List of federal subjects of Russia by population

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of 83 of the 89[a] federal subjects of Russia in order of population according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census. The totals of all federal subjects do not include nationals living abroad at the time of census.

Most recent estimates

Legend

More information Colour, Type ...
ColourType
Republics
Krais (territories)
Oblasts (regions)
Federal cities
Autonomous oblast (autonomous region)
Autonomous okrugs (autonomous areas with a substantial ethnic minority)
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More information Federal subject, 2025 estimate ...
Federal subject 2025
estimate[1]		 2021
Census[2]		 %
change		 Area
(km2)[3]		 Density
(/km2)
Russian Federation 143,569,049144,699,673−0.78% 17,098,246 8.40
Moscow 13,258,26213,010,112+1.91% 2,561 5176.99
Moscow Oblast 8,766,5948,524,665+2.84% 44,329 197.76
Krasnodar Krai 5,841,8465,838,273+0.06% 75,485 77.39
Saint Petersburg 5,645,9435,601,911+0.79% 1,403 4024.19
Sverdlovsk Oblast 4,218,2044,268,998−1.19% 194,307 21.71
Rostov Oblast 4,135,0184,200,729−1.56% 100,967 40.95
Bashkortostan 4,046,0944,091,423−1.11% 142,947 28.30
Tatarstan 4,016,5714,004,809+0.29% 67,847 59.20
Chelyabinsk Oblast 3,383,1883,431,224−1.40% 88,529 38.22
Dagestan 3,258,9933,182,054+2.42% 50,270 64.83
Samara Oblast 3,108,9443,172,925−2.02% 53,565 58.04
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 3,037,8163,119,115−2.61% 76,624 39.65
Stavropol Krai 2,883,4942,907,593−0.83% 66,160 43.58
Krasnoyarsk Krai 2,837,3742,856,971−0.69% 2,366,797 1.20
Novosibirsk Oblast 2,784,5872,797,176−0.45% 177,756 15.67
Kemerovo Oblast 2,526,3842,600,923−2.87% 95,725 26.39
Perm Krai 2,482,0802,532,405−1.99% 160,236 15.49
Volgograd Oblast 2,435,3552,500,781−2.62% 112,877 21.58
Saratov Oblast 2,368,3872,442,575−3.04% 101,240 23.39
Irkutsk Oblast 2,316,5712,370,102−2.26% 774,846 2.99
Voronezh Oblast 2,259,6102,308,792−2.13% 52,216 43.27
Altai Krai 2,098,9792,163,693−2.99% 167,996 12.49
Leningrad Oblast 2,057,7082,000,997+2.83% 83,908 24.52
Orenburg Oblast 1,815,6551,862,767−2.53% 123,702 14.68
Omsk Oblast 1,805,4431,858,798−2.87% 141,140 12.79
Primorsky Krai 1,798,0471,845,165−2.55% 164,673 10.92
Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra) 1,779,5101,711,480+3.97% 534,801 3.33
Tyumen Oblast 1,625,1291,601,940+1.45% 160,122 10.15
Chechnya 1,575,8191,510,824+4.30% 16,165 97.48
Belgorod Oblast 1,481,0981,540,486−3.86% 27,134 54.58
Tula Oblast 1,455,9111,501,214−3.02% 25,679 56.70
Udmurtia 1,427,0181,452,914−1.78% 42,061 33.93
Vladimir Oblast 1,295,9301,348,134−3.87% 29,084 44.56
Khabarovsk Krai 1,273,0931,292,944−1.54% 787,633 1.62
Penza Oblast 1,225,9841,266,348−3.19% 43,352 28.28
Tver Oblast 1,189,6851,230,171−3.29% 84,201 14.13
Yaroslavl Oblast 1,179,3011,209,811−2.52% 36,177 32.60
Ulyanovsk Oblast 1,164,8371,196,745−2.67% 37,181 31.33
Chuvashia 1,159,7571,186,909−2.29% 18,343 63.23
Bryansk Oblast 1,132,4751,169,161−3.14% 34,857 32.49
Kirov Oblast 1,120,1781,153,680−2.90% 120,374 9.31
Vologda Oblast 1,114,6391,142,827−2.47% 144,527 7.71
Lipetsk Oblast 1,107,8121,143,224−3.10% 24,047 46.07
Ryazan Oblast 1,073,9811,102,810−2.61% 39,605 27.12
Kaluga Oblast 1,064,7471,069,904−0.48% 29,777 35.76
Kursk Oblast 1,050,1341,082,458−2.99% 29,997 35.01
Tomsk Oblast 1,039,4581,062,666−2.18% 314,391 3.31
Kaliningrad Oblast 1,033,1281,029,966+0.31% 15,125 68.31
Sakha (Yakutia) 1,007,058995,686+1.14% 3,083,523 0.33
Zabaykalsky Krai 982,5251,004,125−2.15% 431,892 2.27
Buryatia 970,679978,588−0.81% 351,334 2.76
Arkhangelsk Oblast[b] 947,192978,873−3.24% 413,103 2.29
Tambov Oblast 946,010982,991−3.76% 34,462 27.45
Astrakhan Oblast 945,991960,142−1.47% 49,024 19.30
Kabardino-Balkaria 908,090904,200+0.43% 12,470 72.82
Ivanovo Oblast 897,869927,828−3.23% 21,437 41.88
Smolensk Oblast 857,847888,421−3.44% 49,779 17.23
Mordovia 758,390783,552−3.21% 26,128 29.03
Amur Oblast 750,870766,912−2.09% 361,908 2.07
Kurgan Oblast 744,197776,661−4.18% 71,488 10.41
Komi Republic 714,391737,853−3.18% 416,774 1.71
Oryol Oblast 685,693713,374−3.88% 24,652 27.81
North Ossetia–Alania 678,454687,357−1.30% 7,987 84.94
Mari El 665,983677,097−1.64% 23,375 28.49
Murmansk Oblast 650,920667,744−2.52% 144,902 4.49
Pskov Oblast 574,199599,084−4.15% 55,399 10.36
Novgorod Oblast 566,745583,387−2.85% 54,501 10.40
Kostroma Oblast 560,758580,976−3.48% 60,211 9.31
Ingushetia 534,219509,541+4.84% 3,628 147.25
Khakassia 525,451534,795−1.75% 61,569 8.53
Yamalo Nenets A.O. 521,655510,490+2.19% 769,250 0.68
Karelia 518,644533,121−2.72% 180,520 2.87
Adygea 501,038496,934+0.83% 7,792 64.30
Karachay-Cherkessia 468,531469,865−0.28% 14,277 32.82
Sakhalin Oblast 456,792466,609−2.10% 87,101 5.24
Tuva 338,341336,651+0.50% 168,604 2.01
Kamchatka Krai 287,949291,705−1.29% 464,275 0.62
Kalmykia 267,376267,133+0.09% 74,731 3.58
Altai Republic 210,099210,924−0.39% 92,903 2.26
Jewish Autonomous Oblast 144,389150,453−4.03% 36,271 3.98
Magadan Oblast 134,202136,085−1.38% 462,464 0.29
Chukotka 47,90247,490+0.87% 721,481 0.07
Nenets Autonomous Okrug 41,82941,434+0.95% 176,810 0.24
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See also

Notes

  1. [a]
    Perm Krai was formed on December 1, 2005 as a result of the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. Evenk Autonomous Okrug and Taymyr Autonomous Okrug were merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai in 2007. Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was merged into Irkutsk Oblast in 2008. Zabaykalsky Krai was formed on March 1, 2008 as a result of the merger of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug. The population counts of the defunct federal subjects were added up in the 2002 column.
  2. [b]
    Excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

References

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