List of entities and changes in The World Factbook

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Cover of The World Factbook

This is a list of entities and changes in The World Factbook. The World Factbook was an annual publication of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.

At the time of its discontinuation in February 2026, The World Factbook consisted of 258 entities.[1] These entities can be divided into categories.[2] These categories are:

  • Independent countries
  • Others
  • Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty
  • Miscellaneous
  • Other entities

After the list of entities, there is a table that lists entities that have been dropped, added, renamed, or consolidated in The World Factbook.

Independent countries

The list of entities follows below. The names and flags of entities are as listed in the Factbook and may differ from other sources.

This is a list of independent countries. The CIA defines an independent country as people "politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory".[2] In this category, there are 195 entities:

Flag of entity Name of entity Flag of entity Name of entity Flag of entity Name of entity Flag of entity Name of entity
AfghanistanAfghanistan AlbaniaAlbania AlgeriaAlgeria AndorraAndorra
AngolaAngola Antigua and BarbudaAntigua and
Barbuda
ArgentinaArgentina ArmeniaArmenia
AustraliaAustralia AustriaAustria AzerbaijanAzerbaijan The BahamasBahamas, The
BahrainBahrain BangladeshBangladesh BarbadosBarbados BelarusBelarus
BelgiumBelgium BelizeBelize BeninBenin BhutanBhutan
BoliviaBolivia Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia
and Herzegovina
BotswanaBotswana BrazilBrazil
BruneiBrunei BulgariaBulgaria Burkina FasoBurkina Faso MyanmarBurma
BurundiBurundi Cape VerdeCabo Verde CambodiaCambodia CameroonCameroon
CanadaCanada Central African RepublicCentral African
Republic
ChadChad ChileChile
ChinaChina ColombiaColombia ComorosComoros Democratic Republic of the CongoCongo, Democratic
Republic of the
Republic of the CongoCongo, Republic
of the
Costa RicaCosta Rica Ivory CoastCote d'Ivoire CroatiaCroatia
CubaCuba CyprusCyprus Czech RepublicCzech Republic DenmarkDenmark
DjiboutiDjibouti DominicaDominica Dominican RepublicDominican
Republic
EcuadorEcuador
EgyptEgypt El SalvadorEl Salvador Equatorial GuineaEquatorial Guinea EritreaEritrea
EstoniaEstonia EswatiniEswatini EthiopiaEthiopia FijiFiji
FinlandFinland FranceFrance GabonGabon The GambiaGambia, The
Georgia (country)Georgia GermanyGermany GhanaGhana GreeceGreece
GrenadaGrenada GuatemalaGuatemala GuineaGuinea Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau
GuyanaGuyana HaitiHaiti Vatican CityHoly See (Vatican City) HondurasHonduras
HungaryHungary IcelandIceland IndiaIndia IndonesiaIndonesia
IranIran IraqIraq Republic of IrelandIreland IsraelIsrael
ItalyItaly JamaicaJamaica JapanJapan JordanJordan
KazakhstanKazakhstan KenyaKenya KiribatiKiribati North KoreaKorea, North
South KoreaKorea, South KosovoKosovo KuwaitKuwait KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan
LaosLaos LatviaLatvia LebanonLebanon LesothoLesotho
LiberiaLiberia LibyaLibya LiechtensteinLiechtenstein LithuaniaLithuania
LuxembourgLuxembourg MadagascarMadagascar MalawiMalawi MalaysiaMalaysia
MaldivesMaldives MaliMali MaltaMalta Marshall IslandsMarshall Islands
MauritaniaMauritania MauritiusMauritius MexicoMexico Federated States of MicronesiaMicronesia, Federated
States of
MoldovaMoldova MonacoMonaco MongoliaMongolia MontenegroMontenegro
MoroccoMorocco MozambiqueMozambique NamibiaNamibia NauruNauru
NepalNepal NetherlandsNetherlands New ZealandNew Zealand NicaraguaNicaragua
NigerNiger NigeriaNigeria North MacedoniaNorth Macedonia NorwayNorway
OmanOman PakistanPakistan PalauPalau PanamaPanama
Papua New GuineaPapua New
Guinea
ParaguayParaguay PeruPeru PhilippinesPhilippines
PolandPoland PortugalPortugal QatarQatar RomaniaRomania
RussiaRussia RwandaRwanda Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts
and Nevis
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent and
the Grenadines
SamoaSamoa San MarinoSan Marino São Tomé and PríncipeSao Tome
and Principe
Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia SenegalSenegal SerbiaSerbia SeychellesSeychelles
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone SingaporeSingapore SlovakiaSlovakia SloveniaSlovenia
Solomon IslandsSolomon Islands SomaliaSomalia South AfricaSouth Africa South SudanSouth Sudan
SpainSpain Sri LankaSri Lanka SudanSudan SurinameSuriname
SwedenSweden SwitzerlandSwitzerland SyriaSyria TajikistanTajikistan
TanzaniaTanzania ThailandThailand Timor-LesteTimor-Leste TogoTogo
TongaTonga Trinidad and TobagoTrinidad and
Tobago
TunisiaTunisia TurkeyTurkey
TurkmenistanTurkmenistan TuvaluTuvalu UgandaUganda UkraineUkraine
United Arab EmiratesUnited
Arab Emirates
United KingdomUnited Kingdom United StatesUnited States UruguayUruguay
UzbekistanUzbekistan VanuatuVanuatu VenezuelaVenezuela VietnamVietnam
YemenYemen ZambiaZambia ZimbabweZimbabwe

Others

This is a list of other places set apart from the list of independent countries. There are two entities in this category:

Flag of entity Name of entity
Taiwan
Taiwan
European Union
European Union

Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty

This category is a list of places affiliated with another country. They may be subdivided into categories using the country they are affiliated with:

Flag of entity Name of entity
Australia: six entities
Australia
Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Coral Sea Islands
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Christmas Island
Christmas Island
Norfolk Island
Norfolk Island
China: two entities
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Macau
Macau
Denmark: two entities
Faroe Islands
Faroe Islands
Greenland
Greenland
France: eight entities
France
Clipperton Island
French Southern and Antarctic Lands
New Caledonia
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Martin
French Polynesia
French Polynesia
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna
Netherlands: three entities
Aruba
Aruba
Curaçao
Curacao
Sint Maarten
Sint Maarten
New Zealand: three entities
Cook Islands
Cook Islands
Niue
Niue
Tokelau
Tokelau
Norway: three entities
Norway
Bouvet Island
Jan Mayen
Svalbard
United Kingdom: 17 entities
United Kingdom
Akrotiri
Dhekelia
Anguilla
Anguilla
Bermuda
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Guernsey
Guernsey
Jersey
Jersey
Isle of Man
Isle of Man
Montserrat
Montserrat
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands
Saint Helena
Saint Helena, Ascension,
and Tristan da Cunha
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Georgia and
South Sandwich Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States: 14 entities
United States
Baker Island[B]
Howland Island[B]
Jarvis Island[B]
Johnston Atoll[B]
Kingman Reef[B]
Midway Islands[B]
Navassa Island
Palmyra Atoll[B]
Wake Island
American Samoa
American Samoa
Guam
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico
United States Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands

Miscellaneous

This category is for Antarctica and places in dispute. There are five entities here:

Other entities

This category is for the World and the oceans. There are five oceans and the World (the World entry is intended as a summary of the other entries [3]) :

Changes in The World Factbook

This table lists changes in the entities in the Factbook. Entities that have been added are in green; dropped entities are in red; the flag last used by the entity is shown as well. Entities that have changed their name are in blue; entities that have been redirected and consolidated into another entry are in purple.

Name of entity Date change was made Comments Reference
Antarctica 1988 one of more than 40 entities added to the Factbook in order to provide a complete picture of the world [4]
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
World
Soviet Union 1992 dropped [5]
Yugoslavia
Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone
Armenia replaced the Soviet Union in the Factbook
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Bosnia and Hercegovina replaced Yugoslavia in the Factbook
Croatia
Macedonia
Serbia and Montenegro[C]
Slovenia
Czechoslovakia 1993 dropped after the country splits into the Czech Republic and Slovakia [6]
Czech Republic added after Czechoslovakia splits
Slovakia
Eritrea added upon independence from Ethiopia
Vatican City renamed Holy See (Vatican City)
Ivory Coast renamed Cote d'Ivoire
Macedonia 1994 renamed The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [7]
Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the (Palau) 1995 renamed Palau [8]
Kazakhstan 1996 renamed Kazakstan; spelling changed [9]
Burkina renamed Burkina Faso
Corsica added
Zaire 1997 renamed Congo, Democratic Republic of the [10]
Congo renamed Congo, Republic of the
Corsica dropped [11]
Western Samoa 1998 renamed Samoa [12]
Kazakstan renamed Kazakhstan; spelling change
Wake Island 1999 renamed Wake Atoll [13]
Wake Atoll 2000 renamed Wake Island [14]
Southern Ocean added
Serbia and Montenegro 2001 renamed Yugoslavia [15]
East Timor January 1, 2002 added [16]
Yugoslavia March 19, 2003 renamed Serbia and Montenegro [17]
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of November 30, 2004 renamed Macedonia after a November 2004 decision [18] to refer to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as such [19]
Akrotiri added because both Akrotiri and Dhekelia are dependencies and not lease areas[20] [21]
Dhekelia [22]
European Union December 16, 2004 added due to the fact the European Union has nation like qualities[20] [23]
Man, Isle of January 10, 2006 renamed Isle of Man [24]
Baker Island March 29, 2006 redirected and consolidated in United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges entry[25] [26]
Howland Island [27]
Jarvis Island [28]
Johnston Atoll [29]
Kingman Reef [30]
Midway Islands [31]
Palmyra Atoll [32]
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges a consolidation of the entries for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, and Palmyra Atoll[25] [33]
Serbia and Montenegro June 13, 2006 dropped due to independence of Montenegro[34] [35]
Serbia June 29, 2006 added due to independence of Montenegro[34] [36]
Montenegro [37]
Bassas da India September 7, 2006 consolidated in Iles Eparses entry[38] [39]
Europa Island [40]
Glorioso Islands [41]
Juan de Nova Island [42]
Tromelin Island [43]
Iles Eparses a consolidation of the entries for Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island[38] [44]
French Guiana January 18, 2007 dropped because the area is now an Overseas region and a part of France proper [45]
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Reunion
Saint Barthelemy July 19, 2007 added due to the fact the area is now an Overseas collectivity of France[46] [47]
Saint Martin [48]
Bassas da India dropped because the area is now part of the Iles Eparses district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands[46] [49]
Europa Island
Glorioso Islands
Juan de Nova Island
Tromelin Island
Iles Eparses
East Timor renamed Timor-Leste due to a decision of the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN) to use the latter instead of the former[46] [50]
Kosovo February 28, 2008 added[46] [51]
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands September 1, 2009 renamed South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands [52]
Saint Helena January 15, 2010 renamed Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha [53]
Netherlands Antilles October 12, 2010 dropped after the Netherlands Antilles dissolves.[54] [55]
Curacao October 20, 2010 added after the Netherlands Antilles dissolves[54] [56]
Sint Maarten [57]
Mayotte April 8, 2011 dropped because the area is now an Overseas department and a part of France proper[58] [58]
South Sudan July 11, 2011 added following independence from Sudan[59] [60]
Cape Verde January 7, 2014 renamed Cabo Verde [61]
Swaziland May 25, 2018 renamed Eswatini [62][63]
Macedonia February 19, 2019 renamed North Macedonia [64][65]

Notes

B These entities have been consolidated into the United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges entry.[25]

C On April 27, 1992, Serbia and Montenegro, the final two republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), formed a new nation, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY).[66][67] Until 2001, the U.S. Government did not recognize the FRY as a state.[68] The U.S. government also decided not to accept the FRY or any the other republics as a successor state to the SFRY.[69]

See also

References

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