List of diplomatic missions of Germany
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Federal Republic of Germany manages 227 diplomatic missions abroad. Of these, 153 are embassies, 52 consulates-general, 7 consulates, and 12 multilateral missions, making it one of the world's largest diplomatic networks.[1]

In addition, there are 337 honorary consuls, which are not included in this list. Furthermore, Germany maintains a representative office in Ramallah and an institute in Taipei, which serves as de facto embassies to the State of Palestine and Taiwan, respectively.
When in a non-EU country where there is no German embassy, German citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
History
Historically, the German state of Prussia and several smaller German states had sent emissaries abroad prior to the establishment of the North German Confederation, a precursor to the modern Federal Republic of Germany.
In 1874, Germany had only four embassies (in London, Paris, Saint Petersburg, and Vienna), but this was complemented by non-ambassadorial representation in the form of 14 ministerial posts (in Athens, Bern, Brussels, The Hague, Constantinople, Copenhagen, Lisbon, Madrid, Rome, Stockholm, Peking, Rio de Janeiro, Washington, D.C., and to the Holy See), seven consulates-general with diplomatic status (in Alexandria, Belgrade, Bucharest, London, New York City, Budapest, and Warsaw), and 37 consulates and vice-consulates headed by consular officers. By 1914, five additional embassies were established in Constantinople, Madrid, Rome, Washington, D.C., and Tokyo. The Foreign Office progressively reformed itself at this time to serve Germany's rising commercial and colonial interests abroad, as well as to reflect the professionalization of diplomacy generally.
Politics of the Third Reich affected the Foreign Office. In 1935 the Reich Citizenship Act led to the forced retirement of over 120 tenured civil servants. Positions and structures were created to imbed NSDAP representatives, and the SS began to be posted abroad as "police attachés". Under Joachim von Ribbentrop the Reich Foreign Ministry grew from 2,665 officers in 1938 to a peak of 6,458 in 1943, despite missions abroad closing as a consequence of the Second World War.
Germany's post-war diplomatic network started as early as 1949 with a mission in Paris to the newly formed Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The following year consulates-general were (re)opened in London, New York City, Paris, Istanbul, Amsterdam, Brussels, Rome, and Athens (until 1951 these were not embassies, as by virtue of the Occupation Statute the three allied powers had competence of foreign affairs; these consulates were intended to just manage commercial & consular affairs). West Germany's Federal Foreign Office grew, and by the time of Germany's reunification in 1990, there were 214 diplomatic missions abroad. Following German reunification, the Federal Republic inherited several diplomatic representations of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of former East Germany.[2]
The West German embassy in Stockholm was occupied by the Red Army Faction in 1975. In 1989 its embassies in Budapest and Prague sheltered fleeing East Germans while waiting for permission to travel onwards to West Germany; permission was subsequently given by the Czechoslovak and Hungarian governments, accelerating the collapse of socialist hegemony in Eastern Europe.
Current missions
Africa
- Embassy in Dar es Salaam
- Embassy in Lilongwe
- Embassy in Maputo
- Embassy in Monrovia
Americas
- Building hosting the Embassy in Guatemala City
- Embassy in Mexico City
- Embassy in Montevideo
- Embassy in Port of Spain
- Consulate-General in Rio de Janeiro
- Embassy in Santiago
- Consulate-General and Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City
- Consulate-General in San Francisco
Asia
- Embassy in Ankara
- Former German embassy building, now Consulate-General in Istanbul
- Embassy in Baghdad
- Embassy in Damascus
- Embassy in Dhaka
- Embassy in Hanoi
- Embassy in Muscat
- Consulate-General in Shanghai
- Embassy in Tokyo
- Embassy in Vientiane
- Embassy in Yerevan
Europe
- Embassy in Belgrade
- Embassy in Bern
- Embassy in Bratislava
- Embassy in Budapest
- Embassy in Copenhagen
- Embassy in The Hague
- Embassy in Helsinki
- Embassy in Kyiv
- Embassy in Lisbon
- Embassy in Ljubljana
- Embassy in Madrid
- Embassy in Minsk
- Consulate-General in Saint Petersburg
- Embassy in Oslo
- Embassy in Reykjavík
- Embassy in Riga
- Embassy in Rome
- Embassy in Sarajevo
- Embassy in Sofia
- Embassy in Stockholm
- Embassy in Tallinn
- Embassy in Tirana
- Embassy in Vienna
- Embassy in Warsaw
- Consulate-General in Wrocław
Oceania
Multilateral organisations
| Organization | Host city | Host country | Mission | Concurrent accreditation | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conference on Disarmament | Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | [160] | |
| Strasbourg | France | Permanent Mission | [161] | ||
| Brussels | Belgium | Permanent Representation | [162] | ||
| Rome | Italy | Permanent Representation | Multilateral Organizations: |
[163] | |
| Brussels | Belgium | Permanent Delegation | [164] | ||
| OECD | Paris | France | Permanent Representation | [165] | |
| OPCW | The Hague | Netherlands | Permanent Representation | [166] | |
| Vienna | Austria | Permanent Representation | [167] | ||
| New York City | United States | Permanent Mission | [168] | ||
| Geneva | Switzerland | Permanent Mission | [160] | ||
| Vienna | Austria | Permanent Mission | Multilateral Organizations: |
[169] | |
| Paris | France | Permanent Representation | [170] |
Closed missions
Africa
Americas
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle | Consulate | 2000 | [175] |
Asia
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kabul | Embassy | 2021 | [176] | |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | Consulate-General | 2021 | [177] | |
| Pyongyang | Embassy | 2020 | [178] | |
| Saigon | Embassy[f] | 1975 | [179] | |
| Sana'a | Embassy | 2015 | [180] |
Europe
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banja Luka | Liaison office | 2012 | [181] | |
| East Berlin | Permanent Mission[g] | 1989/1990 | ||
| Naples | Consulate-General | 2013 | [182] |
Oceania
| Host country | Host city | Mission | Year closed | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Moresby | Embassy | 1999 | [183] |
Travel warnings and "Krisenvorsorgeliste"
Germany regularly publishes travel warnings on the website of the Auswärtiges Amt (Federal Foreign Office) to its citizens. The Office allows German citizens to register online in a special list, the Krisenvorsorgeliste ("Crisis preparedness list") before they travel abroad (Elektronische Erfassung von Deutschen im Ausland [ELEFAND] Electronic Registration of Germans Being Abroad). With a password, the registered persons can change or update their data. The registration is voluntary and free of charge. It can be used for longer stays (longer than 3 months), but also for a vacation of only two weeks. The earliest date of registration is 10 days before the planned trip.
See also
- Foreign relations of Germany
- List of diplomatic missions in Germany
- PSA BPOL the security team tasked with providing protection for German embassies abroad
- List of German consuls in Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa and Eilat § List of consuls in Eilat
Notes
- Subordinate to the embassy in Pretoria
- Subordinate to the embassy in Dakar
- Accredited as an observer mission.
- The German Embassy to the Holy See is located outside Vatican territory in Rome.
- The embassy closed down on 24 April 1975, in the midst of the Fall of Saigon, which marked the end of the Vietnam War and the start of a transition period to the formal reunification of Vietnam.
- Continues as a consulate-general in Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
- Permanent mission of Federal Republic of Germany closed, due to the reunification of Germany.