List of deserts by area

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article provides a list of deserts ranked by the total area that they cover on Earth. Only deserts greater than 50,000 km2 (19,300 sq mi) are included in this ranking.

Labelled view in NASA WorldWind of some of the largest non-polar deserts spanning parts of Earth.
More information Rank, Name ...
RankNameTypeMapArea
(km2)
Area
(sq mi)
Location[note 1]Countries
1Antarctic DesertPolar ice and tundra14,200,000[1]5,500,000AntarcticaN/A
2Arctic DesertPolar ice and tundra13,900,000[1]5,400,000Northern America
Northern Europe
Eastern Europe
Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut), Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway (Svalbard and Jan Mayen), Russia (Siberia), Sweden, and the United States (Alaska)
3Sahara DesertSubtropical9,200,000[1]3,600,000Northern Africa
Western Africa
Middle Africa
Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara
4Arabian DesertSubtropical2,330,000[1]900,000Western Asia
Northern Africa
Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen
5Great Australian DesertSubtropical1,371,000[2]529,000AustralasiaAustralia
6Gobi DesertCold winter1,295,000[1]500,000Eastern AsiaChina and Mongolia
7Kalahari DesertSubtropical900,000[1]350,000Southern AfricaBotswana, Namibia, and South Africa
8Patagonian DesertCold winter673,000[1]260,000South AmericaArgentina and Chile
9Syrian DesertSubtropical500,000[1]193,100Western AsiaIraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria
10Great Basin DesertCold winter492,000[3]190,000Northern AmericaUnited States (Nevada, Utah, California, and Idaho)
11Chihuahuan DesertSubtropical450,000[4]175,000Central America
Northern America
Mexico and the United States
12Karakum DesertCold winter350,000[1]140,000Central AsiaTurkmenistan
Great Victoria Desert[note 2]Subtropical348,750[1]134,650AustralasiaAustralia
13Colorado PlateauCold winter340,000[4]130,000Northern AmericaUnited States
14Sonoran DesertSubtropical310,000[4]120,000Central America
Northern America
Mexico and the United States
15Taklamakan DesertCold winter337,000[5]130,000Eastern AsiaChina
16Kyzylkum DesertCold winter300,000[4]115,000Central AsiaKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Great Sandy Desert[note 2]Subtropical267,250[2]103,190AustralasiaAustralia
17Thar DesertSubtropical264,091[6]101,966Southern AsiaIndia and Pakistan
18Ogaden DesertTropical200,000[7]77,000Eastern AfricaEthiopia, Somalia, and Somaliland
19Ustyurt PlateauCold winter200,000[8]77,000Central AsiaKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan
Tanami Desert[note 2]Subtropical184,500[2]71,200AustralasiaAustralia
Simpson Desert[note 2]Subtropical176,500[2]68,100AustralasiaAustralia
Gibson Desert[note 2]Subtropical156,000[2]60,000AustralasiaAustralia
20Margo DesertSubtropical150,000[3]58,000Southern AsiaAfghanistan
21Registan DesertSubtropicalThe shifting dunes of the Northern Registan Desert146,000[3]56,000Southern AsiaAfghanistan
22Atacama DesertMild coastal140,000[4]54,000South AmericaChile and Peru
23Danakil DesertTropical136,956[9]52,879Eastern AfricaDjibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia
24Mojave DesertSubtropical124,000[3]48,000Northern AmericaUnited States
Little Sandy Desert[note 2]Subtropical115,000[2]43,100AustralasiaAustralia
25Chalbi DesertTropical98,000[7]38,000Eastern AfricaKenya
26Columbia BasinCold winter83,100[3]32,100Northern AmericaCanada and the United States
27Namib DesertCool coastal81,000[3]31,000Middle Africa
Southern Africa
Angola, Namibia, and South Africa
Strzelecki Desert[note 2]Subtropical80,250[2]30,980AustralasiaAustralia
28Great Salt DesertSubtropical77,000[3]30,000Southern AsiaIran
29Ferlo DesertTropical/subtropical70,00027,000Western AfricaSenegal
30LadakhCold winter59,146[3]22,836Southern AsiaIndia[note 3]
31Lut DesertSubtropical52,000[3]20,000Southern AsiaIran
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See also

Notes

  1. Ladakh exists as an Indian union territory, but it is part of the Kashmir dispute, which involves India against Pakistan and China.

References

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