8]
• Temple of Juno at Tas-Silġ, near Marsaxlokk – some foundations survive
• Temple of Proserpina in Mtarfa – ruins dismantled in the 17th-18th centuries and stones reused in other buildings; an inscription, a fragment of a marble column and parts of a Punic cornice survive^[9]

Romania

Not much remains to be seen, but there were temples at Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa (6),^[10] Alburnus Major (2),^[10] Apulum,^[11] Tibiscum^[12] Porolissum^[13] and probably Potaissa (suggested by five neighboring altars), as well as other sites.^[10]

Scotland

• Arthur's O'on, Stenhousemuir, Scotland. Unusual stone "beehive"-shaped building, probably a temple, destroyed in 1743.

Slovenia

• Temple of Hercules – Celje, Slovenia.
• Gallo-Roman Temple – Celje, Slovenia - remains of Gallo-Roman Temple.

Spain

• Roman temple of Alcántara, Spain, tiny but complete
• Roman temple of Córdoba, Spain. Base and 11 Corinthian columns, found inside later buildings.
• Roman temple of Vic, Spain. Substantially rebuilt, after it was found covered by a castle.
• Temple of Augustus in Barcelona, Spain. Four large columns on base, found within a later building.
• Temple of Diana, Mérida, Mérida, Spain.

Syria

• Rakhleh, and other Temples of Mount Hermon
• Burqush
• Temple of Bel, Palmyra
• Temple of Jupiter, Damascus, Syria
• Temple of Zeus Hypsistos, Al-Dumayr
• Funerary Temple, Palmyra
• Temple of Bel-Shamin, Palmyra
• Roman temple at Al-Mushannaf
• Latakia Tetraporticus
• Temple of Zeus Theos, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Atargatis, Dura-Europos
• Temple of the Gadde, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Adonis, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Artemis Azzanathkona, Dura -Europos
• Temple of Zeus Kyrios, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Zeus Megistos, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Artemis Nanaia, Dura-Europos
• Hosn Suleiman Temple
• Bakhos Temple Latakia
• Masmiyah-Phaena Temple
• Temple of Bel, Dura-Europos
• Temple of Augustus, Caesarea Philippi
• Temple of Zeus, Caesarea Philippi
• Upper Tomb Temple, Caesarea Philippi
• Lower Tomb Temple, Caesarea Philippi
• Horvat Omrit Temple (Augustus Temple)
• Court of Pan, Caesarea Philippi
• Atil, Roman temples
• Sia Roman Temple, southern Syria
• Athriya Roman Temple
• Temple of Zeus Bomos, Baqirha
• The remains of the 2nd-century Roman temple of Tyche in al-Sanamayn
• Temple of Allat, Palmyra
• Temple of Nabu, Palmyra
• Temple of Baal-hamon, Palmyra
• Roman Temple Kalybe (Bosra al-Sham)
• Temple of the Tyche, Apamea
• Roman Syria Temples (Modern Lebanon)- (Modern Israel/Golan Heights)
• The 30 or so Temples of Mount Hermon are a group of small temples and shrines, some with substantial remains. Some are in modern Lebanon and Israel.
• Roman Temple at Harran al-Awamid
• Roman Temple in Qasr Chbib
• Temple dedicated to sun god (Helios), As-Suwayda Qanawat (Kanawat)
• Temple of Bacchus in present-day Latakia
• Korsei el-Debb Roman temple
• Temple of Rabbos, Al Quanawat
• Temple to the sun god El Gabal, with the holy stone.
• Temple of Zeus and Temple Cyrrhus

Tunisia

• Djebel Zaghouan ("water temple" at the start of an aqueduct for Carthage)
• Dougga (ruins of several temples)
• Oudna
• Pheradi Majus (Bouficha)
• Segermes
• Thuburbo Majus (ruins of several temples)

Turkey

• Aphrodisias, remains of two temples, with unusually good reliefs in situ and in the local museum (the city had especially fine marble).
• Temple of Augustus in Ancyra - Ankara, Turkey
• Ephesus, remains of four temples, that of Hadrian the best, with a nymphaeum of Trajan.
  • Temple of Artemis
• Temple of Trajan, Pergamon, part reconstructed. Remains of other temples.
• Side, remains of three temples
  • Temple of Apollo
• Donuktas Roman Temple - Tarsus