List of cormorants
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The International Ornithological Congress (IOC) recognizes these 40 species of cormorants and shags which are distributed among seven genera. One species, spectacled cormorant (formerly called Pallas's cormorant), is extinct.[1]
This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial.
| Common name | Binomial name | IOC sequence |
|---|---|---|
| Pygmy cormorant | Microcarbo pygmaeus | 1 |
| Reed cormorant | Microcarbo africanus | 2 |
| Crowned cormorant | Microcarbo coronatus | 3 |
| Little cormorant | Microcarbo niger | 4 |
| Little pied cormorant | Microcarbo melanoleucos | 5 |
| Red-legged cormorant | Poikilocarbo gaimardi | 6 |
| Brandt's cormorant | Urile penicillatus | 7 |
| Red-faced cormorant | Urile urile | 8 |
| Pelagic cormorant | Urile pelagicus | 9 |
| Spectacled cormorant | Urile perspicillatus | 10 |
| Bank cormorant | Phalacrocorax neglectus | 11 |
| Socotra cormorant | Phalacrocorax nigrogularis | 12 |
| Pitt shag | Phalacrocorax featherstoni | 13 |
| Spotted shag | Phalacrocorax punctatus | 14 |
| Black-faced cormorant | Phalacrocorax fuscescens | 15 |
| Australian pied cormorant | Phalacrocorax varius | 16 |
| Little black cormorant | Phalacrocorax sulcirostris | 17 |
| Indian cormorant | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | 18 |
| Cape cormorant | Phalacrocorax capensis | 19 |
| Japanese cormorant | Phalacrocorax capillatus | 20 |
| Great cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | 21 |
| European shag | Gulosus aristotelis | 22 |
| Flightless cormorant | Nannopterum harrisi | 23 |
| Neotropic cormorant | Nannopterum brasilianum | 24 |
| Double-crested cormorant | Nannopterum auritum | 25 |
| Rock shag | Leucocarbo magellanicus | 26 |
| Guanay cormorant | Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum | 27 |
| Bounty shag | Leucocarbo ranfurlyi | 28 |
| New Zealand king shag | Leucocarbo carunculatus | 29 |
| Chatham Islands shag | Leucocarbo onslowi | 30 |
| Stewart Island shag | Leucocarbo chalconotus | 31 |
| Auckland shag | Leucocarbo colensoi | 32 |
| Campbell shag | Leucocarbo campbelli | 33 |
| Imperial shag | Leucocarbo atriceps | 34 |
| South Georgia shag | Leucocarbo georgianus | 35 |
| Crozet shag | Leucocarbo melanogenis | 36 |
| Antarctic shag | Leucocarbo bransfieldensis | 37 |
| Kerguelen shag | Leucocarbo verrucosus | 38 |
| Heard Island shag | Leucocarbo nivalis | 39 |
| Macquarie shag | Leucocarbo purpurascens | 40 |