List of countries named after people

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries and dependent territories named after people.

Countries named after legendary figures

CountrySource of name
AzerbaijanAtropates (initially Atropatene in Ancient Greek, the name evolved to Azerbaijan in Persian)
BoliviaSimón Bolívar
ColombiaChristopher Columbus
Dominican RepublicSaint Dominic
El SalvadorJesus ("El Salvador" is the Spanish translation of "The Savior")
Eswatini (Swaziland)King Mswati II
Georgia (country)Saint George
KiribatiThomas Gilbert ("Kiribati" is the Gilbertese rendition of "Gilberts")
Marshall IslandsJohn Marshall
MauritiusMaurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange
MozambiqueMussa Bin Bique
PeruBirú, a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama City, in the early 16th century.[1]
PhilippinesKing Philip II of Spain
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Christopher
Saint LuciaSaint Lucy
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent of Saragossa
San MarinoSaint Marinus
São Tomé and PríncipeSaint Thomas, and the Prince of Portugal to whom duties on the island's sugar crop were paid
Saudi ArabiaSaud bin Muhammad Al Muqrin
SeychellesJean Moreau de Séchelles
United States of AmericaAmerigo Vespucci (see Naming of America)
UzbekistanÖz Beg Khan (through Uzbeks, see Uzbeks#Etymology)
Venezuela (The Bolivarian Republic of)Simón Bolívar (for the "Bolivarian Republic" part), the name Venezuela is derived from Venice (a city in northeastern Italy). See: Venezuela#Etymology
CountrySource of name
AfghanistanSupposedly named after tribal chief Prince Afghana.[2]
Armenia (Hayastan)Hayk
BelarusRus
CambodiaSage Kambu Swayambhuva
Czech RepublicČech
DenmarkDan I of Denmark
Djibouti"Djibouti" means "Land of Tehuti" or "Land of Thoth", after the Egyptian Moon God
HungaryHunor (or Magyarország — Magor)
Bhārat (India)Dushyanta's son Bharata or Rishabha's son Bharata[3]
Misr (Egypt)Misr in Arabic, Misrayim in Hebrew, named after the biblical figure Mizraim.
IsraelJacob, who was also called Israel in the Bible
Éire (Ireland)Éire (Ériu), a Celtic fertility goddess
ItalyItalus
Laospossibly after Lava
Lechia (historical and/or alternative name of Poland)Lech
NorwayNór (although other etymologies are generally more widely accepted)
RomaniaThe name "Romania" is derived from "Rome" (the modern capital city of Italy) / "Roman", which possibly comes from Romulus
RussiaRus
Solomon IslandsKing Solomon of Israel and Judah
SomaliaSupposedly named after Samaale.[4]

Former countries named after people

CountrySource of name
Abbasid CaliphateAl-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Achaemenid EmpireAchaemenes
Aghlabid Emirateal-Aghlab ibn Salim, father of Ibrahim I ibn al-Aghlab
Principality of Antioch, now part of TurkeyAntiochus, father of Seleucus I Nicator
Arsacid EmpireArsaces I
Artuqid StateArtuk Bey
Ayyubid SultanateNajm al-Din Ayyub
Buyid EmirateBuya ibn Panah-Khusrow, father of Imad al-Dawla, founder of the emirate, and his brothers Rukn al-Dawla and Mu'izz al-Dawla
Kingdom of Dahomey and Republic of Dahomey, now part of BeninChief Dan, who was killed by Chief Dakodonu in a dispute after sarcastically saying "shall I open up my belly and build a palace inside it?"; Dan=chief, xo=Belly, me=Inside of[5]
Fatimid EmpireFatima, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad
Gupta EmpireGupta
Hamdanid stateHamdan ibn Hamdun
Hammadid SultanateHammad ibn Buluggin
Idrisid Emirate of Asir Idris I
Idrisid state
Jabrids EmirateJabr ibn Mady
Jarwanid EmirateJarwan ibn Nasser
Lotharingia (Lorraine), now part of Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the NetherlandsLothair II
Rhodesia (former name of Zimbabwe)Cecil Rhodes
Samo's EmpireSamo, a Slavic king
Seljuk Empire Seljuk, legendary founding warlord of the Seljuk Empire
Sultanate of Rum (Saljuqiyan-i Rum)
Ottoman EmpireOsman I, founder of the empire
Umayyad CaliphateUmayya ibn Abd Shams
Sasanian EmpireSasan
Timurid EmpireTimur
Mirdasid stateMirdas ibn Idris, father of Salih ibn Mirdas
Usfurid EmirateUsfur ibn Rashid
Samanid EmpireSaman Khuda
Zirid stateZiri ibn Manad
Marinid SultanateMarin ibn wartajin
Nasrid Kingdom of GranadaNasr ibn al-Aḥmar
Safavid EmpireSafi-ad-din Ardabili
Seleucid EmpireSeleucus I Nicator
Ptolemaic KingdomPtolemy I Soter
Qedarite KingdomQedar, son of Ishmael
Mazyadid EmirateMazyad ibn Marthad
Rashidi EmirateRashid ibn Hamad
Numayrid EmirateNumayr ibn Āmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿa
Uqaylid EmirateUqayl ibn Ka'b ibn Rabi'a ibn Āmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿa
Shah Mir SultanateShah Mir
Tulunid EmirateTulun, father of Ahmad ibn Tulun
Sur EmpireSher Shah Suri

Dependent territories named after people

See also

References

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