List of fascist movements by country A–F

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

List of movements, sorted by country

Overview A–F G–M N–T U–Z

More information Logo, Name of movement ...

Name of movement	Country of predominant operation	Came to power?	Founded post-World War II?	Active?	General influence	Notes
Albanian Fascist Party	Albania	Yes	No (1939)	No	Italian fascism	Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943
Argentine Fascist Party	Argentina	No	No (1932)	No	Italian fascism	Successor of the National Fascist Party
Argentine Nationalist Action	Argentina	No	No (1932)	No	Italian fascism
National Fascist Party	Argentina	No	No (1923)	No	Italian fascism
National Fascist Union	Argentina	No	No (1936)	No	Italian fascism, Falangism	Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party
Nationalist Liberation Alliance	Argentina	No	No (1931)	No	Italian fascism	Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943.
Patriot Front	Argentina	No	Yes (2017)	Yes	Third Position
Republican League	Argentina	No	No (1929)	No	Italian fascism
Tacuara Nationalist Movement	Argentina	No	Yes (1957)	No	Falangism, Fascism, Nazism^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]
Australia First Movement	Australia	No	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Nazism	Disbanded by the Australian government in 1942
Centre Party	Australia	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism	Evolved from the New Guard (1931).
Austrian National Socialism	Austria	Yes	No (1902)	No	Nazism
Fatherland Front	Austria	Yes	No (1933)	No	Austro-fascism
Jeune Europe	Belgium	No	Yes (1962)	No	Neo-fascism
Parti Communautaire National-Européen	Belgium	No	Yes (1984)	Yes	National Bolshevism	Sometimes active in France
Rexist Party	Belgium	No	No (1930)	No	Rexism
Verdinaso	Belgium	No	No (1931)	No	Fascism	Merged with VNV, 1941
DeVlag	Belgium	No	No (1936)	No	Nazism	Pan German
Brazilian Integralist Action	Brazil	No	No (1932)	No	Brazilian integralism
Brazilian Integralist Front	Brazil	No	Yes (2005)	Yes	Brazilian integralism
National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
National Social Movement	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism	Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov
Union of Bulgarian National Legions	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Monarchism, Italian fascism, Nazism
Zveno	Bulgaria	Yes	No (1930)	No	Independent	Later became anti-fascist
Ratniks	Bulgaria	No	No (1936)	No	Nazism
Canadian Nationalist Party	Canada	No	No (1933)	No	British fascism, antisemitism	Merged into the National Unity Party of Canada
Canadian Union of Fascists	Canada	No	No (1934)	No	British fascism	Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists
National Unity Party of Canada	Canada	No	No (1934)	No	Nazism
Fatherland and Liberty	Chile	No	Yes (1971)	No	Neo-fascism	Involved in the Tanquetazo
National Socialist Movement of Chile	Chile	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism	Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at (in Spanish)
Blue Shirts Society	China	No	No (1932)	No	Fascism	The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang.^[12]^[13]
Ustaše	Croatia	Yes	No (1929)	No	Croatian socialism
National Popular Front	Cyprus	No	Yes (2008)	Yes	Neo-fascism, Metaxism
National Fascist Community (NOF)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1926)	No	Fascism	Founded and led by Radola Gajda.
Sudeten German Party (SdP)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1933)	No	Nazism	Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP.
Vlajka	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1928)	No	Fascism	Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942
Danish Unity (DS)	Denmark	No	No (1936)	Yes	Independent	Started as a party with fascist sympathies but became anti-fascist during the German occupation
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP)	Denmark	No	No (1930)	No	Nazism	Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
Young Egypt Party	Egypt	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism
Vaps Movement	Estonia	No	No (1929)	No	Fascism	Banned in 1935
National Pro Patria Party^[14]^[15]^[16]	El Salvador	Yes	No (1933)	No	Fascism
Blue Cross	Finland	No	No (1942)	No	Nazism
Blue-and-Black Movement	Finland	No	Yes (2021)	Yes	Neo-fascism
Finnish Labor Front	Finland	No	No (1936)	No	Nazism
Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
Finnish People's Organisation	Finland	No	No (1933)	No	Nazism
Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Independent
Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms	Finland	No	No (1942)	No	Nazism, agrarianism
Lalli Alliance of Finland	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Fascism
Lapua Movement	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Independent	Banned 1932; Became IKL
National Socialist Union of Finland	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Strasserism
National Socialists of Finland	Finland	No	No (1941)	No	Nazism
Organisation of National Socialists	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
Party of Finnish Labor	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
Patriotic People's Movement	Finland	Yes (Rangell cabinet)	No (1932)	No	Independent	Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944.
Patriotic People's Party	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
People's Community Society	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
Rising Finland	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Syncretism, Nazism
Stormers	Finland	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism
Breton National Party	France	No	No (1931)	No	Fascism, Breton nationalism
La Cagoule	France	No	No (1935)	No	Fascism
Mouvement Franciste	France	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism
Faisceau	France	No	No (1925)	No	Independent	Disbanded 1928
French National-Collectivist Party	France	No	No (1934)	No	Fascism
Breton Social-National Workers' Movement	France	No	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Breton nationalism
Jeune Nation	France	No	Yes (1949)	No	Neo-fascism
L'Œuvre Française	France	No	Yes (1968)	No	Neo-Pétainism
National Popular Rally	France	Yes	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Neo-Jacobinism
Ordre Nouveau	France	No	Yes (1969)	No	Neo-Fascism
French Popular Party	France	No	No (1936)	No	Fascism	Founded by Jacques Doriot
Phalange Française	France	No	Yes (1955)	No	Falangism	Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat.
Social Bastion	France	No	Yes (2017)	No	Neo-fascism
Third Way	France	No	Yes (1985)	No	Third Position

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

[1]
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916
[2]
Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020). "Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-11.
[3]
"Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Support at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]
[4]
Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi: Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87. Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
[5]
Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963. In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant, anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.
[6]
Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962
[7]
Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962
[8]
Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963. Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
[9]
Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4. Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
[10]
Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996). "Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-11. Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.
[11]
Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20) Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings- Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.- Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.- Argentines--Political activity.- National socialists.- Youth organizations.- Argentina.- Argentina.
[12]
Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press: 1–31. JSTOR 652110. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
[13]
Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 9780299148744. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
[14]
Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
[15]
Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN 9780199892464.
[16]
Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN 9780742537415.

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