List of earthquakes in Bangladesh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Map of earthquakes in Bangladesh 1900– (map data)
Earthquakes in Bangladesh are frequent and often cause damage. These seismic events occur due to the country's proximity to a convergent boundary between the Indian Plate, the Eurasian Plate and the minor Burma Plate. Note: Epicenter coordinates of the earthquakes aren't always the place where the real epicenter happened.
| Date | Region | Mag. | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Comments | Tectonic source/ Fault & Location of Epicenter | Ref | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-02-27 | Satkhira | 5.3 Mw | VI | 3 | Buildings damaged from Satkhira to West Bengal | Indian Plate & Eurasian Plate (22.524°N 89.185°E) | [1][2] | |||
| 2025-11-21 | Madhabdi, Narsingdi | 5.4 Mw | VI | 10 | 629 | Moderate damage, Dhaka felt V, Gazipur and Narayanganj and Narsingdi felt VI, rest of them felt IV or less than IV | Madhupur Fault (23.89°N 90.57°E) | [3] | ||
| 2023-08-24 | Sylhet | 5.5 Mw | V | 10 | Dauki Fault System (25.02°N 92.13°E) | [4] | ||||
| 2021-11-26 | Chittagong | 6.2 Mw | VIII | 3 | 5 | Slight damage | Indo-Burma Subduction Zone (22.81°N 93.52°E) | [5] | ||
| 2016-01-04 | Manipur (India) | 6.7 Mw | VII | 5 | 100+ | One old man died in Sunamganj District due to heart failure, at Dhaka University, at least 29 people, mostly students, were injured while rushing down stairs or jumping from residential halls, most injuries were caused from panicking. | Irang River Fault (24.80°N 93.50°E) | |||
| 2015-04-25 | Gorkha (Nepal) | 7.8 | VI | 4 - 6 | 100+ | Moderate damage. At least 17 to 23 buildings across the country, In Dhaka City several high-rises had tilted including buildings in Bangshal (Old Dhaka), In Savar a 6 story building tilted significantly, cracks were reported in schools or hospitals in districts like Bogra and Jessore. | Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT) (28.23°N 84.73°E) | |||
| 26-12-2004 | North Sumatra (Indonesia) | 9.1 - 9.3 Mw | IV - V | 2 | Unknown | Cox's Bazar and Chittagong experienced waves as high as 2.4 meters (8 feet) while Saint Martin's Island had the lowest waves at 31 cm (12.2 inches) | Sunda Megathrust Fault (3.31°N 95.85°E) | [32] | ||
| 2003-07-27 | Chittagong | 5.5 Mb | VI | Additional damage | Karnaphuli / Barkal Fault (22.82°N 92.34°E) | [6] | ||||
| 2003-07-27 | Chittagong | 4.3 Mb | IV | Additional damage | Karnaphuli / Barkal Fault (22.75°N 92.20°E) | [7] | ||||
| 2003-07-26 | Chittagong | 5.7 Mw | VII | 2 | 25 | Moderate damage | Karnaphuli / Barkal Fault (22.89°N 92.33°E) | [8] | ||
| 2002-06-20 | Rangpur | 4.5 Mw | V | 55 | Minor damage | Rangpur Saddle (25.84°N 88.93°E) | [9] | |||
| 2001-12-19 | Dhaka | 4.5 Mw | VI | 100 | Minor damage | Madhupur Fault (23.63°N 90.37°E) | [10] | |||
| 1999-07-22 | Maheshkhali Island | 5.2 Mw | VI | 6 | Moderate damage | Maheshkhali Anticline (21.51°N 91.95°E) | [11] | |||
| 1997-11-21 | Chittagong | 6.1 Mw | V | 23 | Minor damage, a 5-story building collapsed when the earthquake hit, killingng 23 people. | Indo-Burma Plate Boundary (22.21°N 92.71°E) | [12] | |||
| 1989-06-12 | Khulna | 5.8 Mw | VIII | 1 | 100 | Minor damage | Eocene Hinge Zone (22.68°N 89.44°E) | [13] | ||
| 1988-02-06 | Sylhet | 5.9 Mw | VII | 2 | 100 | Moderate damage | Dauki Fault (24.78°N 91.56°E) | [14] | ||
| 1956-06-12 | Netrokona | 5.5 Mw | VII | Some damage. | Dauki Fault (25.03°N 90.85°E) | [15] | ||||
| 1955-12-14 | Southeast of Bandarban | 6.2 Mw | VII - VIII | 8 | 149 | Epicentered in Mindat Region, Myanmar. 459 homes destroyed and 8,352 homes damaged. | Chittagong-Arakan Fault (21.8°N 92.5°E) | |||
| 1923-09-09 | Netrokona | 6.9 Mw | VIII | 10+ | 100+ | Strong damage | Dauki Fault (Eastern Segment) (24.96°N 90.75°E) | [16] | ||
| 1921-03-30 | Near Lalmohan Upazila, Bhola | 6.4 Mw | VI - VII | Unknown | Unknown | While the exact intensity is unknown, a 6.4 magnitude typically produces "Strong" to "Very Strong" shaking near the epicenter. | Chittagong-Myanmar Fault (22.50°N 90.70°E) | [17] | ||
| 1918-07-08 | Srimangal | 7.2 - 7.6 Mw | VIII | Unknown | Unknown | The quake was felt as west as Lahore (Pakistan), extensively through East Bengal and Burma (Myanmar), damage were reported in Sylhet, Kishorganj, Brahmanbaria and as far as Dhaka. | Mat Fault (24.50°N 91.00°E) | [18] | ||
| 1897-06-12 | Assam (India) | 8.0 - 8.7 Mw | IX - X | 1,500 - 1,600 | Unknown | About 500+ were reported dead in the District of Sylhet, the dome of the Ahsan Manzil had collapsed in the earthquake, forcing the Nawab family to live in tents. | Dauki Fault (26.0°N 90.7°E) | |||
| 1885-07-14 | Manikganj | 7.0 - 7.2 Mw | IX | 47-100+ | Unknown | Strong damage | Madhupur Fault (23.95°N 89.96°E) | [19] | ||
| 1762-04-02 | Chittagong | 8.8 Mw | XI | 200+ | Unknown | Extreme damage, local tsunami, the Cess Lung Joom hill was reported to have entirely sunk. Another hill, Joom Chater Pedia, sank so low that its peak became level with the surrounding plains. | Arakan Megathrust (Subduction Zone) (22.0°N 92.0°E) | [20] | ||
| 1548-09-22 | Sylhet | Mw ⩾ 7.1 | VIII-IX | Unknown | Unknown | Extreme damage, water & mud ejected from ground (liquefaction); felt over large area. | Dauki Fault (Unknown) | [21] | ||
| Note: The inclusion criteria for adding events are based on WikiProject Earthquakes' notability guideline that was developed for stand alone articles. The principles described also apply to lists. In summary, only damaging, injurious, or deadly events should be recorded. | ||||||||||
References
- ↑ "M 5.3 - 26 km SE of Tāki, India". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
- ↑ "زلزله 5.4 ریشتری مناطق مرزی افغانستان و تاجیکستان را لرزاند؛ دو تن در بدخشان زخمی شدند". Afghan Voice Agency (in Persian). 25 February 2026. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
- ↑ "M 5.5 - 14 km WSW of Narsingdi, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov. 2025-11-22.
- ↑ "Mild earthquake jolts Dhaka". Prothomalo. 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ "M 6.2 - 19 km SW of Hakha, Myanmar". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ↑ "M 5.5 - 41 km W of Lunglei, India". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 4.3 - 34 km NE of Raoj?n, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 5.7 - 44 km SE of Khagrachhari, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 4.5 - 8 km NNE of Saidpur, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 4.5 - 9 km SSW of Dhaka, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 5.2 - 16 km NW of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 6.1 - 42 km SW of Saiha, India". earthquake.usgs.gov. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ↑ "M 5.8 - 49 km S of Sarankhola, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "M 5.9 - 18 km SSW of Jahedpur, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov.
- ↑ "USGS".
- ↑ "M 6.9 - Chuchua, Netrokona, Bangladesh". United States Geological Survey. September 9, 1923. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
- ↑ "M 6.4 - 9 km WNW of L?lmohan, Bangladesh". earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2026-01-07.
- ↑ "M 7.2 - Maska, Netrokona, Bangladesh". United States Geological Survey. July 8, 1918. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Revisiting Two Damaging Indian Earthquakes of 1885: Kashmir and Bengal". ResearchGate. Archived from the original on 2021-11-14. Retrieved 2025-12-05.
- ↑ Mondal, Dhiman R.; McHugh, Cecilia M.; Mortlock, Richard A.; Steckler, Michael S.; Mustaque, Sharif; Akhter, Syed Humayun (October 2018). "Microatolls document the 1762 and prior earthquakes along the southeast coast of Bangladesh". Tectonophysics. 745: 196–213. Bibcode:2018Tectp.745..196M. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2018.07.020. S2CID 53578945.
- ↑ Morino, Michio; Kamal, A. S. M. Maksud; Akhter, S. Humayun; Rahman, Md. Zillur; Ali, Reshad Md. Ekram; Talukder, Animesh; Khan, Md. Mahmood Hossain; Matsuo, Jun; Kaneko, Fumio (2014-09-01). "A paleo-seismological study of the Dauki fault at Jaflong, Sylhet, Bangladesh: Historical seismic events and an attempted rupture segmentation model". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 91: 218–226. Bibcode:2014JAESc..91..218M. doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.06.002. ISSN 1367-9120.
32. Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake, felt across 14 different countries.
| Type | Date | Magnitude | MMI | Deaths | Injuries | Event Name: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongest | 1762-04-02 | 8.8 Mw | XI | Unknown | Unknown | 1762 Arakan earthquake |
| Deadliest | 1897-06-12 | 8.0 - 8.7 Mw | IX - X | 1,500 - 1,600 | Unknown | 1897 Assam earthquake |