List of earthquakes in 1902
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of earthquakes in 1902. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. The countries and their flags are noted as they would have appeared in this year for example the Netherlands being present-day Indonesia. The number of large (Magnitude 7.0+) events remained similar to the last couple of years. There were a number of events which caused high casualties. The deadliest quake struck Emirate of Bukhara in December. China and Guatemala also experienced high death tolls during the year.
| Strongest | |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | |
| Total fatalities | 19,006 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 9.0+ | 0 |
Overall
By death toll
| Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10,000 | 7.7 | X (Extreme) | 18.0 | August 22 | |
| 2 | 4,880 | 6.4 | IX (Violent) | 9.0 | December 16 | |
| 3 | 2,000 | 7.5 | VII (Very strong) | 0.0 | April 18 | |
| 3 | 2,000 | 6.9 | IX (Violent) | 15.0 | February 13 | |
| 4 | 101 | 7.3 | X (Extreme) | 0.0 | August 21 | |
- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
| Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8.0 | 0 | IV (Light) | 600.0 | June 11 | |
| 2 | 7.8 | 0 | VII (Very strong) | 0.0 | September 23 | |
| 3 | 7.7 | 10,000 | X (Extreme) | 0.0 | August 22 | |
| = 4 | 7.5 | 2,000 | VII (Very strong) | 0.0 | April 18 | |
| = 4 | 7.5 | 0 | IX (Violent) | 0.0 | September 22 | |
| 5 | 7.3 | 101 | X (Extreme) | 0.0 | August 21 | |
| = 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ( ) | 0.0 | January 24 | |
| = 6 | 7.2 | 0 | ( ) | 200.0 | October 6 | |
| 7 | 7.1 | 0 | ( ) | 0.0 | December 12 | |
| = 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ( ) | 0.0 | January 1 | |
| = 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ( ) | 0.0 | January 12 | |
| = 8 | 7.0 | 2 | ( ) | 0.0 | January 16 | |
| = 8 | 7.0 | 0 | ( ) | 35.0 | May 2 | |
- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
Notable events
January
| Strongest | 7.2 Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 7.0 Mw 2 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 2 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 4 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 5 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 1[1] | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 12[2] | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 16[3] | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. 2 people were killed and another 2 were injured. Damage was caused in the area. | 2 | 2 | ||
| 17[4] | 6.5 | 35.0 | |||||
| 18[5] | 6.3 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. Some homes were damaged or destroyed. | ||||
| 24[6] | 7.2 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 30[7] | 6.9 | 35.0 | |||||
| 30[8] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. Doublet earthquake. | ||||
| 31[9] | 6.6 | 35.0 | |||||
February
| Strongest | 6.9 Mw 4 events |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.9 Mw 2,000 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 2,000 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 5 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 9[10] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 9[11] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 13[12] | 6.9 | 15.0 | IX | The 1902 Shamakhi earthquake killed at least 86 people and injure 60. Extensive damage was caused. 3,496 homes were destroyed and 3,943 were damage. | 86 | 60 | |
| 17[13] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 20[14] | 6.7 | 35.0 | |||||
March
| Strongest | 6.9 Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 5[15] | 6.8 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 22[16] | 6.8 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 28[17] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
April
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 11[18] | 6.6 | 16.0 | |||||
| 19[19][20][21] | 7.5 | 0.0 | VII | The 1902 Guatemala earthquake resulted in 2,000 deaths and major damage. Depth unknown. | 2,000 | ||
May
June
| Strongest | 8.0 Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 1 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 0 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 11[25] | 8.0 | 600.0 | IV | ||||
July
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 3[26] | 6.7 | 20.0 | |||||
| 5[27] | 6.6 | 0.0 | IX | Depth unknown. | |||
| 6[28] | 6.8 | 0.0 | |||||
August
| Strongest | 7.7 Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 7.7 Mw 10,000 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 10,101 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 2 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 1 |
| 5.0–5.9 | 1 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 21[29] | 7.3 | 0.0 | X | At least 101 people were killed and major damage was reported. Depth unknown. | 101 | ||
| 22[30][31][32] | 7.7 | 18.0 | X | The 1902 Turkestan earthquake killed 5,650 people and caused major damage.[33] | 10,000 | ||
| 30[34] | 6.8 | 0.0 | Aftershock. Depth unknown. | ||||
| 31[35] | 5.5 | 0.0 | VII | 6 people were killed. Many homes were destroyed or damaged. | 6 | ||
September
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 22[36][37] | 7.5 | 0.0 | IX | At least 1 person was hurt and major damage was caused. Depth unknown. | 1 | ||
| 23[38][39][40] | 7.8 | 0.0 | VII | Major damage was caused. Depth unknown. | |||
October
| Strongest | 7.2 Mw |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 0 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 6[41] | 7.2 | 200.0 | |||||
November
| Strongest | 6.9 Mw 2 events |
|---|---|
| Total fatalities | 0 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 0 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 3 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 4[42] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 20[43] | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 21[44] | 6.8 | 5.0 | |||||
December
| Strongest | 7.1 Mw |
|---|---|
| Deadliest | 6.4 Mw 4,880 deaths |
| Total fatalities | 4,880 |
| Number by magnitude | |
| 8.0–8.9 | 0 |
| 7.0–7.9 | 1 |
| 6.0–6.9 | 1 |
| Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dead | Injured | ||||||
| 12[45] | 7.1 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | ||||
| 16[46] | 6.4 | 9.0 | IX | 4,880 people were killed in the 1902 Andijan earthquake. 41,704 homes were damaged or destroyed. | 4,880 | ||