List of centaurs
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centaurs[a] are creatures that have the upper body of a human and the lower body and legs of a horse.[1]. Centaurs originate from Greek mythology, but have had a continued cultural influence, including through Roman mythology, medieval depictions, and modern fantastic literature and media.
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- Abas, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[3]
- Agrius, repelled by Heracles in a fight.[4]
- Amphion, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine and was killed by Heracles.[5]
- Amycus, son of Ophion. He attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths. Amycus was killed by Pelates.[6]
- Anchius, repelled by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[4]
- Antimachus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Caeneus.[7]
- Aphareus, killed by Theseus in the fight at Pirithous' wedding.[8]
- Aphidas, killed by Phorbas in the fight at Pirithous' wedding.[9]
- Arctus, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[10]
- Areos, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[11]
- Argius, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[5]
- Asbolus, an augur who had attempted in vain to dissuade his friends from engaging in battle against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding.[12]
- Bienor, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Theseus.[13]
- Bromus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Caeneus.[14]
- Chiron, the son of Cronus and Philyra.
- Chromis, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Pirithous.[15]
- Chthonius, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Nestor.[16]
- Clanis, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Peleus.[17]
- Crenaeus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Dryas.[11]
- Cyllarus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths. Killed by a javelin thrown from an unknown hand. He was married to Hylonome.[18]
- Daphnis, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine and was killed by Heracles.[5]
- Demoleon, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Peleus.[19]
- Dictys, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Pirithous.[20]
- Dorylas, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Peleus.[21]
- Doupon, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine and was killed by Heracles.[5]
- Dryalus, son of Peuceus who attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[6]
- Echeclus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Ampyx.[22]
- Elatus, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine. Heracles shot an arrow at him, which, passing through his arm, stuck in the knee of Chiron.[4]
- Elymus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Caeneus.[14]
- Eurynomus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. Killed by Dryas.[11]
- Eurytion, acted in an insulting manner towards Hippolyte when she was being joined in marriage to Azan in the house of Pirithous. He was killed by Heracles.[23]
- Eurytus, the wildest of the wild Centaurs. He started the fight at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Theseus.[24]
- Gryneus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Exadius.[25]
- Helops, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought in the battle against the Lapiths. While fleeing from Pirithous, he fell from a precipice into the top of a tree and impaled his body.[20]
- Hippasus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. Killed by Theseus.[26]
- Hippotion, another Centaur, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[5]
- Hodites, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. Killed by Mopsus.[27]
- Homadus, tried to plunder Pholus of his wine. Some time after he attempted to rape Alcyone, a granddaughter of Perseus. He got killed in Arcadia.[5]
- Hylaeus, tried to rape Atalanta but was shot by her (same thing happened to Rhoecus).[28][29]
- Hylaeus, killed by Heracles under unknown circumstances.[30]
- Hylaeus, followed Dionysus in his Indian campaign and was killed by Orontes, an Indian General.[31]
- Hyles, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought in the battle against the Lapiths and was killed by Peleus.[21]
- Hylonome, attended Pirithous' wedding together with her lover Cyllarus. Having seen the latter dead, she threw herself upon the spear which had killed him.[32]
- Imbreus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Dryas.[11]
- Iphinous, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Peleus.[21]
- Isoples, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[5]
- Latreus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Caeneus.[33]
- Lycabas, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[34]
- Lycidas, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Dryas.[11]
- Lycopes, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Theseus.[35]
- Lycus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding was killed by Pirithous.[36]
- Medon, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[34]
- Melanchaetes, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[5]
- Melaneus, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[3]
- Mermerus, wounded by the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and fled.[37]
- Mimas, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[6]
- Monychus, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought in the battle against the Lapiths. He was conquered by Nestor, mounted on his unwilling back.[38]
- Nedymnus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. Killed by Theseus.[35]
- Nessus, fled during the fight with the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding. Later he attempted to rape Deianira and before dying gave her a charm which resulted in the death of Heracles. He was killed by the latter.[39]
- Ophion, father of Amycus.[6]
- Oreius, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[40]
- Orneus, attended Pirithous' wedding fought against the Lapiths and fled.[41]
- Perimedes, son of Peuceus and attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[6]
- Petraeus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Pirithous.[42]
- Peuceus, father of Perimedes and Dryalus.[6]
- Phaecomes, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Nestor.[43]
- Phlegraeus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Peleus.[21]
- Pholus
- Phrixus, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[5]
- Pisenor, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[44]
- Pylenor, having been wounded by Heracles washed himself in the river Anigrus, thus providing the river with a peculiar odor.[45]
- Pyracmus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Caeneus.[14]
- Pyraethus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Periphas.[22]
- Rhoecus, He also tried to rape Atalanta and was killed by her.[28]
- Rhoetus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Dryas.[46]
- Ripheus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Theseus.[47]
- Styphelus, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Caeneus.[14]
- Teleboas, fought against the Lapiths at Pirithous' wedding and was killed by Nestor.[16]
- Thaumas, attended Pirithous' wedding, fought against the Lapiths and fled.[44]
- Thereus, this Centaur used to catch bears and carry them home alive and struggling. Attended Pirithous' wedding and fought in the battle against the Lapiths. Killed by Theseus.[48]
- Thereus, killed by Heracles when he tried to steal the wine of Pholus.[49]
- Ureus, attended Pirithous' wedding and fought against the Lapiths.[50]
References
Notes
- ↑ /ˈsɛntɔːr, ˈsɛntɑːr/ SEN-tor, SEN-tar; Ancient Greek: κένταυρος, romanized: kéntauros; Latin: centaurus.
Citations
- ↑ "Definition of centaur by Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ↑ Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 50.8.40.
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.306
- 1 2 3 Apollodorus, 2.5.4
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Diodorus Siculus, 4.12.7
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.245
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.495
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.341
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.317 ff.
- ↑ Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 186
- 1 2 3 4 5 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.310
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.308; Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 185
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.345 ff.
- 1 2 3 4 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.459
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.333
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.441
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.378; Valerius Flaccus, 1.146
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.393 ff.
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.356 ff.
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.334 ff.
- 1 2 3 4 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.378
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.450
- ↑ Apollodorus, 2.5.4; Diodorus Siculus, 4.33.1; Homer, Odyssey 295 ff.; Hyginus, Fabulae 33
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.220 &12.235 ff.
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.258 ff.
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.352; Valerius Flaccus, 1.148
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.456
- 1 2 Apollodorus, 3.9.2
- ↑ Propertius, Elegies 1.1
- ↑ Virgil, Aeneid 8.294
- ↑ Nonnus, Dionysiaca 17.200
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.405 ff.
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.463 ff.
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.302
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.350
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.332
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.305
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.499 ff.; Valerius Flaccus, 1.146
- ↑ Apollodorus, 2.5.4, 2.7.6; Diodorus Siculus, 4.36.3; Hyginus, Fabulae 31; Sophocles, Trachiniae 500 ff.; Strabo, 10.2.5; Valerius Flaccus, 1.147
- ↑ Diodorus Siculus, 4.12.3; Pausanias, 3.18.16
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.302; Pausanias, 3.18.16
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.327
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.431 ff.
- 1 2 Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.303
- ↑ Pausanias, 5.5.10
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.271 & 12.300; Valerius Flaccus, 3.65
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.352
- ↑ Ovid, Metamorphoses 353
- ↑ Diodorus Siculus, 4.12.7; Ovid, Metamorphoses 353
- ↑ Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 186
Sources
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- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Gaius Valerius Flaccus, Argonautica translated by Mozley, J H. Loeb Classical Library Volume 286. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928. Online version at theio.com.
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- Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca. 3 Vols. W.H.D. Rouse. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1940–1942. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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