Wikiwand AI

List of artwork by Jose Rizal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists the visual artwork done by José Rizal, Filipino polymath and a national hero of the Philippines.

Background

Jose Rizal, among many other things, was also a trained artist. He was trained at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura in Manila and the training shop of Romualdo de Jesus in Santa Cruz, Manila.[1] He entered medical school at the University of Santo Tomas, where his sketching and drawing was refined by his anatomy classes.

In Spain, he studied medicine and, literature and philosophy at the Universidad Central de Madrid and sculpture, drawing and art in San Carlos University.[2]

He was among the illustrados, Filipino intelligentsia of the Spanish colonial period, where he would collaborate with other elite Filipino artisans Juan Luna, Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo and Félix Pardo de Tavera. They influenced each other's creative output, with him sometimes posing as character references for paintings.

His work, celebrated by his countrymen are displayed in private collections and national institutions like the National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila and the Rizal Shrine in Intramuros, however many are destroyed during the Liberation of Manila.

3-dimensional art

Rizal is known to have created 56 sculptural works, 18 of which are still in existence,[1] which range from different mediums such as wood, clay and plaster-of-paris.

Wood

More information Image, Title ...
Image Title Location Notes Link
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Untitled self-portrait Private Collection Early self-portrait in wood done in 1879. Sold at auction. [3]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Untitled Bas Relief Private Collection Resurfaced work depicting an athletic man lifting a barbel. Sold at auction [4]
Sacred Heart of Jesus by Dr. Jose P. Rizal, snippet from  Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Sacred Heart of Jesus by Dr. Jose P. Rizal, snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Sacred Heart of Jesus Ateneo de Manila University Carved at age 14 of Baticuling wood. The image left at Rizal's cell in Intramuros. [5]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Image of the Virgin Mary unknown "Partner" to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
Josephine Bracken wood carving
Josephine Bracken wood carving
Josephine Bracken (Bas Relief) unknown Bas Relief depicting Josephine Bracken, Rizal's Wife [2]
Wooden bust of Francisco Mercado by Dr. Jose Rizal. Snippet from  Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Wooden bust of Francisco Mercado by Dr. Jose Rizal. Snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Bust of Francisco Mercado unknown Wooden bust of his father, Francisco Mercado [2]
Close

Clay, terracotta, plaster

More information Image, Title ...
Image Title Location Notes Link
This is the copy of Triumph of Science Rizal sculpture given by Jose Rizal to Ferdinand Blumentritt
This is the copy of Triumph of Science Rizal sculpture given by Jose Rizal to Ferdinand Blumentritt
The Triumph of Science over Death Exhibited at the Dresden Museum of Modern Art,[2] now at Rizal Shrine, Intramuros[6] Allegorical work symbolizing science illuminating the world. Gift to Ferdinand Blumentritt. [2]: 134 
Sculpture given by Jose Rizal to Ferdinand Blumentritt
Sculpture given by Jose Rizal to Ferdinand Blumentritt
The Triumph of Death over Life Exhibited at the Dresden Museum of Modern Art,[2] now at Rizal Shrine, Intramuros[7] Allegorical work representing the death as a hooded skeleton embracing a woman. Gift to Ferdinand Blumentritt. [2]: 134 
Original copy of the sculpture gifted to Ferdinand Blumentritt by Jose Rizzal
Original copy of the sculpture gifted to Ferdinand Blumentritt by Jose Rizzal
Prometheus Bound Exhibited at the Dresden Museum of Modern Art,[2] now at Rizal Shrine, Intramuros[7] Representation of Greek god Prometheus. Gift to Ferdinand Blumentritt, now at Rizal Shrine, Intramuros [8]
La venganza de la madre (The Mother's Revenge)
La venganza de la madre (The Mother's Revenge)
La venganza dela madre (A Mother's Revenge) National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila Known to be an allegorical representation of the condition of the Philippines in the Spanish colonial period.

Declared National Cultural Treasure in 2008

[9][2]: 200 
San Pablo Ermitaño
San Pablo Ermitaño
San Pablo el Ermitaño National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila A representation of St. Paul the First Hermit [9]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Oyang Dapitana originals unknown A representation of a laundry woman. [2]: 103 
Bust of Ricardo Carcinero National Museum of Fine Arts in Manila Bust of Ricardo Carcinero, Spanish Politico Military Governor of Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte [10]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Jabali (Baboy Ramo) Private collection Depicts wild boar, sold at auction [11]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Composite Statuette unknown A nude woman reclining [2]
a sculpture by Dr. Jose Rizal, snippet from  Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
a sculpture by Dr. Jose Rizal, snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Model head of a Dapitan girl unknown A young girl from Dapitan [2]
Bust of Fr. Jose Guerrico, Jesuit Teacher from Ateneo Municipal, screenshot from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Bust of Fr. Jose Guerrico, Jesuit Teacher from Ateneo Municipal, screenshot from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Bust of Father Jose Guerrico unknown Bust of Fr. Jose Guerrico, Jesuit teacher from Ateneo Municipal. Received a gold medal at the St. Louis (1904) Exposition[12] [13]
Snippet from  Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
San Francisco de Padua unknown Image of Catholic saint, Anthony of Padua [2]
Default sculpture icon
Default sculpture icon
Josephine Sleeping Private collection of the descendants of Narcisa Rizal. Plaster model of his wife, Josephine Bracken. Resurfaced and was auctioned of by the Leon Gallery.[14] Currently on display at the National Museum of Fine arts in Manila.[15]
Close

Others

  • Orate Frantes (let us pray brethren), wax figure
  • Untitled chalk pipe of a girl (gift to his father)[16]
  • Biscuit molds, wood
  • Wooden tops, wood[2]

2-dimensional art

This section lists notable works of 2-dimensional art by Rizal. As an artist, he created numerous sketches and doodles scattered throughout papers and sketchpads which he carried around in his travels. He was also an accomplished painter which used oil paints, lacquer and watercolors.

More information Image, Title ...
Image Title Location Medium Notes Link
Portrait of Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo by Dr. Jose P. Rizal snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Portrait of Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo by Dr. Jose P. Rizal snippet from Lineage, Life and Labors of José Rizal, Philippine Patriot A Study of the Growth of Free Ideas in the Trans-Pacific American Territory By Austin Craig · 1913
Portrait of Saturnina Rizal Rizal Shrine, Intramuros oil Painting depicting Rizal's eldest sister, Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo [17][2]: 105 
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Dapitan church curtains Used to be at the Ateneo de Manila University oil Used as a backdrop for a senakulo, a holy week play in Dapitan Catholic Church. Destroyed during WWII [18]
The Monkey and The Turtle 3
The Monkey and The Turtle 3
The Turtle and the Monkey Ink on paper Illustrations on The Turtle and the Monkey, a children's book he created. Considered by many to be the first Filipino comic book. [19][2]: 269–279 
Untitled self-portrait unknown unknown A shirtless self-portrait of a young Rizal [20][2]: 105 
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Untitled landscape unknown oil on mother-of-pearl Given as a token to Doña Leonor Valenzuela and later passed on to Doña Margarita Valenzuela [18]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Spanish coat-of-arms unknown watercolor Done during a fiesta of San Rafael in Calamba in 1867 [21]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Allegory on a pair of porcelain vases of the new year celebration unknown oil on porcelain [21]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Christ crucified unknown crayon [21]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Immaculate concepcion unknown crayon [21]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Portrait of Morayta unknown crayon Depicts Miguel Morayta [21]
Cover of Noli me Tangere National Library of the Philippines Ink on paper The cover depicts symbols of the Filipino condition during the Spanish colonial period
View of a public square in Berlin
View of a public square in Berlin
Vista de Gendarmenmarkt en Berlin National Museum of Fine arts of the Philippines Graphite on paper View of a public square in Berlin drawn up by Rizal during a visit. [22]
Imitaion of Japanese art unknown Ink on paper Sketch imitating Japanese art [23][24]
Default 2D icon
Default 2D icon
Portrait of a European Gentleman Salcedo Auction house Charcoal on paper Sketch of a male human head. Provenance comes from a descendant of Narcisa Mercado Rizal. Set to be auctioned off. [25]
Close

Other

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks