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List of bus rapid transit systems in North America

North American BRT systems by country From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bus rapid transit (BRT) systems are designed to have much more capacity, reliability, and other quality features than a conventional bus system. There are a number of BRT systems in North America, with some of their technical details listed below.

The tables below are incomplete. Mouse-over column titles to see expansions of the abbreviations, or see the notes below.

1 Ded.: Dedicated right-of-way
2 Excl. hwy: Exclusive highway lanes
3 Excl. street: Exclusive on-street lanes
4 Excl. part: Part-time exclusive lanes
5 Bypass: No exclusive lanes but heavy intersection bypass lanes, such as queue jumps
6 Shoulder: Buses can use bus bypass shoulders in congestion
7 HOV: High-occupancy vehicle (carpool) lanes can be used
8 Ltd. stop: System includes limited stop/express routes (includes conventional bus lines)
9 Pre-pay: Payment is made before boarding

Biarticulated bus
Transmetro in Guatemala City

Canada

Alberta

More information Alberta, City/region ...
Alberta
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Calgary, AlbertaMAX (Calgary)YesYesYesYesYesYesYes
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British Columbia

More information British Columbia, City/region ...
British Columbia
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Kelowna, British Columbia97X Kelowna RapidBusYesYesYesYesYes
Victoria, British Columbia Blink RapidBus
Vancouver, British ColumbiaRapidBus (TransLink)YesYesYesYesYes Partial bus lanes and signal priority
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Manitoba

More information Manitoba, City/region ...
Manitoba
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Winnipeg, ManitobaWinnipeg RTYesYesYesYes
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Nova Scotia

More information Nova Scotia, City/region ...
Nova Scotia
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Halifax, Nova Scotia Metrolink Not BRT Certified[1]
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Ontario

More information Ontario, City/region ...
Ontario
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Brampton, OntarioZümSee noteYesYesYesYesSee note Five routes. Median busways and stations owned by Viva Rapid Transit
Regional Municipality of Durham, OntarioDurham Region Transit#DRT Pulse and Rapid TransitYesYesYes
London, Ontario LTC Rapid TransitYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesUnder construction until 2027-2028.[2]
Mississauga, OntarioMississauga TransitwayYesYesYesYesYesYes
Ottawa, OntarioTransitway (Ottawa)YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Kitchener, Waterloo Region, OntarioGrand River Transit ION BusYesYesYesYesYes
Grand River Transit#iXpressYesYesYesYes
Regional Municipality of York, OntarioViva Rapid TransitYesYesYesYesYesYes
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Québec

More information Québec, City/region ...
Québec
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Gatineau, QuebecRapibusYesYesYesYesYes
Laval, QuebecSociété de transport de LavalYesYesYesYes
Longueuil, QuebecRéseau de transport de LongueuilYesYesYesYes
Montreal, QuebecPie-IX BRTYesYesYesYesYes
Quebec City, Quebec Metrobus (Quebec) Not BRT Certified[1]
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Saskatchewan

More information Saskatchewan, City/region ...
Saskatchewan
City/region System Right-of-way Priority features Stations Notes
Busway1 Median2 Bus Lanes3 Bypass2 Timed Lanes5 Shoulder6 HOV Lanes7 Ltd. Stops8 TSP9 Bus signals9 Regular10 Curbside11 Median12 Station13 POP14
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Link
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Guatemala

More information City/region, System ...
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Guatemala City Transmetro
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Martinique

More information Martinique, City/region ...
Martinique
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Fort-de-France TCSP [fr] Not BRT certified[1]
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Mexico

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León Optibús YesYesYes
Mexico City Metrobús YesYes two-part Phase I under construction; Phase II planned
Guadalajara Mi Macro YesYes two-part Phase I under construction; Phase II planned
Monterrey Ecovía and TransMetro(es) YesYes two-part Phase I under construction; Phase II planned
Puebla Red Urbana de Transporte Articulado (RUTA) YesYes two-part Phase I under construction
Tijuana Sistema Integral de Transporte de Tijuana (SITT) Yes
Acapulco Acabús YesYes
Oaxaca City Citybús YesYes
Queretaro City Qrobús YesYes
State of Mexico Mexibús YesYes
Pachuca Tuzobús YesYes
Ciudad Juárez BravoBús YesYes
Chihuahua City Bowí YesYes
Mérida IE-TRAM Yes
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United States

Alabama

More information Alabama, City/region ...
Alabama
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
hwy2
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Birmingham Birmingham Xpress Yes Yes Yes Yes East and West have no dedicated lanes but priority, In-Town-Transit section has dedicated bus lanes and priority
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California

More information California, City/region ...
California
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Livermore, Pleasanton, Dublin Tri-Valley Rapid Yes Yes Yes Yes The Rapid has two routes, is operated by Wheels, and provides all day 15 minute service to core cities/areas of the Tri-Valley.
Los Angeles El Monte Busway YesYesYesYes HOV 3+ lane on freeway and on separate right of way, has three rail-like stations.
Los Angeles Metro G Line YesYesYes Busway in old railroad corridor with at-grade crossings.
Los Angeles Harbor Transitway YesYesYesYes Innermost lanes on freeway HOV 2+, have rail-like stations and portions of route separate from freeway running elevated, and on-street bus lanes in Downtown Los Angeles used by Harbor Transitway routes.
Los Angeles Metro Rapid YesYesYes Only exclusive lanes on a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) section of Wilshire Boulevard in West Los Angeles.
Oakland, San Leandro Tempo YesYesYes Includes NextBus dynamic message signs, dedicated lanes and median platforms between 20th Street and San Leandro.
Oakland, Berkeley, Albany, El Cerrito, Richmond AC Transit Rapid Bus 72R YesYesYes Includes NextBus dynamic message signs.
San Bernardino sbX - Green Line YesYesYesYes Dedicated lanes from Baseline (Just north of Downtown) to Hospitality Lane.
San Diego MTS Rapid Yes MTS Rapid lines including Park Boulevard Busway for Mid-City Rapid and two dedicated center-of-freeway bus stations within I-15 at El Cajon Blvd and University Avenue.
San Francisco Geary BRT and Van Ness BRT YesYesYes Upgrades existing bus lines with dedicated on-street lanes for portions of the routes. Traffic signal priority is already deployed in the system.
San Francisco, San Rafael, Novato, and Sonoma County Golden Gate Transit Route 101[3] YesYes Route operates as a complement to local Route 80. Operates effective June 15, 2009 as a weekday-only service, and it will use the HOV lanes along U.S. Highway 101 in Marin County between San Francisco and Santa Rosa.
San Jose VTA: Rapid 522 YesYes Route 522 parallels existing Route 22 in most sections. Upgrades include limited stops, low floor fleet, and signal priority along El Camino Real.
Stockton San Joaquin Regional Transit District (RTD) YesYesYes BRT Express service operates five routes along key corridors throughout Stockton with transfers at the Downtown Transit Center.
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Colorado

More information Colorado, City/region ...
Colorado
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Denver Regional Transportation District Partial Yes Yes Yes LYNX, under construction. No dedicated lanes within Aurora.
YesYesYesYes Flatiron Flyer: Contested as being bus rapid transit
Fort Collins Transfort YesYesYesYesYesYes MAX: Opened May 10, 2014 with free service until August 23, 2014.
Roaring Fork Valley RFTA YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesSee note VelociRFTA Bus Rapid Transit (BRT): Opened September 3, 2013 as the first rural bus rapid transit line in the United States. Ticket vending machines are available at certain stations.
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Connecticut

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Connecticut
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
New Britain-Hartford CTtransit YesYesYesYes CTfastrak: Premiered March 28, 2015.
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Florida

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Florida
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Jacksonville JTA YesYesYesYesSee note First Coast Flyer: Some stations are equipped with ticket vending machines.
Miami-Dade Metrobus YesYesYesYes South Dade Transitway: Constructed in 1997 by the Florida Department of Transportation.[4] A Gold-Standard BRT is being opened in March 2024 using electric articulated buses, large grand stations and fare gates.
Orlando LYNX YesYesYesYesYes Free LYMMO: The Orange Line has exclusive lanes for 100% of its route.
St. Petersburg, Florida PSTA SunRunner YesYesYes
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Georgia

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Georgia
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Atlanta Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority - Rapid A Line YesYesYesOpened April 18, 2026
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Illinois

More information Illinois, City/region ...
Illinois
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Chicago McCormick Place Busway YesYesYes Dedicated route between downtown and McCormick Place Convention Center along the side of active railroad for the use of charter buses for conventions. Planned expansion of BRT around the city that will include dedicated rights-of-way, traffic light priority, and limited stops.[citation needed]
Chicago Jeffery Jump (J14) YesYesYes Limited stop/express service between South Chicago and the Loop (downtown). First implementation of BRT/"BRT lite" as a prototype for later projects such as Loop Link (below).[5]
Chicago Loop Link YesYesYes Dedicated lanes along Madison and Washington in the Loop (downtown) For multiple routes, including the J14 BRT service. Uses stations with raised platforms and slated to include prepaid boarding in the future. Opened for service on 20 December 2015.[6]
Suburban Chicago Pace I-90 Express Yes Yes On-highway express bus between Rosemont and Elgin. Features "flex lanes" and train station-like stops.
Suburban Chicago Pace Pulse Yes Yes Milwaukee Line operating since August 2019, Dempster Line since August 2023. The Milwaukee Line runs on Milwaukee Avenue from Jefferson Park Transit Center to Golf Mill Shopping Center. Meanwhile, the Dempster Line runs from O'Hare Transfer station to Davis station (CTA) and or Evanston Davis Street (Metra) via Dempster Street, also stopping in Des Plaines.
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Indiana

More information Indiana, City/region ...
Indiana
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Indianapolis IndyGo YesYesYesYes Phase 1 of Red Line: Opened September 1, 2019.[7] Future expansion of BRT includes the Purple Line to connect the city of Lawrence, Indiana to downtown Indianapolis; and the Blue Line to connect the town of Cumberland, Indiana and the east side of Indianapolis, including Irvington, to downtown Indianapolis as well as to the far west side, including Indianapolis International Airport and vicinity. Construction began on the Purple Line on February 25, 2022[8] with groundbreaking on the Blue Line anticipated in 2024.[9]
Northwest Indiana Broadway Metro Express YesYesYes Opened February 19, 2018
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Kentucky

More information Kentucky, City/region ...
Kentucky
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Louisville Dixie Rapid YesYesOpened January 6, 2020
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Louisiana

Maryland

More information Maryland, City/region ...
Maryland
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Silver Spring Flash YesYesYesOpened October 14, 2020
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Massachusetts

More information Massachusetts, City/region ...
Massachusetts
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Boston MBTA YesYesYesSee note Silver Line: Off-board fare collection is only present at three underground stations, front-door boarding required at all other stops. Trips from Logan Airport are free.
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Michigan

More information Michigan, City/region ...
Michigan
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Excl.
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Bypass5 Shoulder6 HOV7
Grand Rapids The Rapid YesYesYesYes Silver Line and Laker Line: Opened August 25, 2014 and August 24, 2020 respectively.
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Minnesota

More information Minnesota, City/region ...
Minnesota
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Minneapolis-St. Paul Metro Transit YesYesYesYesYesYesSee note Metro Orange Line, A Line, and C Line; five more lines are either in advanced planning or construction stages.
When inheriting the Red Line from Minnesota Valley Transit Authority only terminal stations had off-board ticket machines, while at smaller stations fares were collected on board with all-door boarding. Metro Transit it working to transition to full off-board fare collection.
Minneapolis-St. Paul University of Minnesota Campus Shuttle YesYesYesFree U of M Transitway: At-grade crossings on the busway have flashing stop signs, with two priority traffic lights in Saint Paul. Surface streets in Minneapolis are not equipped with signal priority.
Rochester Link YesYesYes Planned to open in 2026
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Missouri

More information Missouri, City/region ...
Missouri
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
stop8
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Kansas City Metro Area Express (MAX) YesYesYes
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Nebraska

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Nebraska
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Omaha Omaha Rapid Bus Transit (ORBT) YesYesYes
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Nevada

More information Nevada, City/region ...
Nevada
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Reno RTC RAPID YesYes Green lights extended for oncoming bus.
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New Mexico

More information New Mexico, City/region ...
New Mexico
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Albuquerque Albuquerque Rapid Transit (ART) YesYesYesYesYes
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New Jersey

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New Jersey
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Route 9 Corridor (Middlesex and Monmouth Counties) Route 9 BBS (New Jersey Transit Routes 63, 64, 67, 130, 132, 136, 139, and Academy Route 9) YesYesYesSee note Only some stations have ticket vending machines.
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New York

More information New York, City/region ...
New York
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Albany CDTA BusPlus YesYesYes CDTA Routes 905 (Albany - Schenectady), 922 and 923 (Cohoes, Waterford - Troy, Albany). Route 910 (Albany - Crossgates Mall),Only Route 910 has a dedicated busway through UAlbany
New York CIty MTA Regional Bus (New York City Bus) YesYesYesYes Select Bus Service: Dedicated lanes along several streets. Requires payment before boarding. 20 routes currently in service.
Westchester County, Rockland County Lower HudsonLink YesYes Uses Bus-only lanes over the Tappan Zee Bridge. Provides service to Palisades Center.
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North Carolina

Ohio

More information Ohio, City/region ...
Ohio
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Cincinnati Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority Metro, Metro*PLUS Yes Limited stop service with upgraded stops and new stations with real time information at major stops
Columbus CMAX See noteYesYes Limited stop service with upgraded stops and new stations with real time information at major stops. Part-time exclusive lanes on High Street. Signal priority on Cleveland Avenue during rush hour.
Cleveland HealthLine YesYesSee noteYes Dedicated lanes from Public Square to East Cleveland. Traffic signal priority discontinued.
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Oklahoma

More information Oklahoma, City/region ...
Oklahoma
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Oklahoma City Embark Rapid YesYesYes Rapid NW line in service since December 3, 2023. More lines in planning.
Tulsa Aero YesYes Peoria Aero line in service since December 19, 2019. Route 66 Aero line in planning.
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Oregon

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Oregon
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Eugene Emerald Express (EmX) YesYesYesYes
Portland, Oregon Frequent Express (FX) YesYes Segments of the FX2–Division route use transit-only lanes, particularly west of 11th Avenue. Along the Portland Transit Mall in downtown Portland, FX buses travel in lanes dedicated to transit buses and light rail vehicles, separated from private vehicle traffic.[12][13] FX2–Division travels the remainder of its route through Division Street in mixed traffic, but it uses transit signal priority to move quickly.
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Pennsylvania

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Pennsylvania
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Upper Darby to Ardmore Ardmore Busway Yes Converted Red Arrow trolley right-of-way, private SEPTA bus road for the 'Route 103' bus to Ardmore from 69th Street Terminal.
Pittsburgh Martin Luther King Jr. East, South, and West Busways Yes
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Rhode Island

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Rhode Island
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Pawtucket R-Line YesYesYes The R-Line runs between Pawtucket and Cranston via Providence.[14]
Providence East Side Bus Tunnel Yes Converted trolley tunnel, built 1912, used solely by four bus lines and one rubber-tired "trolley" line, running under College Hill and the Rhode Island School of Design.
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Texas

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Texas
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Austin CapMetro Rapid Yes Yes Yes Yes MetroRapid began service in 2014, with 89 stations combined for Routes 801&803, with new stations being added in late 2018. Has dedicated bus lanes through downtown.
Dallas DART YesYesYes
El Paso Sun Metro Brio YesYesYesYes 8.6 mile Mesa Corridor began operating in Fall of 2014, 14.5 mile Alameda Corridor is under construction and expected to open by Fall 2018, 10.2 Dyer Corridor is under construction and expected to open by December 2018, 16.8 mile Montana Corridor is in the design phase and expected to open by early 2020.
Houston (HOV system) YesYes reversible HOV lanes in 6 corridors with direct ramps to park-and-ride lots, transit centers and Downtown streets. Frequent express bus service using dedicated fleet.
Houston METRORapid Silver Line Yes YesYes Yes
San Antonio VIA Primo Yes Yes Yes VIA Primo began service in 2012, As of 2019 it has 3 routes 100, 102, and 103.
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Utah

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Utah
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Ogden UTA Ogden Express YesYesYes Dedicated bus-only roadway through the Weber State University campus. Fare free through April 2028[15]
Provo-Orem UTA Utah Valley Express YesYesYesYes
Murray, Taylorsville, West Valley City UTA Midvalley Express YesYesYesYes Fare free through April 2029[16]
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Virginia

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Virginia
City/region System Rights-of-way Ltd.
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Alexandria Metroway YesYesYesYes Phase I Service began in fall of 2014. Portion of the route uses dedicated lanes in median of U.S. Route 1 Replaced WMATA 9S Route. Phase II opened in April 2016.
Richmond GRTC Pulse YesYesYesYesYes BRT system to commence construction in late 2015/early 2016; construction estimated to be completed by 2018
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Washington

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Washington
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Seattle SODO Busway Yes 1.5 mile surface busway connecting in from the south to Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel
Seattle Sound Transit Express YesYes Extensive HOV lane running with dedicated center-of-freeway bus stations at Mountlake Terrace Freeway Station, Yarrow Point Freeway Station, Evergreen Point Freeway Station, Rainier Station. Dedicated bus flyovers from freeway to transit center (or freeway integrated transit centers) at Federal Way, Bellevue, Lynnwood, Ash Way, Totem Lake, Eastgate, Mercer Island, Montlake, South Everett. Business Access-Transit lanes along most of SR-522 Seattle to Bothell.
Snohomish County Swift YesYesYesYesYes Shadowed by local route 101; connection to RapidRide E Line
Vancouver The Vine YesYesYes The 6-mile-long (9.7 km) line runs from downtown Vancouver to the Vancouver Mall, serving 34 stations primarily on Fourth Plain Boulevard. It opened on January 8, 2017, becoming the first bus rapid transit system in the Portland metropolitan area.
Bellingham WTA Go Lines Yes 15 minute service is offered during most of the day, every weekday. On some of the Go Lines, frequent service consists of a combination of several routes that run on the same corridor.
King County RapidRide Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes The network consists of seven routes totaling 76 miles that carried riders on approximately 64,860 trips on an average weekday in 2016, comprising about 17 percent of King County Metro's total daily ridership. Headways are 5–10 minutes during peak hours and 7-15 min during non-peak hours. RapidRide Lines A, B, C, D, E, F, H
Spokane City Line Yes Yes The 6-mile-long (9.7 km) route, Runs from Spokane's Browne's Addition neighborhood, through Downtown Spokane and the University District, before ending at the Spokane Community College campus in the Chief Garry Park neighborhood.
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Wisconsin

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Wisconsin
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Ded.1 Excl.
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Madison Metro Rapid YesYesYes Opened September 22, 2024.
Milwaukee MCTS Connect YesYesYes Opened June 4, 2023.
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