List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Germany

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Poland and Germany have been in many armed conflicts against each other. These include conflicts such as Polish–Teutonic Wars, Silesian Uprisings and World War II. This does include Polish and German intervention in wars such as the Lithuanian Civil War or the Zamość uprising.

  Polish or PolishLithuanian victory

  German, Brandenburger, Teutonic or Prussian victory

  Another result (Result unknown or indecisive, Status quo ante bellum, treaty or peace without a clear result or an internal conflict inside Poland or Germany in which the other intervened)

Civitas Schinesghe against the Holy Roman Empire (963–1018)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
963 Gero's raid on Poland[1]

Part of the German–Polish Wars

Civitas Schinesghe Saxon Eastern March German victory[1]
972 Battle of Cedynia[2]

Part of the German–Polish Wars Location: Cedynia, present–day Poland

Civitas Schinesghe Saxon Eastern March Polish victory[3]
979–980 Otto II's raid on Poland[4]

Part of the German–Polish Wars

Location: Poznań, Greater Poland

Civitas Schinesghe Holy Roman Empire Polish victory[5]
1003–1005 German-Polish War [pl][6]

Part of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)

Location: Bohemia, Lusatia, Margravate of Meissen, Upper Lusatia

Civitas Schinesghe Holy Roman Empire

Veleti

German victory[7]
1007–1013 German-Polish War [pl][8]

Part of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)

Location: Lubusz Land, Lusatia, Elbe Valley

Civitas Schinesghe Holy Roman Empire Polish victory[8]
  • Peace of Merseburg [pl] (1013)
1015–1018 German-Polish War [pl][9]

Part of the German–Polish War (1003–1018)

Location: Lusatia, Meissen, Bohemia, Greater Poland, Silesia

Civitas Schinesghe Holy Roman Empire

Veleti

Polish victory[9]
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Kingdom of Poland against the Holy Roman Empire (1028–1348)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
1028–1031 German–Polish War[10]

Part of the German–Polish Wars

Location: Lusatia, Moravia, Saxony, Poland, Red Ruthenia

Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary (1029–1031)

Holy Roman Empire

Kievan Rus' (from 1030)

Kingdom of Hungary (1031)

German–Rus' victory[10]
1060 Hungarian succession crisis[11][12]

Location: Moson County

Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary (Bela's supporters)

Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Bohemia Duchy of Bohemia

Kingdom of Hungary (Andrew's supporters)

Bela–allied victory[11]
1077 Hungarian succession crisis[13] Kingdom of Poland

Kingdom of Hungary (Ladislaus' supporters)

Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of Hungary (Solomon's supporters)
Ladislaus–allied victory[13]
1109 Henry V's expedition to Poland[14]

Part of the German-Polish Wars

Location: Oder River, Silesia

Kingdom of Poland Holy Roman Empire

Duchy of Bohemia

Polish victory[15]
1132 Bolesław III's expedition to Hungary[16][17]

Location: Sajó

Duchy of Poland
Kievan Rus
Hungarian Opposition
Kingdom of Hungary
Duchy of Bohemia
Duchy of Austria
Holy Roman Empire
Bela II-allied victory
1157 Frederick I's expedition to Głogów[18]

Part of the German–Polish Wars

Location: Głogów, Poznań, Greater Poland

Kingdom of Poland

Coat of arms Cumania

Old Prussians

Holy Roman Empire

Duchy of Bohemia

German victory[19]
  • Peace of Krzyszkowo [pl] (1157)
1345–1348 Polish–Bohemian War[20]

Location: Silesia, Lesser Poland

Kingdom of Poland Kingdom of Bohemia

Holy Roman Empire

Inconclusive[21]
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Kingdom of Poland against the Margraviate of Brandenburg (1209–1427)

Kingdom of Poland against the Teutonic Order (1308–1521)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
1308 Teutonic takeover of Danzig[33]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: Danzig (Gdańsk)

Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Order Teutonic victory[34]
1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War[35]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: Kuyavia, Kulmerland

Kingdom of Poland

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Kingdom of Hungary

Teutonic Order

Kingdom of Bohemia

Duchy of Masovia

Holy Roman Empire

Inconclusive[36]
1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War[37]

Part of the VytautasJogaila power struggle

Location: Prussia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Kingdom of Poland

Teutonic Order

Samogitia

Rus' principalities

Inconclusive[37][38]
1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War[39]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: Baltic coast

Kingdom of Poland

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Golden Horde

Teutonic Order

Kingdom of Denmark

Holy Roman Empire

Polish–Lithuanian victory[40]
1414 Hunger War[40]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: State of the Teutonic Order

Kingdom of Poland

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Teutonic Order Mediation at the Council of Constance[41]
  • Treaty of Strasburg (1414)
1419 Retreat Expedition [pl][42] Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Order Initial Polish victory

Cancelling of invasion afterwards[43]

1422 Golub War[44]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars and the Lithuanian Crusade

Location: Chełmno Land in the State of the Teutonic Order

Kingdom of Poland

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Moldavia Principality of Moldavia

Teutonic Order
  • Mercenaries
  • Various knights from the rest of Europe
Polish victory[45]
1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War[46]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: State of the Teutonic Order

Polish victory[47]
1432–1438 Lithuanian Civil War[48]
Location: Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Švitrigaila's supporters)

Teutonic Order

Golden Horde

Moldavia Principality of Moldavia

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Sigismund's supporters)

Kingdom of Poland

Orphans (Hussite mercenaries)

Švitrigaila's defeat[49]
1438–1439 War of Bohemian succession[51][52]

Location: Lands of the Bohemian Crown

Kingdom of Poland
Hussites
Electorate of Saxony
Kingdom of Germany
Kingdom of Bohemia
Albert II-allied victory
1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War[53]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: Pomerelia, Prussia, Baltic Sea

Polish victory[54]
1467–1479 War of the Priests[56]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: Warmia

Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Order
Diocese of Warmia
Polish victory[57]
  • Treaty of Piotrków (1479)
1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War[58][59]

Part of the Polish–Teutonic Wars

Location: State of the Teutonic Order

Kingdom of Poland Teutonic Order Polish victory[60]
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Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth against Prussia (1794)

Duchy of Warsaw against Prussia (1806–1815)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
1806 Greater Poland Uprising[63]

Part of the War of the Fourth Coalition

Location: Greater Poland

France First French Empire

Duchy of Warsaw

Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia Franco–Polish victory[64]
1812–1814 War of the Sixth Coalition[65]

Part of the Napoleonic Wars and Coalition Wars

Location: Central and Eastern Europe, the Low Countries, France

Original coalition

After the Armistice of Pläswitz

After the Battle of Leipzig

After 20 November 1813

After January 1814

France

Until January 1814


Co-belligerent:

United States (War of 1812 only)

Coalition victory[66]
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Polish insurgents against Prussia (1848)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
1848 Greater Poland Uprising[67]

Part of the Revolutions of 1848

Location: Prussian Partition (Grand Duchy of Posen and former West Prussia), Silesia
Polish independence movement Prussia Prussian victory[68]
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Second Polish Republic against Weimar Republic (1918–1921)

More information Year, Conflict ...
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Polish Underground State against Nazi Germany (1939–1945)

More information Year, Conflict ...
Year Conflict Polish side German side Result
1939 Jabłonków incident[75]

Part of the Causes of World War II Location: Jablunkov Pass, in modern-day Czech Republic

Second Polish Republic Nazi Germany Polish victory[76]
  • Acceleration of Polish mobilisation
  • Transfer of most of operational aircraft of the Polish Air Force to secondary airfields
1939 Invasion of Poland[77]

Part of the European theatre of World War II

Location: Second Polish Republic, eastern Germany, Free City of Danzig (modern-day Gdańsk)

Second Polish Republic Nazi Germany

Slovakia Slovakia

Soviet Union

German–Soviet–Slovak victory[78]
1939–1945 World War II[79]
Location:
Allies of World War II

Including:

Polish Underground State Polish Underground State

Axis powers

Including:

Nazi Germany

Allied victory[80]
Close

See also

References

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