List of corals of the Solomon Islands

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This is a list of corals of the Solomon Islands. The baseline survey of marine biodiversity within the national territory of Solomon Islands that was carried out in 2004,[1] found 474 species of corals in the Solomons as well as nine species which could be new to science. This is the second highest diversity of corals in the World, second only to the Raja Ampat Islands in eastern Indonesia.[2]

The baseline survey (published in 2006) identified the following coral varieties as being present in the Solomons:

Family: Genus: Number of species:
AcroporidaeAcropora83
Acropora cytherea
AcroporidaeAnacropora3
AcroporidaeAstreopora8
AcroporidaeMontipora24
AgariciidaePavona10
Pavona maldivensis
AstrocoeniidaeStylocoeniella3
DiploastreidaeDiploastrea1
Diploastrea heliopora
DendrophylliidaeTurbinaria6
Turbinaria mesenterina
EuphylliidaeEuphyllia4
FungiidaeCycloseris7
Cycloseris cyclolites
FungiidaeHeliofungia1
Heliofungia actiniformis
FungiidaeFungia1
Fungia fungites
FungiidaeCtenactis3
Ctenactis echinata
LobophylliidaeAcanthastrea5
Acanthastrea echinata
LobophylliidaeLobophyllia5
Lobophyllia hemprichii
MerulinidaeHydnophora5
Hydnophora exesa
MerulinidaeFavites8
Favites pentagona
MerulinidaeGoniastrea7
Goniastrea favulus
MerulinidaePlatygyra6
Platygyra contorta
MerulinidaeOulophyllia2
Oulophyllia crispa
MerulinidaeLeptoria2
MerulinidaePlesiastrea1
MerulinidaeLeptastrea5
MerulinidaeCyphastrea5
Cyphastrea serailia
MerulinidaeEchinopora6
PocilloporidaePocillopora9
Pocillopora verrucosa
PocilloporidaeSeriatopora5
Seriatopora caliendrum
PocilloporidaeStylophora2
PoritidaePorites15
Porites lutea
PoritidaeGoniopora9
Goniopora columna
PoritidaeAlveopora3
Alveopora spongiosa

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